1And it came to pass at the end of two full years, that Pharaoh dreamed: and, behold, he stood by the river. 2And, behold, there came up out of the river seven well favoured kine and fatfleshed; and they fed in a meadow. 3And, behold, seven other kine came up after them out of the river, ill favoured and leanfleshed; and stood by the other kine upon the brink of the river. 4And the ill favoured and leanfleshed kine did eat up the seven well favoured and fat kine. So Pharaoh awoke. 5And he slept and dreamed the second time: and, behold, seven ears of corn came up upon one stalk, rank and good.41.5 rank: Heb. fat 6And, behold, seven thin ears and blasted with the east wind sprung up after them. 7And the seven thin ears devoured the seven rank and full ears. And Pharaoh awoke, and, behold, it was a dream. 8And it came to pass in the morning that his spirit was troubled; and he sent and called for all the magicians of Egypt, and all the wise men thereof: and Pharaoh told them his dream; but there was none that could interpret them unto Pharaoh.
9¶ Then spake the chief butler unto Pharaoh, saying, I do remember my faults this day: 10Pharaoh was wroth with his servants, and put me in ward in the captain of the guard’s house, both me and the chief baker: 11And we dreamed a dream in one night, I and he; we dreamed each man according to the interpretation of his dream. 12And there was there with us a young man, an Hebrew, servant to the captain of the guard; and we told him, and he interpreted to us our dreams; to each man according to his dream he did interpret. 13And it came to pass, as he interpreted to us, so it was; me he restored unto mine office, and him he hanged.
14¶ Then Pharaoh sent and called Joseph, and they brought him hastily out of the dungeon: and he shaved himself, and changed his raiment, and came in unto Pharaoh.41.14 brought…: Heb. made him run 15And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, I have dreamed a dream, and there is none that can interpret it: and I have heard say of thee, that thou canst understand a dream to interpret it.41.15 thou…: or, when thou hearest a dream thou canst interpret it 16And Joseph answered Pharaoh, saying, It is not in me: God shall give Pharaoh an answer of peace.
17And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, In my dream, behold, I stood upon the bank of the river: 18And, behold, there came up out of the river seven kine, fatfleshed and well favoured; and they fed in a meadow: 19And, behold, seven other kine came up after them, poor and very ill favoured and leanfleshed, such as I never saw in all the land of Egypt for badness: 20And the lean and the ill favoured kine did eat up the first seven fat kine: 21And when they had eaten them up, it could not be known that they had eaten them; but they were still ill favoured, as at the beginning. So I awoke.41.21 eaten…: Heb. come to the inward parts of them 22And I saw in my dream, and, behold, seven ears came up in one stalk, full and good: 23And, behold, seven ears, withered, thin, and blasted with the east wind, sprung up after them:41.23 withered: or, small 24And the thin ears devoured the seven good ears: and I told this unto the magicians; but there was none that could declare it to me.
25¶ And Joseph said unto Pharaoh, The dream of Pharaoh is one: God hath shewed Pharaoh what he is about to do. 26The seven good kine are seven years; and the seven good ears are seven years: the dream is one. 27And the seven thin and ill favoured kine that came up after them are seven years; and the seven empty ears blasted with the east wind shall be seven years of famine. 28This is the thing which I have spoken unto Pharaoh: What God is about to do he sheweth unto Pharaoh. 29Behold, there come seven years of great plenty throughout all the land of Egypt: 30And there shall arise after them seven years of famine; and all the plenty shall be forgotten in the land of Egypt; and the famine shall consume the land; 31And the plenty shall not be known in the land by reason of that famine following; for it shall be very grievous.41.31 grievous: Heb. heavy 32And for that the dream was doubled unto Pharaoh twice; it is because the thing is established by God, and God will shortly bring it to pass.41.32 established…: or, prepared of God
33Now therefore let Pharaoh look out a man discreet and wise, and set him over the land of Egypt. 34Let Pharaoh do this, and let him appoint officers over the land, and take up the fifth part of the land of Egypt in the seven plenteous years.41.34 officers: or, overseers 35And let them gather all the food of those good years that come, and lay up corn under the hand of Pharaoh, and let them keep food in the cities. 36And that food shall be for store to the land against the seven years of famine, which shall be in the land of Egypt; that the land perish not through the famine.41.36 perish…: Heb. be not cut off
37¶ And the thing was good in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of all his servants. 38And Pharaoh said unto his servants, Can we find such a one as this is, a man in whom the Spirit of God is? 39And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, Forasmuch as God hath shewed thee all this, there is none so discreet and wise as thou art: 40Thou shalt be over my house, and according unto thy word shall all my people be ruled: only in the throne will I be greater than thou.41.40 be ruled: Heb. be armed, or, kiss 41And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, See, I have set thee over all the land of Egypt. 42And Pharaoh took off his ring from his hand, and put it upon Joseph’s hand, and arrayed him in vestures of fine linen, and put a gold chain about his neck;41.42 fine…: or, silk 43And he made him to ride in the second chariot which he had; and they cried before him, Bow the knee: and he made him ruler over all the land of Egypt.41.43 Bow…: or, Tender father: Heb. Abrech 44And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, I am Pharaoh, and without thee shall no man lift up his hand or foot in all the land of Egypt. 45And Pharaoh called Joseph’s name Zaphnath-paaneah; and he gave him to wife Asenath the daughter of Poti-pherah priest of On. And Joseph went out over all the land of Egypt.41.45 Zaphnath-paaneah: which in the Coptic signifies, A revealer of secrets, or, The man to whom secrets are revealed41.45 priest: or, prince
46¶ And Joseph was thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh king of Egypt. And Joseph went out from the presence of Pharaoh, and went throughout all the land of Egypt. 47And in the seven plenteous years the earth brought forth by handfuls. 48And he gathered up all the food of the seven years, which were in the land of Egypt, and laid up the food in the cities: the food of the field, which was round about every city, laid he up in the same. 49And Joseph gathered corn as the sand of the sea, very much, until he left numbering; for it was without number. 50And unto Joseph were born two sons before the years of famine came, which Asenath the daughter of Poti-pherah priest of On bare unto him.41.50 priest: or, prince 51And Joseph called the name of the firstborn Manasseh: For God, said he, hath made me forget all my toil, and all my father’s house.41.51 Manasseh: that is, Forgetting 52And the name of the second called he Ephraim: For God hath caused me to be fruitful in the land of my affliction.41.52 Ephraim: that is, Fruitful
53¶ And the seven years of plenteousness, that was in the land of Egypt, were ended. 54And the seven years of dearth began to come, according as Joseph had said: and the dearth was in all lands; but in all the land of Egypt there was bread. 55And when all the land of Egypt was famished, the people cried to Pharaoh for bread: and Pharaoh said unto all the Egyptians, Go unto Joseph; what he saith to you, do. 56And the famine was over all the face of the earth: and Joseph opened all the storehouses, and sold unto the Egyptians; and the famine waxed sore in the land of Egypt.41.56 all the storehouses: Heb. all wherein was 57And all countries came into Egypt to Joseph for to buy corn; because that the famine was so sore in all lands.
Josef tyder Faraos drømme
1To år senere drømte Farao en nat, at han stod på Nilens bred. 2Pludselig kom der syv smukke og fede køer op af floden og gav sig til at græsse på flodbredden. 3Derefter kom der endnu syv køer op af floden, men de var grimme og magre. De stillede sig ved siden af de syv første køer på flodbredden, 4og de syv grimme og magre køer åd de syv smukke og fede køer. I samme øjeblik vågnede Farao.
5Lidt efter faldt han igen i søvn og havde en anden drøm. Denne gang så han syv fulde og modne aks vokse frem på et og samme strå. 6Pludselig voksede der syv aks mere frem på strået, men de var tynde og helt indtørrede af østenvinden. 7De visne aks opslugte de fulde aks. Da vågnede Farao og blev klar over, at han havde drømt noget betydningsfuldt.
8Drømmene bekymrede ham, så om morgenen sendte han bud efter alle Egyptens vise mænd og drømmetydere og fortalte dem, hvad han havde drømt. Men ingen af dem kunne tyde drømmene for ham. 9Da tog mundskænken ordet: „Jeg er kommet i tanker om noget, der skete for længe siden,” sagde han til Farao. 10„Dengang du var vred på hofbageren og mig og kastede os i fængsel, 11da skete det en nat, at både bageren og jeg havde en drøm, og begge drømme havde en betydning. 12I fængslet var der en ung hebræisk slave, som arbejdede for livvagtens øverstbefalende. Ham fortalte vi vores drømme, og han tydede dem for os. 13Og det gik nøjagtig, som han sagde: Jeg fik mit gamle job tilbage, og hofbageren blev henrettet.”
14Farao sendte straks bud efter Josef. Han blev hurtigt taget ud af fængslet, blev barberet og fik pænt tøj på. Så blev han ført frem for Farao. 15„I nat havde jeg en drøm,” begyndte Farao. „Ingen af de her mænd kan tyde den, men jeg har hørt, at du kun behøver at høre en drøm, så kan du tyde den.”
16„Jeg kan ikke tyde drømme,” svarede Josef, „men Gud vil åbenbare for Farao, hvad drømmen betyder.”
17Så fortalte Farao ham sin drøm. „Jeg stod ved Nilens bred,” sagde han. 18„Pludselig så jeg syv fede og velplejede køer stige op af floden, og de begyndte straks at græsse på bredden. 19Bagefter steg der syv magre og forsømte køer op af floden, de var så radmagre, at jeg aldrig har set noget lignende i hele Egypten. 20Og de magre og grimme køer åd de syv fede køer, 21men da de havde ædt dem, var de stadig lige magre. Så vågnede jeg.”
22„Lidt senere havde jeg endnu en drøm,” fortsatte Farao. „Denne gang så jeg syv fulde og modne aks på et og samme strå. 23Men lidt efter skød der syv tynde og visne aks frem på strået, helt udtørrede af østenvinden. 24Og de visne aks opslugte de fulde aks. Jeg har fortalt de to drømme til drømmetyderne, men ingen af dem kunne tyde dem for mig.”
25„Begge drømme betyder det samme,” sagde Josef. „Gennem dem har Gud ladet Farao vide, hvad der vil ske i den nærmeste fremtid. 26De syv fede køer og de syv fulde aks svarer til hinanden. De betyder syv gode år. 27De syv magre køer og de syv visne aks svarer ligeledes til hinanden. De betyder syv år med hungersnød. 28Som jeg sagde før, har Gud med disse drømme afsløret for Farao, hvad han vil gøre i den nærmeste fremtid: 29I de næste syv år vil hele Egypten opleve stor overflod, 30men bagefter kommer der en syvårig periode med hungersnød, og man vil glemme, at der var overflod i Egypten. Hungersnøden vil hærge hele jorden. 31Man vil glemme overfloden, fordi hungersnøden bliver så hård. 32At Farao drømte to gange, betyder, at Guds beslutning står fast og at det, han har vist Farao, snart vil ske. 33Derfor vil jeg foreslå, at Farao finder en klog og dygtig mand og lader ham administrere et landsomfattende projekt. 34Udnævn derefter embedsmænd i alle distrikter med ansvar for at indsamle en femtedel af alt høstudbyttet i de syv gode år. 35Lad dem indsamle høstudbyttet og oplagre det i de aflåste kongelige kornmagasiner i byerne. 36På den måde vil der være nok at spise, når de syv års hungersnød kommer over Egypten, og en sultkatastrofe kan afværges.”
Josef bliver guvernør i Egypten
37Farao og hans embedsmænd syntes godt om Josefs forslag, 38og Farao udbrød: „Hvem er vel bedre egnet til opgaven end Josef? Han er jo fyldt med Guds Ånd!” 39Så vendte Farao sig mod Josef og sagde: „Siden Gud har åbenbaret drømmenes betydning for dig, må du være den klogeste mand i landet. 40Derfor giver jeg dig ansvar for mit palads og udnævner dig til at lede det store projekt. Dit ord skal være lov i Egypten. Kun jeg selv skal stå over dig. 41Jeg gør dig hermed til guvernør og øverste leder for hele Egypten.” 42Så tog Farao sin signetring af og satte den på Josefs finger som et tegn på hans autoritet. Han gav ham også smukke klæder og hængte den kongelige guldkæde om hans hals. 43Farao gav ham tilmed sin næstbedste vogn at køre i. Hvor som helst Josef kom frem, blev der råbt: „Giv plads!”41,43 Der bruges et egyptisk ord, hvis mening ikke kendes med sikkerhed. Det betyder muligvis: „bøj jer”, „giv plads” eller „vær velsignet”. I alle tilfælde angiver det Josefs høje position.
Således gjorde Farao Josef til øverste leder i Egypten, 44og han sagde til ham: „Jeg, Farao, konge af Egypten, sværger herved, at ingen i hele Egypten må foretage sig noget som helst uden din tilladelse.” 45Farao gav ham også et egyptisk navn: Safenat-Panea, og han gav ham Asenat til kone. Hun var en datter af Potifera, der var præst for solguden Ra i Heliopolis. Josef fik således ansvar for hele Egypten. 46Han var 30 år gammel, da han kom i kong Faraos tjeneste, og han rejste omkring i hele Egypten for at inspicere landet.
47De følgende syv år var der ganske rigtigt rekordhøst over alt i Egypten. 48I løbet af de syv år tog Josef en del af alt, hvad der blev høstet i Egypten, og oplagrede det i de kongelige kornmagasiner i byerne. 49Som årene gik, fyldtes kornmagasinerne til overflod. Der var så meget korn, som der er sand på stranden, så til sidst opgav man helt at holde regnskab med, hvor meget der var.
50I den periode—altså inden hungersnøden kom—fik Josef og Asenat, præsten Potiferas datter, to sønner. 51Josef kaldte sin ældste søn Manasse,41,51 På hebraisk ordspil med „at få til at glemme”. for han sagde: „Gud har ladet mig glemme min familie og al min ulykke.” 52Sin anden søn kaldte han Efraim,41,52 På hebraisk ordspil med „gøre rig”. for han sagde: „Gud har gjort mig rig her i det land, hvor jeg har lidt så meget.”
53Så endte de syv overflodsår, 54og hungersnødens syv år begyndte, nøjagtig som Josef havde forudsagt. Hungersnøden ramte alle lande, men i Egypten var der masser af korn i reservelagrene. 55Da nu egypterne begyndte at sulte, bad de Farao om mad. Men Farao sagde: „Henvend jer til Josef, og gør som han siger.”
56Så da hungersnøden blev rigtig alvorlig, åbnede Josef for kornmagasinerne og solgte korn til egypterne. 57Også folk fra de omliggende lande kom til Egypten for at købe korn af Josef, for der var streng hungersnød i hele verden.
