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エルサレム陥落
1そこで、ゼデキヤ王の第九年の第十の月の十日にネブカデネザル王は全軍を率いて攻撃をしかけ、エルサレムを包囲しました。 2それは、ゼデキヤ王の第十一年まで続きました。
3最後の年の第四の月の九日になると、町に残っていた最後の食糧も底をつきました。 4-5その夜、王とその手勢は、内側の城壁に穴をあけ、宮殿の庭園の近くにある、二重の城壁の間の門を通り抜けて、アラバへ逃げました。町を包囲していたバビロンの兵士たちはあとを追い、エリコの平原でゼデキヤ王を捕らえたので、王の軍隊は散り散りになりました。 6ゼデキヤはリブラへ連行され、バビロンの王の前で裁判を受けました。 7その結果、目の前で息子たちが次々に殺されるのを見せられたのち、両眼をえぐり出され、足かせにつながれたままバビロンへ連行されました。
8ネブカデネザル王の第十九年の第五の月の七日、王の侍従長ネブザルアダンがバビロンからエルサレムに到着し、 9神殿や宮殿をはじめ、町中のめぼしい建物を全部焼き払いました。 10また、バビロン軍を指揮して、城壁を取り壊しました。 11町に残っていた人々と、バビロンの王に忠誠を誓ったユダの逃亡兵全員は、捕虜としてバビロンへ連行されました。 12貧民街に住む者だけが、土地を耕すために残されたのです。
13バビロン軍は、神殿の青銅の柱と青銅の洗盤を台もろとも壊し、青銅をすべてバビロンへ運びました。 14-15また、つぼ、十能、火皿、芯切りばさみ、さじ、その他、いけにえをささげるために使う青銅の器具もすべて奪いました。金や銀の鉢はその他の金銀とともに、溶かして金塊や銀塊にされました。 16ソロモンが神殿のために作った二本の柱と台つきの大洗盤は、あまりにも重くて、量ることができませんでした。 17柱の高さはそれぞれ十八キュビト（約八メートル）あり、その上に回りを青銅の網細工とざくろで飾った三キュビトの柱頭がついていました。
18ネブザルアダンは、祭司長セラヤと次席祭司ゼパニヤ、それに、三人の神殿警備員を、捕虜としてバビロンへ連れて行きました。 19ユダ軍の司令官、徴兵官、王の五人の側近、町に隠れているところを見つかった六十人の農夫は、 20捕らえられて、リブラにいるバビロンの王のもとへ引き出され、 21剣で切り殺されました。こうして、ユダの民は祖国を追われて捕囚の身となったのです。
ユダを統治したゲダルヤ
22ネブカデネザル王は、アヒカムの子、シャファンの孫ゲダルヤを、ユダに残った者を治める総督に任命しました。 23バビロンの王がゲダルヤを総督に任命したと聞くと、イスラエルのゲリラ部隊の指導者たちは、部下を引き連れ、ミツパにいるゲダルヤのところへ来ました。ネタヌヤの子イシュマエル、カレアハの子ヨハナン、ネトファ人タヌフメテの子セラヤ、マアカ人の子ヤアザヌヤと、その部下たちです。 24ゲダルヤは、彼らにこう保証しました。「武器を捨ててバビロン軍に下れば捕虜にもならず、この地に住めよう。」
25ところが、それからしばらくして、王族の一人であったイシュマエルは、十人の部下を連れてミツパへ行き、ゲダルヤをはじめ、ユダ人とバビロン人からなる総督府の職員を殺してしまったのです。 26ユダの民はバビロン軍の報復を恐れて、ゲリラ部隊の指導者たちとともに、あわててエジプトへ逃げました。
エホヤキンの釈放
27エホヤキンは、捕囚となって三十七年目の第十二の月の二十七日に、牢から釈放され、自由の身となりました。それは、バビロンの王エビル・メロダク即位の年のことでした。 28彼はエホヤキンに親切にし、バビロンで共に獄につながれていたどの王に対するよりも厚遇しました。 29エホヤキンはそれまでの囚人服から新しい服に着替え、一生の間、いつも王の食卓で食事をしました。 30エホヤキンは生きている間、王から日々の生活費を支給されました。
1Nebuchadnezzar was king of Babylon. He marched out against Jerusalem. His whole army went with him. It was in the ninth year of the rule of Zedekiah. It was on the tenth day of the tenth month. Nebuchadnezzar set up camp outside the city. He brought in war machines all around it. 2It was surrounded until the 11th year of King Zedekiah’s rule.
3By the ninth day of the fourth month, there wasn’t any food left in the city. So the people didn’t have anything to eat. 4Then the Babylonians broke through the city wall. Judah’s whole army ran away at night. They went out through the gate between the two walls near the king’s garden. They escaped even though the Babylonians surrounded the city. Judah’s army ran toward the Arabah Valley. 5But the Babylonian army chased King Zedekiah. They caught up with him in the plains near Jericho. All his soldiers were separated from him. They had scattered in every direction. 6The king was captured.
He was taken to the king of Babylon at Riblah. That’s where Nebuchadnezzar decided how he would be punished. 7Nebuchadnezzar’s men killed the sons of Zedekiah. They forced him to watch it with his own eyes. Then they poked out his eyes. They put him in bronze chains. And they took him to Babylon.
8Nebuzaradan was an official of the king of Babylon. In fact, he was commander of the royal guard. He came to Jerusalem. It was in the 19th year that Nebuchadnezzar was king of Babylon. It was on the seventh day of the fifth month. 9Nebuzaradan set the Lord’s temple on fire. He also set fire to the royal palace and all the houses in Jerusalem. He burned down every important building. 10The whole Babylonian army broke down the walls around Jerusalem. That’s what the commander told them to do. 11Some people still remained in the city. But Nebuzaradan the commander took them away as prisoners. He also took the rest of the people of the land. That included those who had joined the king of Babylon. 12But the commander left behind some of the poorest people of the land. He told them to work in the vineyards and fields.
13The Babylonian army destroyed the Lord’s temple. They broke the bronze pillars into pieces. They broke up the bronze stands that could be moved around. And they broke up the huge bronze bowl. Then they carried the bronze away to Babylon. 14They also took away the pots, shovels, wick cutters and dishes. They took away all the bronze objects used for any purpose in the temple. 15The commander of the royal guard took away the shallow cups for burning incense. He took away the sprinkling bowls. So he took away everything made out of pure gold or silver.
16The bronze was more than anyone could weigh. It included the bronze from the two pillars, the huge bowl and the stands. Solomon had made all those things for the Lord’s temple. 17Each pillar was 27 feet high. The bronze top of one pillar was four and a half feet high. It was decorated with a set of bronze chains and pomegranates all around it. The other pillar was just like it. It also had a set of chains.
18The commander of the guard took some prisoners. They included Seraiah the chief priest and Zephaniah the priest who was next in rank. They also included the three men who guarded the temple doors. 19Some people were still left in the city. The commander took as a prisoner the officer who was in charge of the fighting men. He took the five men who gave advice to the king. He also took the secretary. He was the chief officer in charge of getting the people of the land to serve in the army. And he took 60 of those people serving in the army who were still in the city. 20Nebuzaradan the commander took all of them away. He brought them to the king of Babylon at Riblah. 21There the king had them put to death. Riblah was in the land of Hamath.
So the people of Judah were taken as prisoners. They were taken far away from their own land.
22Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon, had left some people behind in Judah. He appointed Gedaliah to govern them. Gedaliah was the son of Ahikam. Ahikam was the son of Shaphan. 23All of Judah’s army officers and their men heard about what had happened. They heard that the king had appointed Gedaliah as governor. So they came to Gedaliah at Mizpah. Ishmael, the son of Nethaniah, came. So did Johanan, the son of Kareah. Seraiah, the son of Tanhumeth, also came. And so did Jaazaniah, the son of the Maakathite. All their men came too. Seraiah was from Netophah. 24Gedaliah promised to help them and their men. He spoke in a kind way to them. He said, “Don’t be afraid of the Babylonian officials. Make your homes in the land of Judah. Serve the king of Babylon. Then things will go well with you.”
25But in the seventh month Ishmael, the son of Nethaniah, came with ten men. He killed Gedaliah. He also killed the people of Judah and the Babylonians who were with Gedaliah at Mizpah. Nethaniah was the son of Elishama. Ishmael was a member of the royal family. 26After he had killed Gedaliah, all the people ran away to Egypt. Everyone from the least important of them to the most important ran away. The army officers went with them. All of them went to Egypt because they were afraid of the Babylonians.
Jehoiachin Is Set Free
27Awel-Marduk set Jehoiachin, the king of Judah, free from prison. It was in the 37th year after Jehoiachin had been taken away to Babylon. It was also the year Awel-Marduk became king of Babylon. It was on the 27th day of the 12th month. 28Awel-Marduk spoke kindly to Jehoiachin. He gave him a place of honor. Other kings were with Jehoiachin in Babylon. But his place was more important than theirs. 29So Jehoiachin put his prison clothes away. For the rest of Jehoiachin’s life the king provided what he needed. 30The king did that for Jehoiachin day by day as long as he lived.
