1And the men of Ephraim said unto him, Why hast thou served us thus, that thou calledst us not, when thou wentest to fight with the Midianites? And they did chide with him sharply.8.1 Why…: Heb. What thing is this thou hast done unto us8.1 sharply: Heb. strongly 2And he said unto them, What have I done now in comparison of you? Is not the gleaning of the grapes of Ephraim better than the vintage of Abi-ezer? 3God hath delivered into your hands the princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb: and what was I able to do in comparison of you? Then their anger was abated toward him, when he had said that.8.3 anger: Heb. spirit
4¶ And Gideon came to Jordan, and passed over, he, and the three hundred men that were with him, faint, yet pursuing them. 5And he said unto the men of Succoth, Give, I pray you, loaves of bread unto the people that follow me; for they be faint, and I am pursuing after Zebah and Zalmunna, kings of Midian.
6¶ And the princes of Succoth said, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thine hand, that we should give bread unto thine army? 7And Gideon said, Therefore when the LORD hath delivered Zebah and Zalmunna into mine hand, then I will tear your flesh with the thorns of the wilderness and with briers.8.7 tear: Heb. thresh
8¶ And he went up thence to Penuel, and spake unto them likewise: and the men of Penuel answered him as the men of Succoth had answered him. 9And he spake also unto the men of Penuel, saying, When I come again in peace, I will break down this tower.
10¶ Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor, and their hosts with them, about fifteen thousand men, all that were left of all the hosts of the children of the east: for there fell an hundred and twenty thousand men that drew sword.8.10 men that…: or, every one drawing a sword
11¶ And Gideon went up by the way of them that dwelt in tents on the east of Nobah and Jogbehah, and smote the host: for the host was secure. 12And when Zebah and Zalmunna fled, he pursued after them, and took the two kings of Midian, Zebah and Zalmunna, and discomfited all the host.8.12 discomfited: Heb. terrified
13¶ And Gideon the son of Joash returned from battle before the sun was up, 14And caught a young man of the men of Succoth, and enquired of him: and he described unto him the princes of Succoth, and the elders thereof, even threescore and seventeen men.8.14 described: Heb. writ 15And he came unto the men of Succoth, and said, Behold Zebah and Zalmunna, with whom ye did upbraid me, saying, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thine hand, that we should give bread unto thy men that are weary? 16And he took the elders of the city, and thorns of the wilderness and briers, and with them he taught the men of Succoth.8.16 taught: Heb. made to know 17And he beat down the tower of Penuel, and slew the men of the city.
18¶ Then said he unto Zebah and Zalmunna, What manner of men were they whom ye slew at Tabor? And they answered, As thou art, so were they; each one resembled the children of a king.8.18 resembled…: Heb. according to the form, etc 19And he said, They were my brethren, even the sons of my mother: as the LORD liveth, if ye had saved them alive, I would not slay you. 20And he said unto Jether his firstborn, Up, and slay them. But the youth drew not his sword: for he feared, because he was yet a youth. 21Then Zebah and Zalmunna said, Rise thou, and fall upon us: for as the man is, so is his strength. And Gideon arose, and slew Zebah and Zalmunna, and took away the ornaments that were on their camels’ necks.8.21 ornaments: or, ornaments like the moon
22¶ Then the men of Israel said unto Gideon, Rule thou over us, both thou, and thy son, and thy son’s son also: for thou hast delivered us from the hand of Midian. 23And Gideon said unto them, I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you: the LORD shall rule over you.
24¶ And Gideon said unto them, I would desire a request of you, that ye would give me every man the earrings of his prey. (For they had golden earrings, because they were Ishmaelites.) 25And they answered, We will willingly give them. And they spread a garment, and did cast therein every man the earrings of his prey. 26And the weight of the golden earrings that he requested was a thousand and seven hundred shekels of gold; beside ornaments, and collars, and purple raiment that was on the kings of Midian, and beside the chains that were about their camels’ necks.8.26 collars: or, sweet jewels 27And Gideon made an ephod thereof, and put it in his city, even in Ophrah: and all Israel went thither a whoring after it: which thing became a snare unto Gideon, and to his house.
28¶ Thus was Midian subdued before the children of Israel, so that they lifted up their heads no more. And the country was in quietness forty years in the days of Gideon.
29¶ And Jerubbaal the son of Joash went and dwelt in his own house. 30And Gideon had threescore and ten sons of his body begotten: for he had many wives.8.30 of his…: Heb. going out of his thigh 31And his concubine that was in Shechem, she also bare him a son, whose name he called Abimelech.8.31 called: Heb. set
32¶ And Gideon the son of Joash died in a good old age, and was buried in the sepulchre of Joash his father, in Ophrah of the Abi-ezrites. 33And it came to pass, as soon as Gideon was dead, that the children of Israel turned again, and went a whoring after Baalim, and made Baal-berith their god. 34And the children of Israel remembered not the LORD their God, who had delivered them out of the hands of all their enemies on every side: 35Neither shewed they kindness to the house of Jerubbaal, namely, Gideon, according to all the goodness which he had shewed unto Israel.
Gedeão persegue dois reis
1Os chefes tribais de Efraim ficaram muito contrariados e perguntaram a Gedeão. “Porque não nos mandaste chamar quando foste lutar contra os midianitas?”
2-3Gedeão respondeu-lhes: “Deus permitiu que fossem vocês a capturar Orebe e Zeebe, os generais do exército midianita. Que fizemos nós em comparação? As vossas ações na parte final do combate foram muito mais importantes do que as nossas no princípio!” E assim eles se acalmaram.
4Entretanto, Gedeão tinha atravessado o Jordão com os seus 300 homens. Estavam todos muito cansados, mas continuavam a perseguir os inimigos. 5E pediram alimentos à gente de Sucote: “Estamos esgotados de energias, por andarmos a perseguir Zeba e Zalmuna, os reis de Midiã.”
6Contudo, os líderes de Sucote retorquiram-lhes: “Porque devemos dar comida às vossas tropas, se ainda não apanharam Zeba e Zalmuna!”
7Ao ouvir isto Gedeão avisou-os: “Pois então, quando o Senhor os entregar nas minhas mãos, regressarei aqui e hei de rasgar a vossa carne com espinhos e abrolhos do deserto.”
8Depois foi a Penuel e pediu ali alimento, mas obteve a mesma resposta. 9A estes disse também: “Quando toda a campanha acabar, tornarei aqui e derrubarei esta torre.”
10Por esta altura, esses tais reis midianitas, Zeba e Zalmuna, encontravam-se em Carcor com cerca de uns 15 000 soldados das suas tropas. Era tudo o que restava daqueles exércitos aliados do oriente, pois 120 000 tinham já sido mortos.
11Então Gedeão contornou a zona onde estavam os fugitivos, indo pelo caminho das caravanas, a oriente de Noba e de Jogboa, caindo de surpresa sobre o que restava do exército midianita, que não estava a contar com aquele ataque. 12Os dois reis fugiram, mas Gedeão perseguiu-os e capturou-os, derrotando o exército inteiro. 13Algum tempo depois, Gedeão regressou pelo caminho de Heres. 14Ali prendeu um moço de Sucote e disse-lhe que escrevesse os nomes dos 77 chefes políticos e religiosos da cidade.
15Depois disso, regressou a Sucote e disse àquela gente: “Vocês escarneceram de mim, dizendo que nunca haveria de apanhar os reis Zeba e Zalmuna e recusaram-me alimento numa altura em que estava extenuado e debilitado pela fome. Pois bem, aqui estão!” 16Então pegou nos chefes da cidade e deu-lhes uma lição com espinhos e abrolhos. 17Foi também a Penuel e deitou abaixo a torre da cidade, matando toda a população.
18Gedeão perguntou a esses reis, Zeba e Zalmuna: “A gente que vocês mataram em Tabor, como é que eles eram?” Responderam-lhe: “Eram parecidos contigo, como filhos de reis!”
19“Pois eram certamente os meus irmãos!”, exclamou Gedeão. “Tão certo como vive o Senhor, de que não vos mataria se não lhes tivessem tirado a vida.”
20Seguidamente, voltando-se para Jeter, o seu filho mais velho, mandou que os matasse. No entanto, como o rapaz ainda era novinho, teve receio.
21Zeba e Zalmuna disseram a Gedeão: “Mata-nos tu mesmo. Preferimos morrer às mãos dum homem!” E então Gedeão matou-os e guardou para si os ornamentos que estavam nos pescoços dos seus camelos.
O éfode de Gedeão
22Os homens de Israel pediram-lhe que fosse o seu rei: “Sê o nosso governador! Tu, o teu filho e o teu neto, porque nos salvaste dos midianitas.”
23Mas a resposta de Gedeão foi: “Eu não serei o vosso rei, nem tão-pouco o meu filho. O Senhor, sim, é o vosso rei! 24No entanto pretendo fazer-vos um pedido: deem-me todos os pendentes das orelhas dos nossos inimigos que guardaram do despojo.” Porque as tropas midianitas, sendo ismaelitas como eram, usavam pendentes de ouro.
25“De boa vontade o faremos!” E logo estenderam ali uma capa onde toda a gente foi pôr os pendentes que tinha guardado. 26O valor total daquilo foi calculado nuns 20 quilos de ouro, sem contar os crescentes, as cadeias, os fatos reais em púrpura e os ornamentos dos pescoços dos camelos. 27Gedeão fez um éfode com todo aquele ouro e pô-lo em Ofra, a sua própria cidade. Em breve Israel começou a prestar-lhe adoração, voltando as costas a Deus. Isto veio a ser a ruína de Gedeão e de sua família.
A morte de Gedeão
28Esta é a narrativa de como Midiã foi subjugado por Israel. Os midianitas nunca mais levantaram a cabeça e a terra permaneceu em paz por 40 anos; ou seja, todo o tempo de vida de Gedeão. 29Este viveu sempre na sua própria casa; 30chegou a ter 70 filhos, pois teve muitas mulheres. 31Teve igualmente uma concubina em Siquem que lhe deu um filho de nome Abimeleque. 32Quando faleceu era já muito velho e foi posto no sepulcro do seu pai Joás em Ofra, na terra dos abiezritas.
33No entanto, logo que Gedeão morreu, os israelitas começaram a adorar os ídolos de Baal e de Baal-Berite. 34Deixaram de considerar o Senhor como o seu Deus, ainda que tivesse sido ele quem os salvou de todos os inimigos ao redor. 35Tão-pouco mostraram bondade alguma para com a família de Jerubaal, apesar de todo o bem que fez por eles.
