1Now these are the nations which the LORD left, to prove Israel by them, even as many of Israel as had not known all the wars of Canaan; 2Only that the generations of the children of Israel might know, to teach them war, at the least such as before knew nothing thereof; 3Namely, five lords of the Philistines, and all the Canaanites, and the Sidonians, and the Hivites that dwelt in mount Lebanon, from mount Baal-hermon unto the entering in of Hamath. 4And they were to prove Israel by them, to know whether they would hearken unto the commandments of the LORD, which he commanded their fathers by the hand of Moses.
5¶ And the children of Israel dwelt among the Canaanites, Hittites, and Amorites, and Perizzites, and Hivites, and Jebusites: 6And they took their daughters to be their wives, and gave their daughters to their sons, and served their gods. 7And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the LORD, and forgat the LORD their God, and served Baalim and the groves.
8¶ Therefore the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel, and he sold them into the hand of Chushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia: and the children of Israel served Chushan-rishathaim eight years.3.8 Mesopotamia: Heb. Aram-naharaim 9And when the children of Israel cried unto the LORD, the LORD raised up a deliverer to the children of Israel, who delivered them, even Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother.3.9 deliverer: Heb. saviour 10And the Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he judged Israel, and went out to war: and the LORD delivered Chushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand; and his hand prevailed against Chushan-rishathaim.3.10 came: Heb. was3.10 Mesopotamia: Heb. Aram 11And the land had rest forty years. And Othniel the son of Kenaz died.
12¶ And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the LORD: and the LORD strengthened Eglon the king of Moab against Israel, because they had done evil in the sight of the LORD. 13And he gathered unto him the children of Ammon and Amalek, and went and smote Israel, and possessed the city of palm trees. 14So the children of Israel served Eglon the king of Moab eighteen years. 15But when the children of Israel cried unto the LORD, the LORD raised them up a deliverer, Ehud the son of Gera, a Benjamite, a man lefthanded: and by him the children of Israel sent a present unto Eglon the king of Moab.3.15 a Benjamite: or, the son of Jemini3.15 lefthanded: Heb. shut of his right hand 16But Ehud made him a dagger which had two edges, of a cubit length; and he did gird it under his raiment upon his right thigh. 17And he brought the present unto Eglon king of Moab: and Eglon was a very fat man. 18And when he had made an end to offer the present, he sent away the people that bare the present. 19But he himself turned again from the quarries that were by Gilgal, and said, I have a secret errand unto thee, O king: who said, Keep silence. And all that stood by him went out from him.3.19 quarries: or, graven images 20And Ehud came unto him; and he was sitting in a summer parlour, which he had for himself alone. And Ehud said, I have a message from God unto thee. And he arose out of his seat.3.20 a summer…: Heb. a parlour of cooling 21And Ehud put forth his left hand, and took the dagger from his right thigh, and thrust it into his belly: 22And the haft also went in after the blade; and the fat closed upon the blade, so that he could not draw the dagger out of his belly; and the dirt came out.3.22 the dirt…: or, it came out at the buttocks 23Then Ehud went forth through the porch, and shut the doors of the parlour upon him, and locked them. 24When he was gone out, his servants came; and when they saw that, behold, the doors of the parlour were locked, they said, Surely he covereth his feet in his summer chamber.3.24 covereth…: or, doeth his easement 25And they tarried till they were ashamed: and, behold, he opened not the doors of the parlour; therefore they took a key, and opened them: and, behold, their lord was fallen down dead on the earth. 26And Ehud escaped while they tarried, and passed beyond the quarries, and escaped unto Seirath. 27And it came to pass, when he was come, that he blew a trumpet in the mountain of Ephraim, and the children of Israel went down with him from the mount, and he before them. 28And he said unto them, Follow after me: for the LORD hath delivered your enemies the Moabites into your hand. And they went down after him, and took the fords of Jordan toward Moab, and suffered not a man to pass over. 29And they slew of Moab at that time about ten thousand men, all lusty, and all men of valour; and there escaped not a man.3.29 lusty: Heb. fat 30So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel. And the land had rest fourscore years.
31¶ And after him was Shamgar the son of Anath, which slew of the Philistines six hundred men with an ox goad: and he also delivered Israel.
Os povos que Israel não expulsou
1Segue-se uma lista dos povos que o Senhor deixou na terra para experimentar as novas gerações de Israel, que ainda não tinham passado pelas guerras de Canaã. 2Porque Deus pretendia dar oportunidade à juventude de Israel de pôr à prova a sua fé e a sua obediência, dominando os inimigos. 3São eles os filisteus, com cinco cidades, os cananeus, os sidónios e os heveus, que viviam nas montanhas do Líbano, desde o monte Baal-Hermon até à entrada de Hamate. 4Estes povos foram um teste para a nova geração de Israel, para ver se obedeceriam aos mandamentos que o Senhor lhes tinha dado através de Moisés.
5E assim viveu Israel entre os cananeus, os hititas, os amorreus, os perizeus, os heveus e os jebuseus. 6Em vez de os destruir, o povo de Israel cruzou-se com eles através de casamentos. Os moços israelitas tomaram as raparigas deles como mulheres e vice-versa. E daí, até que Israel começasse a adorar também os seus deuses, foi um pequeno passo. 7Por isso, o povo de Israel fez o que era mau aos olhos do Senhor, porque esqueceu-se do Senhor, seu Deus, e puseram-se a oferecer adoração a Baal e aos postes ídolos de Achera.
Otniel
8A ira do Senhor inflamou-se contra Israel e permitiu que o rei Cusã-Risataim da Mesopotâmia os vencesse na guerra. E ficaram sob o seu domínio durante oito anos. 9Mas quando Israel gritou ao Senhor por socorro, deu-lhes Otniel, filho de Quenaz, irmão mais novo de Calebe, que os salvou. 10O Espírito do Senhor tomou posse dele e pôde assim reformar e limpar Israel, de tal forma que quando conduziu as forças militares de Israel contra Cusã-Risataim, rei de Aram, o Senhor ajudou Israel a vencê-lo duma forma absoluta.
11Depois, durante os 40 anos que estiveram sob a chefia de Otniel, filho de Quenaz, houve paz na terra. 12Quando Otniel faleceu, o povo de Israel começou de novo a fazer o que era mau aos olhos do Senhor, e o Senhor deixou que o rei Eglom de Moabe os vencesse. 13Tinham-se aliado a esse rei os exércitos dos amonitas e dos amalequitas. Essas forças derrotaram os israelitas e tomaram posse de Jericó, frequentemente chamada a cidade das palmeiras. 14E durante 18 anos o povo de Israel esteve sujeito ao rei Eglom.
Eude
15Mas quando clamaram ao Senhor, mandou-lhes um libertador, Eude, filho de Gera, benjamita, que era canhoto. Eude era o homem que devia levar o imposto anual de Israel à capital moabita. 16Antes de encetar a viagem mandou fazer uma espada de dois gumes com meio metro de comprimento e escondeu-a na roupa que vestia, junto à coxa direita. 17Depois de ter entregado o dinheiro ao rei Eglom, que era muito gordo, 18foi-se embora. Já fora da cidade, junto das pedreiras de Gilgal, despediu os companheiros 19e voltou sozinho ter com o rei. “Tenho uma mensagem secreta para ti”, disse-lhe.
O rei mandou imediatamente sair toda a gente que ali se encontrava, de forma a poder conversar em privado com ele. 20Estavam numa sala fresca nos andares superiores. Eude avançou então e disse: “É uma mensagem de Deus!”
O rei levantou-se logo. 21Eude, com a mão esquerda, puxou da espada que tinha escondida junto à perna direita e cravou-lha no ventre. 22O próprio punho da espada ficou enterrado na gordura do corpo. 23Eude deixou a espada, fechou as portas atrás de si e escapou-se por uma saída secundária.
24Quando os servos do rei chegaram, viram as portas fechadas e esperaram, pensando que talvez estivesse na casa de banho. 25Mas depois de passar algum tempo sem que o rei aparecesse, começaram a ficar preocupados e foram buscar uma chave. Ao abrirem a porta depararam-se com o seu senhor morto, estendido no chão.
26Entretanto, chegando de novo às pedreiras, Eude fugiu em direção a Seirá. 27Quando chegou às colinas de Efraim fez um apelo às armas, ao som de trombetas, e organizou um exército sob o seu próprio comando.
28“Sigam-me!”, gritou. “Porque o Senhor entregou já os vossos inimigos, os moabitas, nas vossas mãos!” Inicialmente a sua ação consistiu em ocupar os baixios do Jordão, perto de Moabe, para evitar que os outros passassem por ali, atravessando o rio a pé. 29Depois foram atacar os moabitas, matando aproximadamente uns 10 000 dos seus mais fortes e hábeis guerreiros, não deixando escapar ninguém. 30E dessa maneira Moabe foi conquistado por Israel naquele mesmo dia. A terra ficou em paz durante os 80 anos seguintes.
Sangar
31O juiz que veio a seguir a Eude foi Sangar, filho de Anate. Duma vez conseguiu matar 600 filisteus com uma vara de bois. Com esse golpe salvou Israel dum desastre.
