La responsabilidad personal
1La palabra del Señor vino a mí y me dijo: 2«¿A qué viene tanta repetición de este proverbio tan conocido en Israel:
»“Los padres comieron uvas agrias
y a los hijos les duelen los dientes?”.
3»Tan cierto como que yo vivo, declara el Señor y Dios, jamás se volverá a repetir este proverbio en Israel. 4La persona que peque morirá. Sepan que todas las vidas me pertenecen, tanto la del padre como la del hijo.
5»Supongamos que hay un hombre justo
que practica el derecho y la justicia.
6No come en los santuarios de los montes
ni eleva plegarias a los ídolos de Israel.
No deshonra a la mujer de su prójimo
ni se une a la mujer en los días de su menstruación.
7No oprime a nadie ni roba;
más bien, devuelve la prenda al deudor,
da de comer al hambriento y viste al desnudo.
8No presta dinero con usura
ni exige intereses.
Se abstiene de hacer el mal
y juzga imparcialmente entre los rivales.
9Obedece mis estatutos
y cumple fielmente mis leyes.
Tal persona es justa y,
ciertamente, vivirá,
afirma el Señor y Dios.
10»Supongamos que esa persona tiene un hijo violento y homicida 11(aunque su padre no hizo ninguna de esas cosas).
»Él participa de los banquetes idolátricos en los cerros
y deshonra a la mujer de su prójimo.
12Oprime al pobre y al indigente;
roba y no devuelve la prenda al deudor.
Eleva plegarias a los ídolos
e incurre en actos abominables;
13presta dinero con usura y exige intereses.
¿Tal hijo merece vivir? ¡Claro que no! Por haber cometido todas esas abominaciones, será condenado a muerte y, de su muerte, solo él será responsable.
14»Supongamos que ese hijo podría a su vez tener un hijo que ve todos los pecados de su padre, pero no los imita.
15»No participa de los banquetes idolátricos en los cerros
ni eleva plegarias a los ídolos de Israel.
Tampoco deshonra a la mujer de su prójimo.
16No oprime a nadie
y devuelve la prenda al deudor.
No roba, da de comer al hambriento
y viste al desnudo.
17No maltrata al pobre
ni presta dinero con usura ni exige intereses.
Cumple mis leyes y obedece mis estatutos.
Un hijo así no merece morir por la maldad de su padre; ¡merece vivir! 18En cuanto a su padre, merece morir por su propio pecado, porque fue un opresor, robó a su prójimo e hizo lo malo en medio de su pueblo.
19»Pero ustedes preguntan: “¿Por qué no carga el hijo con las culpas de su padre?”. ¡Porque el hijo era justo y recto, pues obedeció mis estatutos y los puso en práctica! ¡Tal hijo merece vivir! 20La persona que peque morirá. Ningún hijo cargará con la culpa de su padre ni el padre con la del hijo. Al justo se le pagará con justicia y al malvado se le pagará con maldad.
21»Pero si el malvado se arrepiente de todos los pecados que ha cometido, obedece todos mis estatutos y practica el derecho y la justicia, no morirá; 22vivirá por haber actuado con justicia, y Dios no tomará en cuenta todos los pecados que ese malvado haya cometido. 23¿Acaso creen que me complace la muerte del malvado? ¿No quiero más bien que abandone su mala conducta y que viva? Yo, el Señor y Dios, lo afirmo.
24»Si el justo se aparta de la justicia y hace lo malo y comete todas las abominaciones del malvado, ¿merece vivir? No, sino que morirá por causa de su infidelidad y de sus pecados, y no se tomará en cuenta ninguna de sus obras justas.
25»Ustedes dicen: “No es justo el proceder del Señor”. Pero escucha, pueblo de Israel: ¿En qué no soy justo? ¿No son ustedes los que actúan injustamente? 26Si el justo se aparta de su justicia, cae en la maldad y muere, pero muere a causa de su maldad. 27Por otra parte, si el malvado deja de hacer lo malo y actúa con justicia y rectitud, salvará su vida. 28Si recapacita y se aparta de todas sus maldades, no morirá, sino que vivirá. 29Sin embargo, el pueblo de Israel anda diciendo: “No es justo el proceder del Señor”. Pueblo de Israel, ¿en qué soy injusto? ¿No son más bien ustedes los injustos?
30»Por tanto, a cada uno de ustedes, los israelitas, los juzgaré según su conducta, afirma el Señor y Dios. Arrepiéntanse y apártense de todas sus maldades y el pecado no será piedra de tropiezo. 31Arrojen de una vez por todas las maldades que cometieron contra mí y adquieran un corazón y un espíritu nuevos. ¿Por qué habrás de morir, pueblo de Israel? 32Yo no quiero la muerte de nadie. ¡Conviértanse y vivirán!, afirma el Señor y Dios.
People Will Die Because of Their Own Sins
1A message from the Lord came to me. The Lord said, 2“You people have a proverb about the land of Israel. What do you mean by it? It says,
“ ‘The parents eat sour grapes.
But the children have a bitter taste in their mouths.’
3“You will not use that proverb in Israel anymore,” announces the Lord and King. “And that is just as sure as I am alive. 4Everyone belongs to me. Parents and children alike belong to me. A person will die because of their own sins.
5“Suppose there is a godly man
who does what is fair and right.
6And he does not eat at the mountain temples.
He does not worship the statues of Israel’s gods.
He does not sleep with another man’s wife.
He does not have sex with his own wife
during her monthly period.
7He does not treat anyone badly.
Instead, he always returns things he takes
to make sure loans are paid back.
He does not steal.
Instead, he gives his food to hungry people.
He provides clothes for those who are naked.
8He does not charge interest when he lends money to them.
He does not make money from them.
He keeps himself from doing what is wrong.
He judges cases fairly.
9He obeys my rules.
He is faithful in keeping my laws.
He always does what is right.
You can be sure he will live,”
announces the Lord and King.
10“But suppose he has a mean son who harms other people. The son commits murder. Or he does some other things that are wrong. 11Suppose he does these things even though his father never did.
“Suppose the son eats at the mountain temples.
And he sleeps with another man’s wife.
12He treats poor and needy people badly.
He steals.
He does not pay back what he owes.
He worships statues of gods.
He does other things I hate.
13He charges interest when he lends money to poor people. He makes money from them.
Will a man like that live? He will not! He must be put to death. And what happens to him will be his own fault. He did many things I hate.
14“But suppose this son has a son of his own. And the son sees all the sins his father commits. He sees them, but he does not do them.
15“Suppose he does not eat at the mountain temples.
And he does not worship the statues of Israel’s gods.
He does not sleep with another man’s wife.
16He does not treat anyone badly.
He does not make people give him something
to prove they will pay back what they owe him.
He does not steal.
Instead, he gives his food to hungry people.
He provides clothes for those who are naked.
17He keeps himself from committing sins.
He does not charge interest when he lends money to poor people.
He does not make money from them.
He keeps my laws and obeys my rules.
He will not die because of his father’s sin. You can be sure he will live. 18But his father will die because of his own sin. He got rich by cheating others. He robbed his relatives. He also did what was wrong among his people.
19“But you still ask, ‘Is the son guilty along with his father?’ No! The son did what was fair and right. He was careful to obey all my rules. So you can be sure he will live. 20A person will die because of their own sins. A child will not be guilty because of what their parent did. And a parent will not be guilty because of what their child did. The right things a godly person does will be added to their account. The wrong things a sinful person does will be charged against them.
21“But suppose a sinful person turns away from all the sins they have committed. And they obey all my rules. They do what is fair and right. Then you can be sure they will live. They will not die. 22None of the sins they have committed will be held against them. Because of the godly things they have done, they will live. 23When sinful people die, it does not give me any joy,” announces the Lord and King. “But when they turn away from their sins and live, that makes me very happy.
24“Suppose a godly person stops doing what is right. And they sin. They do the same evil things a sinful person does. They do things I hate. Then they will not live. I will not remember any of the right things they have done. They have not been faithful to me. They have also committed many other sins. So they are guilty. They will die.
25“But you say, ‘What the Lord does isn’t fair.’ Listen to me, you Israelites. What I do is always fair. What you do is not. 26Suppose a godly person stops doing what is right. And they sin. Then they will die because of it. They will die because of the sin they have committed. 27But suppose a sinful person turns away from the evil things they have done. And they do what is fair and right. Then they will save their life. 28They think about all the evil things they have done. And they turn away from them. So you can be sure they will live. They will not die. 29But the Israelites still say, ‘What the Lord does isn’t fair.’ People of Israel, what I do is always fair. What you do is not.
30“So I will judge you Israelites. I will judge each of you in keeping with what you have done,” announces the Lord and King. “Turn away from your sins! Turn away from all the evil things you have done. Then sin will not bring you down. 31Get rid of all the evil things you have done. Let me give you a new heart and a new spirit. Then you will be faithful to me. Why should you die, people of Israel? 32When anyone dies, it does not give me any joy,” announces the Lord and King. “So turn away from your sins. Then you will live!
