ያዕቆብ ከላባ ቤት ኰበለለ
1የላባ ወንዶች ልጆች፣ “ያዕቆብ የአባታችንን ሀብት እንዳለ ወስዶታል፤ ይህ ሁሉ እርሱ ያካበተውም ሀብት ከአባታችን የተገኘ ነው” እያሉ ሲያወሩ ያዕቆብ ሰማ። 2የላባ አመለካከት ከቀድሞው የተለወጠበት መሆኑንም ያዕቆብ ተረዳ።
3እግዚአብሔርም (ያህዌ) ያዕቆብን፣ “ወደ አባቶችህና ዘመዶችህ አገር ተመለስ፤ እኔም ካንተ ጋር እሆናለሁ” አለው።
4ስለዚህም ያዕቆብ መንጎቹ ወደ ተሰማሩበት መስክ እንዲመጡ፣ ራሔልንና ልያን አስጠራቸው፤ 5እንዲህም አላቸው፤ “አባታችሁ ስለ እኔ ያለው አመለካከት እንደ ቀድሞው አለመሆኑን ተረድቻለሁ፤ ቢሆንም የአባቴ አምላክ (ኤሎሂም) አልተለየኝም፤ 6መቼም ባለኝ ዐቅም አባታችሁን ማገልገሌ ከእናንተ የተሰወረ አይደለም። 7አባታችሁ ደሞዜን ዐሥር ጊዜ እየለዋወጠ አታልሎኛል፣ ሆኖም እንዲጐዳኝ እግዚአብሔር (ኤሎሂም) አልፈቀደለትም። 8እርሱ፣ ‘ደመወዝህ ዝንጕርጕሮቹ ይሆናሉ’ ሲለኝ፣ መንጎቹ ሁሉ ዝንጕርጕር ወለዱ፤ ደግሞም ‘ደመወዝህ ሽመልመሌዎቹ ይሆናሉ’ ሲለኝ፣ መንጎቹ ሁሉ ሽመልመሌ መልክ ያላቸውን ወለዱ፤ 9ስለዚህ እግዚአብሔር (ኤሎሂም) የአባታችሁን ከብቶች ወስዶ ለእኔ ሰጠኝ።
10“እንስሳቱ በሚጠቁበት ወራት፣ የሚያጠቋቸው አውራ ፍየሎች መልካቸው፣ ሽመልመሌ፣ ዝንጕርጕርና ነቍጣ ያለባቸው መሆናቸውን ዐይኔን አንሥቼ በሕልሜ አየሁ። 11የእግዚአብሔርም (ኤሎሂም) መልአክ፣ ‘ያዕቆብ’ አለኝ፤ እኔም፣ ‘እነሆ አለሁኝ’ አልሁት። 12እርሱም ‘መንጎቹን የሚያጠቋቸው አውራ ፍየሎች ሁሉ ሽመልመሌ መልክ ያላቸው፣ ዝንጕርጕርና ነቍጣ ያለባቸው መሆናቸውን ቀና ብለህ ተመልከት፤ ላባ በአንተ ላይ የሚፈጽመውን ድርጊት ሁሉ አይቻለሁና፤ 13የድንጋይ ሐውልት በማቆም ዘይት ቀብተህ የተሳልህባት የቤቴል አምላክ (ኤል) እኔ ነኝ፤ አሁንም ይህን አገር ፈጥነህ ልቀቅና ወደ ተወለድህበትም ምድር ተመልሰህ ሂድ’ አለኝ።”
14ራሔልና ልያም እንዲህ ብለው መለሱለት፤ “ከአባታችን ሀብት የምናገኘው ምን ውርስ አለ? 15እኛን የሚያየን እንደ ባዕድ አይደለምን? ደግሞም እኮ እኛን ሸጦናል፤ የተሸጥንበትንም ዋጋ ራሱ በልቶታል። 16እግዚአብሔር (ኤሎሂም) ከአባታችን ወስዶ ለአንተ የሰጠው ሀብት ሁሉ የእኛና የልጆቻችን ነው፤ ስለዚህ እግዚአብሔር (ኤሎሂም) የነገረህን ሁሉ አድርግ።”
17ከዚያም ያዕቆብ ልጆቹንና ሚስቶቹን ግመሎች ላይ አስቀመጠ፤ 18በመስጴጦምያ ካፈራው ሀብት ሁሉ ጋር ከብቶቹን በሙሉ ወደ ፊት አስቀደመ፤ ወደ አባቱም ወደ ይስሐቅ አገር፣ ወደ ከነዓን ምድር ጕዞውን ቀጠለ።
19ላባ በጎቹን ሊሸልት ሄዶ ሳለ፣ ራሔል የአባቷን ቤት የጣዖታት ምስል ሰረቀች።
20ያዕቆብም ቢሆን፣ መኰብለሉን ለሶርያዊው ለላባ ሳይገልጥለት በመቅረቱ አታልሎታል። 21ያዕቆብ የእርሱ የሆነውን ሁሉ ይዞ፣ የኤፍራጥስን ወንዝ ተሻግሮ ወደ ኰረብታማው አገር፣ ወደ ገለዓድ አመራ።
ላባ ያዕቆብን ተከታተለው
22የያዕቆብ መኰብለል ለላባ በሦስተኛው ቀን ተነገረው። 23ላባ ዘመዶቹን ይዞ ተነሣ፤ ያዕቆብንም ሰባት ቀን ተከታትሎ ገለዓድ በተባለ ኰረብታማ አገር ደረሰበት። 24ከዚያም እግዚአብሔር (ኤሎሂም) ለሶርያዊው ለላባ በሕልም ተገልጦ፣ “ያዕቆብን፣ ክፉም ሆነ ደግ፣ እንዳትናገረው ተጠንቀቅ” አለው።
25ያዕቆብ ገለዓድ በተባለው ኰረብታማ አገር ድንኳኑን ተክሎ ሳለ፣ ላባ ደረሰበት፤ ላባና ዘመዶቹም በዚያው ሰፈሩ። 26ከዚያም ላባ ያዕቆብን እንዲህ አለው፤ “ምን ማድረግህ ነው? አታልለኸኛል፤ ልጆቼን የጦር ምርኮኛ ይመስል አካልበህ ወሰድሃቸው። 27ለመሆኑ ለምን ተደብቀህ ሄድህ? ለምንስ አታለልኸኝ? ብትነግረኝ ኖሮ፣ በደስታና በዘፈን በከበሮና በበገና አልሸኝህም ነበር? 28የልጆቼን ልጆችና ልጆቼንም ስሜ ብሰናበት ምን ነበረበት? የሠራኸው የጅል ሥራ ነው። 29ልጐዳችሁ እችል ነበር፤ ዳሩ ግን ባለፈው ሌሊት የአባታችሁ አምላክ (ኤሎሂም) ‘ያዕቆብን፣ ክፉም ሆነ ደግ እንዳትናገረው ተጠንቀቅ’ አለኝ። 30አንተ ወደ አባትህ ቤት ለመመለስ ስለ ናፈቅህ ሄደሃል፤ ነገር ግን የቤቴን የጣዖት ምስል የሰረቅኸው ለምንድን ነው?”
31ያዕቆብም ለላባ እንዲህ ሲል መለሰለት፤ “ሴቶች ልጆችህን በኀይል ነጥቀህ ታስቀርብኛለህ ብዬ ስለ ፈራሁ ነው። 32ነገር ግን ከእኛ መካከል የአንተን የጣዖታት ምስል ደብቆ የተገኘ ሰው ካለ ይሙት። ያንተ የሆነ አንዳች ነገር ከኔ ዘንድ ቢገኝ፣ አንተው ራስህ ዘመዶቻችን ባሉበት ፈልግና ውሰድ።” ይህን ሲል፣ ራሔል የጣዖታቱን ምስል መስረቋን ያዕቆብ አያውቅም ነበር።
33ላባም ወደ ያዕቆብ፣ ድንኳንና ወደ ልያ ድንኳን እንዲሁም ወደ ሁለቱ ደንገጡሮቿ ድንኳኖች ገባ፤ ነገር ግን ምንም አላገኘም። ከልያ ድንኳን ከወጣ በኋላ ወደ ራሔል ድንኳን ገባ። 34ራሔል የጣዖታቱን ምስል ከግመሏ ኮርቻ ሥር ሸሽጋ፣ በላዩ ተቀምጣበት ነበር፤ ላባም ድንኳኑን አንድ በአንድ በርብሮ ምንም ሊያገኝ አልቻለም።
35ራሔልም አባቷን፣ “በፊትህ ተነሥቼ መቆም ስላልቻልሁ፣ ጌታዬ አትቈጣ፤ የወር አበባዬ መጥቶ ነው።” አለችው፤ ስለዚህ በረበረ፤ የጣዖታቱን ምስል ግን ማግኘት አልቻለም።
36በዚህ ጊዜ ያዕቆብ ተቈጣ፤ ላባንም እንዲህ ሲል ወቀሠው፤ “እስቲ ወንጀሌ ምንድን ነው? ይህን ያህል የምታሳድደኝ ኀጢአቴ ምን ቢሆን ነው? 37ዕቃዬን አንድ በአንድ በርብረሃል፤ ታዲያ፣ የአንተ ሆኖ ያገኘኸው ዕቃ የትኛው ነው? ካለ፣ እስቲ በአንተም በእኔም ዘመዶች ፊት አቅርብና እነርሱ ያፋርዱን።
38“ሃያ ዓመት አብሬህ ኖሬአለሁ፤ በዚህ ጊዜ ውስጥ ከመንጋህ አንድ ጠቦት እንኳ አልበላሁም። 39አውሬ የሰበረውንም ቢሆን እተካ ነበር እንጂ፣ ትራፊውን ለምልክትነት አምጥቼ አላውቅም፤ በቀንም ሆነ በሌሊት የተሰረቁትን ሁሉ ስታስከፍለኝ ኖረሃል። 40ቀን በሐሩር ሌሊት በቍር ተቃጠልሁ፤ እንቅልፍም በዐይኔ አልዞር አለ፤ 41ሃያ ዓመት በቤትህ የኖርሁት በዚህ ሁኔታ ነበር፤ ዐሥራ አራት ዓመት ለሁለቱ ልጆችህ ብዬ አገለገልሁ፤ ስድስት ዓመት ስለ መንጋዎችህ ስል አገለገልሁ፤ ይህም ሆኖ ደመወዜን ዐሥር ጊዜ ለዋውጠህብኛል። 42የአባቴ አምላክ (ኤሎሂም)፣ የአብርሃም አምላክ (ኤሎሂም)፣ የይስሐቅም ፍርሀት ከእኔ ጋር ባይሆን ኖሮ ባዶ እጄን ሰድደኸኝ ነበር፤ እግዚአብሔር (ኤሎሂም) ግን መከራዬን አይቶ፣ ልፋቴን ተመልክቶ ትናንት ሌሊት ገሠጸህ።”
43ላባም ለያዕቆብ እንዲህ ሲል መለሰለት፤ “ሴቶቹም፣ ልጆቹም የእኔው ልጆች ናቸው፣ መንጎቹም ቢሆኑ የራሴ ናቸው። ታዲያ፣ በእነዚህ ሴቶች ልጆቼና በወለዷቸው ልጆቻቸው ላይ ዛሬ ምን ማድረግ እችላለሁ? 44በል አሁን ቃል ኪዳን እንጋባ፤ ኪዳኑም በአንተና በእኔ መካከል ምስክር ይሁን።”
45ያዕቆብም ድንጋይ ወስዶ ሐውልት አድርጎ አቆመው፤ 46ከዚያም ዘመዶቹን፣ “ድንጋይ ሰብስቡ” አላቸው። እነርሱም ድንጋይ እያመጡ ከመሩ፤ በክምሩም አጠገብ ምግብ በሉ። 47ላባም ክምር ድንጋዩን ይጋርሠሀዱታ31፥47 ይጋርሠሀዱታ የሚለው ቃል በአረማይክ የኪዳን ክምር ድንጋይ ማለት ነው። ብሎ ጠራው፤ ያዕቆብ ደግሞ ገለዓድ31፥47 ገለዓድ የሚለው ቃል በዕብራይስጥ የኪዳን ክምር ድንጋይ ማለት ነው። አለው።
48ላባም “ይህ ክምር ድንጋይ በእኔና በአንተ መካከል ዛሬ ምስክር ነው” አለው። ገለዓድ ተብሎ የተጠራውም በዚሁ ምክንያት ነው፤ 49ደግሞም ምጽጳ31፥49 ምጽጳ የሚለው ቃል መጠበቂያ ማማ ማለት ነው። ተባለ፤ ምክንያቱም ላባ እንዲህ ብሏልና፤ “እኛ በተለያየን ጊዜ፣ እግዚአብሔር በእኔና በአንተ መካከል ታዛቢ ሆኖ ይቁም። 50ልጆቼን ብትበድላቸው ወይም ሌሎች ሚስቶች በላያቸው ላይ ብታገባ፣ ማንም ከእኛ ጋር ባይኖርም እንኳ እግዚአብሔር (ኤሎሂም) በአንተና በእኔ መካከል ምስክር መሆኑን አትርሳ።”
51ደግሞም ላባ ያዕቆብን እንዲህ አለው፤ “ክምር ድንጋዩ እነሆ፤ በአንተና በእኔ መካከል ያቆምሁትም ሐውልት እነሆ፤ 52ይህን ክምር ድንጋይ ዐልፌ አንተን ለማጥቃት ላልመጣ፣ አንተም ይህን ክምር ድንጋይና ይህን ሐውልት ዐልፈህ እኔን ለማጥቃት ላትመጣ፣ ይህ ክምር ድንጋይ ምስክር ነው፤ ይህም ሐውልት ምስክር ነው። 53የአብርሃም አምላክ፣ የናኮር አምላክ፣ የአባታቸውም አምላክ (ኤሎሂም) በመካከላችን ይፍረድብን”።
ስለዚህ ያዕቆብ በአባቱ በይስሐቅ ፍርሀት ማለ። 54ያዕቆብ በኰረብታማው አገር ላይ መሥዋዕት አቀረበ፤ ዘመዶቹንም ምግብ እንዲበሉ ጋበዛቸው፤ እነርሱም ከበሉ በኋላ እዚያው ዐደሩ።
55በማግስቱም ማለዳ ላባ የልጅ ልጆቹን እንዲሁም ሴቶች ልጆቹን ስሞ መረቃቸው፤ ከዚያም ወደ አገሩ ተመለሰ።
Jacob flees from Laban
1Jacob heard that Laban’s sons were saying, ‘Jacob has taken everything our father owned and has gained all this wealth from what belonged to our father.’ 2And Jacob noticed that Laban’s attitude towards him was not what it had been.
3Then the Lord said to Jacob, ‘Go back to the land of your fathers and to your relatives, and I will be with you.’
4So Jacob sent word to Rachel and Leah to come out to the fields where his flocks were. 5He said to them, ‘I see that your father’s attitude towards me is not what it was before, but the God of my father has been with me. 6You know that I’ve worked for your father with all my strength, 7yet your father has cheated me by changing my wages ten times. However, God has not allowed him to harm me. 8If he said, “The speckled ones will be your wages,” then all the flocks gave birth to speckled young; and if he said, “The streaked ones will be your wages,” then all the flocks bore streaked young. 9So God has taken away your father’s livestock and has given them to me.
10‘In the breeding season I once had a dream in which I looked up and saw that the male goats mating with the flock were streaked, speckled or spotted. 11The angel of God said to me in the dream, “Jacob.” I answered, “Here I am.” 12And he said, “Look up and see that all the male goats mating with the flock are streaked, speckled or spotted, for I have seen all that Laban has been doing to you. 13I am the God of Bethel, where you anointed a pillar and where you made a vow to me. Now leave this land at once and go back to your native land.” ’
14Then Rachel and Leah replied, ‘Do we still have any share in the inheritance of our father’s estate? 15Does he not regard us as foreigners? Not only has he sold us, but he has used up what was paid for us. 16Surely all the wealth that God took away from our father belongs to us and our children. So do whatever God has told you.’
17Then Jacob put his children and his wives on camels, 18and he drove all his livestock ahead of him, along with all the goods he had accumulated in Paddan Aram,31:18 That is, North-west Mesopotamia to go to his father Isaac in the land of Canaan.
19When Laban had gone to shear his sheep, Rachel stole her father’s household gods. 20Moreover, Jacob deceived Laban the Aramean by not telling him he was running away. 21So he fled with all he had, crossed the River Euphrates, and headed for the hill country of Gilead.
Laban pursues Jacob
22On the third day Laban was told that Jacob had fled. 23Taking his relatives with him, he pursued Jacob for seven days and caught up with him in the hill country of Gilead. 24Then God came to Laban the Aramean in a dream at night and said to him, ‘Be careful not to say anything to Jacob, either good or bad.’
25Jacob had pitched his tent in the hill country of Gilead when Laban overtook him, and Laban and his relatives camped there too. 26Then Laban said to Jacob, ‘What have you done? You’ve deceived me, and you’ve carried off my daughters like captives in war. 27Why did you run off secretly and deceive me? Why didn’t you tell me, so that I could send you away with joy and singing to the music of tambourines and harps? 28You didn’t even let me kiss my grandchildren and my daughters goodbye. You have done a foolish thing. 29I have the power to harm you; but last night the God of your father said to me, “Be careful not to say anything to Jacob, either good or bad.” 30Now you have gone off because you longed to return to your father’s household. But why did you steal my gods?’
31Jacob answered Laban, ‘I was afraid, because I thought you would take your daughters away from me by force. 32But if you find anyone who has your gods, that person shall not live. In the presence of our relatives, see for yourself whether there is anything of yours here with me; and if so, take it.’ Now Jacob did not know that Rachel had stolen the gods.
33So Laban went into Jacob’s tent and into Leah’s tent and into the tent of the two female servants, but he found nothing. After he came out of Leah’s tent, he entered Rachel’s tent. 34Now Rachel had taken the household gods and put them inside her camel’s saddle and was sitting on them. Laban searched through everything in the tent but found nothing.
35Rachel said to her father, ‘Don’t be angry, my lord, that I cannot stand up in your presence; I’m having my period.’ So he searched but could not find the household gods.
36Jacob was angry and took Laban to task. ‘What is my crime?’ he asked Laban. ‘How have I wronged you that you hunt me down? 37Now that you have searched through all my goods, what have you found that belongs to your household? Put it here in front of your relatives and mine, and let them judge between the two of us.
38‘I have been with you for twenty years now. Your sheep and goats have not miscarried, nor have I eaten rams from your flocks. 39I did not bring you animals torn by wild beasts; I bore the loss myself. And you demanded payment from me for whatever was stolen by day or night. 40This was my situation: the heat consumed me in the daytime and the cold at night, and sleep fled from my eyes. 41It was like this for the twenty years I was in your household. I worked for you fourteen years for your two daughters and six years for your flocks, and you changed my wages ten times. 42If the God of my father, the God of Abraham and the Fear of Isaac, had not been with me, you would surely have sent me away empty-handed. But God has seen my hardship and the toil of my hands, and last night he rebuked you.’
43Laban answered Jacob, ‘The women are my daughters, the children are my children, and the flocks are my flocks. All you see is mine. Yet what can I do today about these daughters of mine, or about the children they have borne? 44Come now, let’s make a covenant, you and I, and let it serve as a witness between us.’
45So Jacob took a stone and set it up as a pillar. 46He said to his relatives, ‘Gather some stones.’ So they took stones and piled them in a heap, and they ate there by the heap. 47Laban called it Jegar Sahadutha, and Jacob called it Galeed.31:47 The Aramaic Jegar Sahadutha and the Hebrew Galeed both mean witness heap.
48Laban said, ‘This heap is a witness between you and me today.’ That is why it was called Galeed. 49It was also called Mizpah,31:49 Mizpah means watchtower. because he said, ‘May the Lord keep watch between you and me when we are away from each other. 50If you ill-treat my daughters or if you take any wives besides my daughters, even though no-one is with us, remember that God is a witness between you and me.’
51Laban also said to Jacob, ‘Here is this heap, and here is this pillar I have set up between you and me. 52This heap is a witness, and this pillar is a witness, that I will not go past this heap to your side to harm you and that you will not go past this heap and pillar to my side to harm me. 53May the God of Abraham and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge between us.’
So Jacob took an oath in the name of the Fear of his father Isaac. 54He offered a sacrifice there in the hill country and invited his relatives to a meal. After they had eaten, they spent the night there.
55Early the next morning Laban kissed his grandchildren and his daughters and blessed them. Then he left and returned home.31:55 In Hebrew texts this verse (31:55) is numbered 32:1.
