1And Samuel died; and all the Israelites were gathered together, and lamented him, and buried him in his house at Ramah. And David arose, and went down to the wilderness of Paran.
2And there was a man in Maon, whose possessions were in Carmel; and the man was very great, and he had three thousand sheep, and a thousand goats: and he was shearing his sheep in Carmel.25.2 possessions: or, business 3Now the name of the man was Nabal; and the name of his wife Abigail: and she was a woman of good understanding, and of a beautiful countenance: but the man was churlish and evil in his doings; and he was of the house of Caleb.
4¶ And David heard in the wilderness that Nabal did shear his sheep. 5And David sent out ten young men, and David said unto the young men, Get you up to Carmel, and go to Nabal, and greet him in my name:25.5 greet…: Heb. ask him in my name of peace 6And thus shall ye say to him that liveth in prosperity, Peace be both to thee, and peace be to thine house, and peace be unto all that thou hast. 7And now I have heard that thou hast shearers: now thy shepherds which were with us, we hurt them not, neither was there ought missing unto them, all the while they were in Carmel.25.7 hurt: Heb. shamed 8Ask thy young men, and they will shew thee. Wherefore let the young men find favour in thine eyes: for we come in a good day: give, I pray thee, whatsoever cometh to thine hand unto thy servants, and to thy son David. 9And when David’s young men came, they spake to Nabal according to all those words in the name of David, and ceased.25.9 ceased: Heb. rested
10¶ And Nabal answered David’s servants, and said, Who is David? and who is the son of Jesse? there be many servants now a days that break away every man from his master. 11Shall I then take my bread, and my water, and my flesh that I have killed for my shearers, and give it unto men, whom I know not whence they be?25.11 flesh: Heb. slaughter
12So David’s young men turned their way, and went again, and came and told him all those sayings. 13And David said unto his men, Gird ye on every man his sword. And they girded on every man his sword; and David also girded on his sword: and there went up after David about four hundred men; and two hundred abode by the stuff.
14¶ But one of the young men told Abigail, Nabal’s wife, saying, Behold, David sent messengers out of the wilderness to salute our master; and he railed on them.25.14 railed…: Heb. flew upon them 15But the men were very good unto us, and we were not hurt, neither missed we any thing, as long as we were conversant with them, when we were in the fields:25.15 hurt: Heb. shamed 16They were a wall unto us both by night and day, all the while we were with them keeping the sheep. 17Now therefore know and consider what thou wilt do; for evil is determined against our master, and against all his household: for he is such a son of Belial, that a man cannot speak to him.
18¶ Then Abigail made haste, and took two hundred loaves, and two bottles of wine, and five sheep ready dressed, and five measures of parched corn, and an hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on asses.25.18 clusters: or, lumps 19And she said unto her servants, Go on before me; behold, I come after you. But she told not her husband Nabal. 20And it was so, as she rode on the ass, that she came down by the covert of the hill, and, behold, David and his men came down against her; and she met them. 21Now David had said, Surely in vain have I kept all that this fellow hath in the wilderness, so that nothing was missed of all that pertained unto him: and he hath requited me evil for good. 22So and more also do God unto the enemies of David, if I leave of all that pertain to him by the morning light any that pisseth against the wall. 23And when Abigail saw David, she hasted, and lighted off the ass, and fell before David on her face, and bowed herself to the ground, 24And fell at his feet, and said, Upon me, my lord, upon me let this iniquity be: and let thine handmaid, I pray thee, speak in thine audience, and hear the words of thine handmaid.25.24 audience: Heb. ears 25Let not my lord, I pray thee, regard this man of Belial, even Nabal: for as his name is, so is he; Nabal is his name, and folly is with him: but I thine handmaid saw not the young men of my lord, whom thou didst send.25.25 regard: Heb. lay it to his heart25.25 Nabal: that is, Fool 26Now therefore, my lord, as the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, seeing the LORD hath withholden thee from coming to shed blood, and from avenging thyself with thine own hand, now let thine enemies, and they that seek evil to my lord, be as Nabal.25.26 avenging…: Heb. saving thyself 27And now this blessing which thine handmaid hath brought unto my lord, let it even be given unto the young men that follow my lord.25.27 blessing: or, present25.27 follow…: Heb. walk at the feet of, etc 28I pray thee, forgive the trespass of thine handmaid: for the LORD will certainly make my lord a sure house; because my lord fighteth the battles of the LORD, and evil hath not been found in thee all thy days. 29Yet a man is risen to pursue thee, and to seek thy soul: but the soul of my lord shall be bound in the bundle of life with the LORD thy God; and the souls of thine enemies, them shall he sling out, as out of the middle of a sling.25.29 as out…: Heb. in the midst of the bought of a sling 30And it shall come to pass, when the LORD shall have done to my lord according to all the good that he hath spoken concerning thee, and shall have appointed thee ruler over Israel; 31That this shall be no grief unto thee, nor offence of heart unto my lord, either that thou hast shed blood causeless, or that my lord hath avenged himself: but when the LORD shall have dealt well with my lord, then remember thine handmaid.25.31 no grief: Heb. no staggering, or, stumbling
32¶ And David said to Abigail, Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, which sent thee this day to meet me: 33And blessed be thy advice, and blessed be thou, which hast kept me this day from coming to shed blood, and from avenging myself with mine own hand. 34For in very deed, as the LORD God of Israel liveth, which hath kept me back from hurting thee, except thou hadst hasted and come to meet me, surely there had not been left unto Nabal by the morning light any that pisseth against the wall. 35So David received of her hand that which she had brought him, and said unto her, Go up in peace to thine house; see, I have hearkened to thy voice, and have accepted thy person.
36¶ And Abigail came to Nabal; and, behold, he held a feast in his house, like the feast of a king; and Nabal’s heart was merry within him, for he was very drunken: wherefore she told him nothing, less or more, until the morning light. 37But it came to pass in the morning, when the wine was gone out of Nabal, and his wife had told him these things, that his heart died within him, and he became as a stone. 38And it came to pass about ten days after, that the LORD smote Nabal, that he died.
39¶ And when David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, Blessed be the LORD, that hath pleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of Nabal, and hath kept his servant from evil: for the LORD hath returned the wickedness of Nabal upon his own head. And David sent and communed with Abigail, to take her to him to wife. 40And when the servants of David were come to Abigail to Carmel, they spake unto her, saying, David sent us unto thee, to take thee to him to wife. 41And she arose, and bowed herself on her face to the earth, and said, Behold, let thine handmaid be a servant to wash the feet of the servants of my lord. 42And Abigail hasted, and arose, and rode upon an ass, with five damsels of hers that went after her; and she went after the messengers of David, and became his wife.25.42 after her: Heb. at her feet 43David also took Ahinoam of Jezreel; and they were also both of them his wives.
44¶ But Saul had given Michal his daughter, David’s wife, to Phalti the son of Laish, which was of Gallim.25.44 Phalti: also called, Phaltiel
David, Nabal e Abigail
1Algum tempo depois, morreu Samuel e todo o Israel se juntou para o funeral, sepultando-o no local próprio da sua família em Ramá.
Entretanto, David desceu para o deserto de Parã. 2Havia um homem rico de Maom que tinha uma grande propriedade, para criação de gado, perto da aldeia do Carmelo. Possuía 3000 ovelhas e 1000 cabras. Naquela altura, encontrava-se na sua quinta tosquiando as ovelhas. 3O seu nome era Nabal e a sua mulher, que era bela e inteligente, chamava-se Abigail. No entanto, aquele indivíduo, descendente de Calebe, tinha um mau carácter e uma natureza ruim.
4Ao ouvir que Nabal estava a tosquiar as ovelhas, 5David mandou dez dos seus companheiros ao Carmelo com uma mensagem, dizendo-lhes que cumprimentassem a Nabal, em seu nome, 6e que lhe dissessem ainda: “Que seja aumentada a tua prosperidade, bem como a da tua família, e que tenhas muita paz, tu e todos os teus! 7Disseram-me que estás a tosquiar os animais. Hás de saber certamente que aos teus pastores, enquanto estiveram no nosso meio, nunca lhes aconteceu qualquer mal, e nada lhes faltou enquanto estiveram no Carmelo. 8Pergunta-lhes e verás se é ou não assim. Envio-te alguns dos meus homens para te pedir um donativo, pois sabemos que é uma altura de fartura para ti. Por favor, dá-nos alguma coisa do que tiveres à mão.” 9Os moços de David deram o recado e ficaram à espera.
10“Quem é esse David?”, perguntou. “Quem pensa, esse filho de Jessé, que ele é? Há muitos servos nestes tempos que correm, fugidos aos seus senhores. 11Porque é que haveria de pegar no meu pão, na minha água, na carne das reses que abati para os meus criados e dá-la a um bando de gente que aparece não se sabe donde?” 12Os mensageiros de David voltaram e contaram-lhe a resposta de Nabal.
13“Peguem nas espadas!”, foi a resposta de David, enquanto embainhava a sua. Quatrocentos partiram com ele e duzentos ficaram a guardar as bagagens.
14Entretanto, um dos criados de Nabal foi contar tudo a Abigail: “David mandou cá uns homens seus, desde o deserto, que falaram com muito boas maneiras ao nosso amo, mas este insultou-os e pô-los na rua. 15E é verdade que a gente de David nos tratou sempre bem e nada sofremos enquanto estivemos com eles; a bem dizer, 16de dia e de noite, eles eram como um muro de proteção para nós e para o gado; nada nos foi roubado durante todo o tempo que estivemos com eles. 17Vê bem o que há a fazer, porque as coisas vão correr mal para o nosso amo e família; ele tem tão mau feitio que ninguém pode falar com ele!”
18Abigail preparou à pressa duzentos bolos de farinha, dois odres de vinho, cinco ovelhas guisadas, cinco medidas de grão torrado, cem bolos de passas, duzentos bolos de figo e carregou tudo em jumentos, 19dizendo ao criados: “Vão já andando com isso que eu vou a seguir.” Mas não disse nada ao marido.
20Quando ela vinha a caminho montada no seu jumento, encontrou-se com David. 21David tinha vindo a pensar durante a marcha: “Fartámo-nos de fazer bem a este indivíduo, sem recompensa alguma. Protegemos-lhe os rebanhos no deserto, de tal forma que nada lhe foi roubado nem lhe faltou, e agora paga-nos desta maneira o bem que lhe fizemos. Tudo o que acabámos por receber foi insultos. 22Que Deus me castigue se até amanhã de manhã ficar vivo algum homem naquela casa!”
23Abigail, ao ver David, desmontou rapidamente e inclinou-se. 24“Recaia sobre mim a culpa disto tudo, meu senhor”, disse. “Peço-te que ouças aquilo que pretendo dizer-te. 25Nabal é um homem mau; por favor não ligues ao que diz. É um louco, tal como o seu nome indica. Eu não soube da vinda dos teus mensageiros. 26E agora, sendo que o Senhor te impediu de matares e de te vingares por tuas próprias mãos, a minha oração a Deus, a favor da tua vida, é que todos os teus inimigos sejam tão castigados como Nabal for.
27Aqui está um presente que vos trouxe, para ti e para os teus homens. 28Perdoa-me a ousadia em ter vindo até aqui. O Senhor certamente te recompensará com um reinado firme, assim como aos teus descendentes, pois combates as guerras do Senhor e nunca se viu que agisses erradamente em toda a tua vida. 29Mesmo quando és perseguido por aqueles que procuram tirar-te a vida, o Senhor, teu Deus, te protege como se estivesses na palma da sua mão! Mas as vidas dos teus inimigos desaparecerão como pedras atiradas numa funda. 30Quando o Senhor tiver cumprido todas as coisas que te prometeu e te tiver feito rei de Israel, 31certamente não quererás ter a consciência dum assassino que procurou fazer justiça por suas próprias mãos! Quando o Senhor tiver realizado todas essas grandes coisas a teu favor, peço-te que te lembres de mim, a tua serva!”
32David respondeu a Abigail desta forma: “Seja bendito o Senhor, Deus de Israel, que te mandou ao meu encontro neste dia! 33Graças a Deus pelo teu bom senso! Abençoada sejas tu por me teres impedido de matar um homem e de me ter vingado por minhas próprias mãos. 34Tão certo como vive o Senhor, o Deus de Israel, que me guardou de te fazer mal, que se não tivesses vindo ao meu encontro, nenhum dos homens de Nabal estaria com vida amanhã de manhã.”
35David aceitou os presentes e disse-lhe que regressasse a casa em paz, porque ele lhe daria o que ela pediu.
36Quando ela chegou a casa verificou que Nabal tinha dado uma grande festa, como se fosse um rei, e que estava a cair de bêbedo. Por isso, nada lhe disse do seu encontro com David até chegar a manhã seguinte. 37Nessa altura, estando Nabal já recuperado da embriaguês, quando lhe contou tudo o que acontecera, ele teve um ataque e caiu paralisado. 38Ficou assim durante dez dias, até que morreu. Foi o Senhor quem lhe tirou a vida.
39Ao ouvir da sua morte, David disse: “Louvado seja o Senhor! Ele deu a Nabal a recompensa que merecia e preservou-me de ser eu a fazê-lo. Recebeu assim a paga do seu pecado.” David enviou então mensageiros a Abigail, pedindo-lhe que se tornasse sua mulher.
40Quando chegaram ao Carmelo e lhe apresentaram o pedido, 41Abigail inclinou-se até ao chão e disse: “Eu sou apenas uma serva, disposta a lavar os pés dos seus criados.” 42Então aprontou-se para partir. Levou consigo cinco das suas moças, montou no jumento e foi com os homens de David. Assim se tornou mulher de David.
43David casou também com Ainoã de Jezreel. 44O rei Saul tinha entretanto obrigado a primeira mulher de David, a sua filha Mical, a casar com um indivíduo de Galim chamado Palti, filho de Laís.
