Dichos de sabiduría
1Las moscas muertas apestan
y echan a perder el perfume.
Así mismo pesa más una pequeña necedad
que la sabiduría y la honra juntas.
2El corazón del sabio se inclina al bien,
pero el del necio busca el mal.
3Aun en el camino por el que va,
el necio revela su falta de inteligencia
y a todos va mostrando lo necio que es.
4Si el ánimo del gobernante se exalta contra ti,
no abandones tu puesto.
La tranquilidad es el remedio para los grandes errores.
5Hay un mal que he visto bajo el sol,
semejante al error que cometen los gobernantes:
6al necio se le dan muchos puestos elevados,
pero a la gente valiosa se les dan los puestos más bajos.
7He visto esclavos montar a caballo
y príncipes andar a pie como esclavos.
8El que cava la fosa, en ella se cae;
al que abre brecha en el muro, la serpiente lo muerde.
9El que pica piedra, con las piedras se hiere;
el que corta leña, podría lastimarse con ella.
10Si el hacha pierde su filo
y no se vuelve a afilar,
hay que golpear con más fuerza,
pero la sabiduría lleva al éxito.
11Si la serpiente muerde antes de ser encantada,
no hay ganancia para el encantador.
12Las palabras del sabio son placenteras,
pero los labios del necio son su ruina;
13sus primeras palabras son necedades
y las últimas, terribles locuras.
14¡Pero no le faltan las palabras!
Nadie sabe lo que ha de suceder
y lo que acontecerá después,
¿quién podría decirlo?
15El trabajo del necio tanto lo fatiga
que ni el camino a la ciudad conoce.
16¡Ay del país cuyo rey es un inmaduro
y cuyos príncipes festejan desde temprano!
17¡Dichoso el país cuyo rey es un noble
y cuyos príncipes comen cuando es debido,
para reponerse y no para embriagarse!
18Por causa del ocio se viene abajo el techo
y por la pereza se desploma la casa.
19Para divertirse se celebra un banquete,
el vino alegra la vida
y el dinero es la respuesta para todo.
20No maldigas al rey ni con el pensamiento,
ni en tu cuarto maldigas al rico,
pues las aves del cielo pueden correr la voz.
Tienen alas y pueden divulgarlo.
1Dead flies give perfume a bad smell.
And a little foolishness can make a lot of wisdom useless.
2The hearts of wise people lead them on the right path.
But the hearts of foolish people take them down the wrong path.
3Foolish people don’t have any sense at all.
They show everyone they are foolish.
They do it even when they are walking along the road.
4Suppose a ruler gets very angry with you.
If he does, don’t quit your job in the palace.
Being calm can overcome what you have done against him.
5Here’s something evil I’ve seen on this earth.
And it’s the kind of mistake that rulers make.
6Foolish people are given many important jobs.
Rich people are given unimportant ones.
7I’ve seen slaves on horseback.
I’ve also seen princes who were forced to walk as if they were slaves.
8Anyone who digs a pit might fall into it.
Anyone who breaks through a wall might be bitten by a snake.
9Anyone who removes stones from rock pits might get hurt.
Anyone who cuts logs might get wounded.
10Suppose the blade of an ax is dull.
And its edge hasn’t been sharpened.
Then more effort is needed to use it.
But skill will bring success.
11Suppose a snake bites before it is charmed.
Then the snake charmer receives no payment.
12Wise people say gracious things.
But foolish people are destroyed by what their own lips speak.
13At first what they say is foolish.
In the end their words are very evil.
14They talk too much.
No one knows what lies ahead.
Who can tell someone else what will happen after they are gone?
15The work foolish people do makes them tired.
They don’t even know the way to town.
16How terrible it is for a land whose king used to be a servant!
How terrible if its princes get drunk in the morning!
17How blessed is the land whose king was born into the royal family!
How blessed if its princes eat and drink at the proper time!
How blessed if they eat and drink to become strong and not to get drunk!
18When a person won’t work, the roof falls down.
Because of hands that aren’t busy, the house leaks.
19People laugh at a dinner party.
And wine makes life happy.
People think money can buy everything.
20Don’t say bad things about the king.
Don’t even think about those things.
Don’t curse rich people.
Don’t even curse them in your bedroom.
A bird might fly away and carry your words.
It might report what you said.
