1And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he, and all his host, against Jerusalem, and pitched against it; and they built forts against it round about. 2And the city was besieged unto the eleventh year of king Zedekiah. 3And on the ninth day of the fourth month the famine prevailed in the city, and there was no bread for the people of the land.
4¶ And the city was broken up, and all the men of war fled by night by the way of the gate between two walls, which is by the king’s garden: (now the Chaldees were against the city round about:) and the king went the way toward the plain. 5And the army of the Chaldees pursued after the king, and overtook him in the plains of Jericho: and all his army were scattered from him. 6So they took the king, and brought him up to the king of Babylon to Riblah; and they gave judgment upon him.25.6 gave…: Heb. spake judgment with him 7And they slew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and put out the eyes of Zedekiah, and bound him with fetters of brass, and carried him to Babylon.25.7 put…: Heb. made blind
8¶ And in the fifth month, on the seventh day of the month, which is the nineteenth year of king Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, came Nebuzar-adan, captain of the guard, a servant of the king of Babylon, unto Jerusalem:25.8 captain…: or, chief marshal 9And he burnt the house of the LORD, and the king’s house, and all the houses of Jerusalem, and every great man’s house burnt he with fire. 10And all the army of the Chaldees, that were with the captain of the guard, brake down the walls of Jerusalem round about. 11Now the rest of the people that were left in the city, and the fugitives that fell away to the king of Babylon, with the remnant of the multitude, did Nebuzar-adan the captain of the guard carry away.25.11 fugitives: Heb. fallen away 12But the captain of the guard left of the poor of the land to be vinedressers and husbandmen. 13And the pillars of brass that were in the house of the LORD, and the bases, and the brasen sea that was in the house of the LORD, did the Chaldees break in pieces, and carried the brass of them to Babylon. 14And the pots, and the shovels, and the snuffers, and the spoons, and all the vessels of brass wherewith they ministered, took they away. 15And the firepans, and the bowls, and such things as were of gold, in gold, and of silver, in silver, the captain of the guard took away. 16The two pillars, one sea, and the bases which Solomon had made for the house of the LORD; the brass of all these vessels was without weight.25.16 one…: Heb. the one sea 17The height of the one pillar was eighteen cubits, and the chapiter upon it was brass: and the height of the chapiter three cubits; and the wreathen work, and pomegranates upon the chapiter round about, all of brass: and like unto these had the second pillar with wreathen work.
18¶ And the captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, and Zephaniah the second priest, and the three keepers of the door:25.18 door: Heb. threshold 19And out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of war, and five men of them that were in the king’s presence, which were found in the city, and the principal scribe of the host, which mustered the people of the land, and threescore men of the people of the land that were found in the city:25.19 officer: or, eunuch25.19 were in…: Heb. saw the king’s face25.19 principal…: or, scribe of the captain of the host 20And Nebuzar-adan captain of the guard took these, and brought them to the king of Babylon to Riblah: 21And the king of Babylon smote them, and slew them at Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah was carried away out of their land.
22¶ And as for the people that remained in the land of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had left, even over them he made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, ruler. 23And when all the captains of the armies, they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had made Gedaliah governor, there came to Gedaliah to Mizpah, even Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and Johanan the son of Careah, and Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite, and Jaazaniah the son of a Maachathite, they and their men. 24And Gedaliah sware to them, and to their men, and said unto them, Fear not to be the servants of the Chaldees: dwell in the land, and serve the king of Babylon; and it shall be well with you. 25But it came to pass in the seventh month, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, of the seed royal, came, and ten men with him, and smote Gedaliah, that he died, and the Jews and the Chaldees that were with him at Mizpah.25.25 royal: Heb. of the kingdom 26And all the people, both small and great, and the captains of the armies, arose, and came to Egypt: for they were afraid of the Chaldees.
27¶ And it came to pass in the seven and thirtieth year of the captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, on the seven and twentieth day of the month, that Evil-merodach king of Babylon in the year that he began to reign did lift up the head of Jehoiachin king of Judah out of prison; 28And he spake kindly to him, and set his throne above the throne of the kings that were with him in Babylon;25.28 kindly…: Heb. good things with him 29And changed his prison garments: and he did eat bread continually before him all the days of his life. 30And his allowance was a continual allowance given him of the king, a daily rate for every day, all the days of his life.
25
エルサレム陥落
1そこで、ゼデキヤ王の第九年の第十の月の十日にネブカデネザル王は全軍を率いて攻撃をしかけ、エルサレムを包囲しました。 2それは、ゼデキヤ王の第十一年まで続きました。
3最後の年の第四の月の九日になると、町に残っていた最後の食糧も底をつきました。 4-5その夜、王とその手勢は、内側の城壁に穴をあけ、宮殿の庭園の近くにある、二重の城壁の間の門を通り抜けて、アラバへ逃げました。町を包囲していたバビロンの兵士たちはあとを追い、エリコの平原でゼデキヤ王を捕らえたので、王の軍隊は散り散りになりました。 6ゼデキヤはリブラへ連行され、バビロンの王の前で裁判を受けました。 7その結果、目の前で息子たちが次々に殺されるのを見せられたのち、両眼をえぐり出され、足かせにつながれたままバビロンへ連行されました。
8ネブカデネザル王の第十九年の第五の月の七日、王の侍従長ネブザルアダンがバビロンからエルサレムに到着し、 9神殿や宮殿をはじめ、町中のめぼしい建物を全部焼き払いました。 10また、バビロン軍を指揮して、城壁を取り壊しました。 11町に残っていた人々と、バビロンの王に忠誠を誓ったユダの逃亡兵全員は、捕虜としてバビロンへ連行されました。 12貧民街に住む者だけが、土地を耕すために残されたのです。
13バビロン軍は、神殿の青銅の柱と青銅の洗盤を台もろとも壊し、青銅をすべてバビロンへ運びました。 14-15また、つぼ、十能、火皿、芯切りばさみ、さじ、その他、いけにえをささげるために使う青銅の器具もすべて奪いました。金や銀の鉢はその他の金銀とともに、溶かして金塊や銀塊にされました。 16ソロモンが神殿のために作った二本の柱と台つきの大洗盤は、あまりにも重くて、量ることができませんでした。 17柱の高さはそれぞれ十八キュビト（約八メートル）あり、その上に回りを青銅の網細工とざくろで飾った三キュビトの柱頭がついていました。
18ネブザルアダンは、祭司長セラヤと次席祭司ゼパニヤ、それに、三人の神殿警備員を、捕虜としてバビロンへ連れて行きました。 19ユダ軍の司令官、徴兵官、王の五人の側近、町に隠れているところを見つかった六十人の農夫は、 20捕らえられて、リブラにいるバビロンの王のもとへ引き出され、 21剣で切り殺されました。こうして、ユダの民は祖国を追われて捕囚の身となったのです。
ユダを統治したゲダルヤ
22ネブカデネザル王は、アヒカムの子、シャファンの孫ゲダルヤを、ユダに残った者を治める総督に任命しました。 23バビロンの王がゲダルヤを総督に任命したと聞くと、イスラエルのゲリラ部隊の指導者たちは、部下を引き連れ、ミツパにいるゲダルヤのところへ来ました。ネタヌヤの子イシュマエル、カレアハの子ヨハナン、ネトファ人タヌフメテの子セラヤ、マアカ人の子ヤアザヌヤと、その部下たちです。 24ゲダルヤは、彼らにこう保証しました。「武器を捨ててバビロン軍に下れば捕虜にもならず、この地に住めよう。」
25ところが、それからしばらくして、王族の一人であったイシュマエルは、十人の部下を連れてミツパへ行き、ゲダルヤをはじめ、ユダ人とバビロン人からなる総督府の職員を殺してしまったのです。 26ユダの民はバビロン軍の報復を恐れて、ゲリラ部隊の指導者たちとともに、あわててエジプトへ逃げました。
エホヤキンの釈放
27エホヤキンは、捕囚となって三十七年目の第十二の月の二十七日に、牢から釈放され、自由の身となりました。それは、バビロンの王エビル・メロダク即位の年のことでした。 28彼はエホヤキンに親切にし、バビロンで共に獄につながれていたどの王に対するよりも厚遇しました。 29エホヤキンはそれまでの囚人服から新しい服に着替え、一生の間、いつも王の食卓で食事をしました。 30エホヤキンは生きている間、王から日々の生活費を支給されました。
