52
エルサレムの陥落
（以下は、三十九章の記事の補足です。）
1ゼデキヤは二十一歳で王となり、十一年間エルサレムで王座につきました。彼の母はリブナ出身のエレミヤの娘で、名をハムタルといいました。 2ところが彼は、先代のエホヤキムのように悪名の高い王でした。 3悪事の限りを尽くす王に、神はとうとう怒りを燃やし、バビロン王に反逆するよう仕向けたのです。こうして王とイスラエルの民は、神の前から追放され、エルサレムとユダをあとにして、遠くバビロンへ捕虜として連れ去られました。
4ゼデキヤが即位して九年目の、十二月二十五日（ユダヤ暦では十月十日）に、バビロンのネブカデネザル王は全軍を率いてエルサレムを攻め、周囲にとりでを築き、 5二年間この町を包囲しました。 6六月二十四日（ユダヤ暦では四月九日）になって、町ではききんがひどくなり、ついに最後の食糧も底をついたので、 7住民は城壁に穴をあけ、また兵士たちもみな夜の闇にまぎれ、王の庭園の近くにある二重の城壁の間にある門を通って、町の外へ逃げました。町はカルデヤ人にすっかり囲まれていたからです。人々は野原を横切り、アラバめざして急ぎました。 8しかし、カルデヤ兵はあとを追い、エリコに近い野原で、護衛兵に逃げられて孤立しているゼデキヤ王を捕まえました。 9兵士たちは、ハマテのリブラという町にいるバビロン王のところへ彼を引き立てて行き、そこで軍事裁判にかけました。 10ゼデキヤは、目の前で、息子をはじめユダの重立った人たちが虐殺されるのを見せつけられたあと、 11両眼をえぐり出され、鎖につながれてバビロンへ引いて行かれ、死ぬまで牢に閉じ込められていました。
12バビロンのネブカデネザル王が即位して十九年目の七月二十五日（ユダヤ暦では五月十日）に、親衛隊長ネブザルアダンがエルサレムに乗り込んで、 13神殿と王宮、それにすべての邸宅を焼き、 14兵士たちに、町の城壁をいっせいに取り壊すように命じました。 15それから、貧しい人々の一部、町が壊された時に生き残っていた者、ゼデキヤを見限ってバビロン軍に投降した者、それにまだ残っていた交易商人を、捕虜としてバビロンへ連れて行きました。 16しかし貧しい人々の一部は残して、ぶどう園の手入れをさせたり、畑を耕させたりしました。
17バビロニヤ人は、神殿の入口に立つ二本の大きな青銅の柱と、牛の形をした青銅の台と、その上にすえてある青銅の洗盤を取りはずして、バビロンへ運びました。 18また、すべての青銅のつぼと湯わかし、祭壇で使う十能、芯切りばさみ、そのほか神殿で使ういっさいの器具を差し押さえました。 19さらに、火皿、純金と純銀の燭台、茶わん、鉢も奪いました。 20途方もなく大きな二本の柱、洗盤、それに十二の青銅の牛の重さは、大変なものでした。とても量りようがありません。みな、ソロモン王の時代に作られたものです。 21柱はそれぞれ高さ九メートル、周囲六メートル、厚さ八センチで、中は空洞でした。 22柱の頭の部分二・五メートルは、青銅のざくろを彫刻した網目模様になっていました。 23回りには九十六のざくろがあり、周囲の網細工には、さらに百のざくろがありました。 24-25親衛隊長はまた、祭司長セラヤと次席祭司ゼパニヤ、三人の神殿警備隊長、軍の参謀、町の中で見つかった王の特別補佐官七人を捕まえました。さらに、ユダヤ軍の徴兵指揮官と、隠れていた六十人の高官も捕まえました。 26そのあと、彼らを、リブラにいるバビロン王のところへ連れて行ったのです。 27彼らは王の命令によって、一人残らず死刑になりました。こうしてユダの民は、捕虜となって故国をあとにすることになったのです。
28ネブカデネザルが即位して七年目に、捕虜としてバビロンへ連れ去られた人々の数は、三千二十三人でした。 29それから十一年後には、八百三十二人が加わりました。 30さらに五年後、王の命令を受けた親衛隊長ネブザルアダンは、七百四十五人を連れて来ました。結局、合計で四千六百人です。
エホヤキン、解放される
31ユダ王国のエホヤキン王が、バビロンの牢に入って三十七年目の三月十日（ユダヤ暦では十二月二十五日）に、その年バビロン王となったエビル・メロダクは、エホヤキンに親切にし、彼を牢から出しました。 32しかも、親しみを込めて彼に話しかけ、バビロンのどの総督よりも高い位を与え、 33新しい衣服をあてがい、生涯、いつも王の料理係の作る物を食べさせました。 34エホヤキンは死ぬ日まで、生活費を王から支給されました。
The Fall of Jerusalem
1Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eleven years. His mother’s name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah; she was from Libnah. 2He did evil in the eyes of the Lord, just as Jehoiakim had done. 3It was because of the Lord’s anger that all this happened to Jerusalem and Judah, and in the end he thrust them from his presence.
Now Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon.
4So in the ninth year of Zedekiah’s reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his whole army. They encamped outside the city and built siege works all around it. 5The city was kept under siege until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah.
6By the ninth day of the fourth month the famine in the city had become so severe that there was no food for the people to eat. 7Then the city wall was broken through, and the whole army fled. They left the city at night through the gate between the two walls near the king’s garden, though the Babylonians52:7 Or Chaldeans; also in verse 17 were surrounding the city. They fled toward the Arabah,52:7 Or the Jordan Valley 8but the Babylonian52:8 Or Chaldean; also in verse 14 army pursued King Zedekiah and overtook him in the plains of Jericho. All his soldiers were separated from him and scattered, 9and he was captured.
He was taken to the king of Babylon at Riblah in the land of Hamath, where he pronounced sentence on him. 10There at Riblah the king of Babylon killed the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes; he also killed all the officials of Judah. 11Then he put out Zedekiah’s eyes, bound him with bronze shackles and took him to Babylon, where he put him in prison till the day of his death.
12On the tenth day of the fifth month, in the nineteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, Nebuzaradan commander of the imperial guard, who served the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem. 13He set fire to the temple of the Lord, the royal palace and all the houses of Jerusalem. Every important building he burned down. 14The whole Babylonian army, under the commander of the imperial guard, broke down all the walls around Jerusalem. 15Nebuzaradan the commander of the guard carried into exile some of the poorest people and those who remained in the city, along with the rest of the craftsmen52:15 Or the populace and those who had deserted to the king of Babylon. 16But Nebuzaradan left behind the rest of the poorest people of the land to work the vineyards and fields.
17The Babylonians broke up the bronze pillars, the movable stands and the bronze Sea that were at the temple of the Lord and they carried all the bronze to Babylon. 18They also took away the pots, shovels, wick trimmers, sprinkling bowls, dishes and all the bronze articles used in the temple service. 19The commander of the imperial guard took away the basins, censers, sprinkling bowls, pots, lampstands, dishes and bowls used for drink offerings—all that were made of pure gold or silver.
20The bronze from the two pillars, the Sea and the twelve bronze bulls under it, and the movable stands, which King Solomon had made for the temple of the Lord, was more than could be weighed. 21Each pillar was eighteen cubits high and twelve cubits in circumference52:21 That is, about 27 feet high and 18 feet in circumference or about 8.1 meters high and 5.4 meters in circumference; each was four fingers thick, and hollow. 22The bronze capital on top of one pillar was five cubits52:22 That is, about 7 1/2 feet or about 2.3 meters high and was decorated with a network and pomegranates of bronze all around. The other pillar, with its pomegranates, was similar. 23There were ninety-six pomegranates on the sides; the total number of pomegranates above the surrounding network was a hundred.
24The commander of the guard took as prisoners Seraiah the chief priest, Zephaniah the priest next in rank and the three doorkeepers. 25Of those still in the city, he took the officer in charge of the fighting men, and seven royal advisers. He also took the secretary who was chief officer in charge of conscripting the people of the land, sixty of whom were found in the city. 26Nebuzaradan the commander took them all and brought them to the king of Babylon at Riblah. 27There at Riblah, in the land of Hamath, the king had them executed.
So Judah went into captivity, away from her land. 28This is the number of the people Nebuchadnezzar carried into exile:
in the seventh year,
3,023 Jews;
29in Nebuchadnezzar’s eighteenth year,
832 people from Jerusalem;
30in his twenty-third year,
745 Jews taken into exile by Nebuzaradan the commander of the imperial guard.
There were 4,600 people in all.
Jehoiachin Released
31In the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the year Awel-Marduk became king of Babylon, on the twenty-fifth day of the twelfth month, he released Jehoiachin king of Judah and freed him from prison. 32He spoke kindly to him and gave him a seat of honor higher than those of the other kings who were with him in Babylon. 33So Jehoiachin put aside his prison clothes and for the rest of his life ate regularly at the king’s table. 34Day by day the king of Babylon gave Jehoiachin a regular allowance as long as he lived, till the day of his death.
