La santidad de los sacerdotes
1El Señor le ordenó a Moisés: «Habla a los sacerdotes, hijos de Aarón, y diles que no se contaminen tocando el cadáver de alguien de su pueblo, 2excepto en el caso de un pariente cercano, como su madre, su padre, su hijo, su hija, su hermano 3o una hermana soltera que, por no tener marido, dependa de él. 4Como jefes de su pueblo, no deben hacerse impuros ni contaminarse.
5»Los sacerdotes no se raparán la cabeza, ni se despuntarán la barba ni se harán heridas en el cuerpo. 6Deben ser santos para su Dios y no profanar su nombre. Son ellos los que presentan al Señor las ofrendas por fuego, que son como el pan de su Dios. Por eso deben ser santos.
7»Ningún sacerdote se casará con una prostituta, ni con una divorciada, ni con una mujer que no sea virgen, porque está consagrado a su Dios. 8Considéralo santo, porque él ofrece el pan de tu Dios. Santo será para ti, porque santo soy yo, el Señor, que os santifico a vosotros.
9»La hija de un sacerdote que se hace prostituta se profana a sí misma y profana a su padre. Deberá ser quemada viva.
Santidad del sumo sacerdote
10»Aquel que sea elegido sumo sacerdote entre sus hermanos, y sobre cuya cabeza se haya derramado el aceite de la unción, y a quien se le haya conferido autoridad21:10 y a quien se le haya conferido autoridad. Lit. y quien llenó sus manos. para llevar las vestiduras sacerdotales, no deberá andar despeinado ni rasgarse las vestiduras.
11»No entrará en ningún lugar donde haya un cadáver.
»No deberá contaminarse, ni siquiera por su padre o por su madre.
12»No saldrá del santuario, para no profanar el santuario de su Dios, porque ha sido consagrado mediante el aceite de la unción divina. Yo soy el Señor.
13»La mujer que tome por esposa debe ser virgen. 14No debe casarse con una viuda, ni con una divorciada ni con una prostituta. Debe casarse con una virgen de su mismo pueblo, 15para que no profane su descendencia entre su pueblo. Yo soy el Señor, que lo santifica».
Impedimentos para ejercer el sacerdocio
16El Señor le ordenó a Moisés 17que le dijera a Aarón: «Ninguno de tus descendientes que tenga defecto físico deberá acercarse jamás a su Dios para presentarle la ofrenda de pan. 18En efecto, no deberá acercarse nadie que tenga algún defecto físico: ninguno que sea ciego, cojo, mutilado, deforme, 19lisiado de pies o manos, 20jorobado o enano; o que tenga sarna o tiña, o cataratas en los ojos, o que haya sido castrado. 21Ningún descendiente del sacerdote Aarón que tenga algún defecto podrá acercarse a presentar al Señor las ofrendas por fuego. No podrá acercarse para presentarle a su Dios la ofrenda de pan, por tener un defecto. 22Podrá comer de la ofrenda de pan, tanto del alimento santo como del santísimo, 23pero por causa de su defecto no pasará más allá de la cortina ni se acercará al altar, para no profanar mi santuario. Yo soy el Señor, que santifico a los sacerdotes».
24Y Moisés les comunicó todo esto a Aarón y a sus hijos, y a todos los israelitas.
1And the LORD said unto Moses, Speak unto the priests the sons of Aaron, and say unto them, There shall none be defiled for the dead among his people: 2But for his kin, that is near unto him, that is, for his mother, and for his father, and for his son, and for his daughter, and for his brother, 3And for his sister a virgin, that is nigh unto him, which hath had no husband; for her may he be defiled. 4But he shall not defile himself, being a chief man among his people, to profane himself.21.4 he…: or, being an husband among his people, he shall not defile himself for his wife, etc 5They shall not make baldness upon their head, neither shall they shave off the corner of their beard, nor make any cuttings in their flesh. 6They shall be holy unto their God, and not profane the name of their God: for the offerings of the LORD made by fire, and the bread of their God, they do offer: therefore they shall be holy. 7They shall not take a wife that is a whore, or profane; neither shall they take a woman put away from her husband: for he is holy unto his God. 8Thou shalt sanctify him therefore; for he offereth the bread of thy God: he shall be holy unto thee: for I the LORD, which sanctify you, am holy.
9¶ And the daughter of any priest, if she profane herself by playing the whore, she profaneth her father: she shall be burnt with fire.
10And he that is the high priest among his brethren, upon whose head the anointing oil was poured, and that is consecrated to put on the garments, shall not uncover his head, nor rend his clothes; 11Neither shall he go in to any dead body, nor defile himself for his father, or for his mother; 12Neither shall he go out of the sanctuary, nor profane the sanctuary of his God; for the crown of the anointing oil of his God is upon him: I am the LORD. 13And he shall take a wife in her virginity. 14A widow, or a divorced woman, or profane, or an harlot, these shall he not take: but he shall take a virgin of his own people to wife. 15Neither shall he profane his seed among his people: for I the LORD do sanctify him.
16¶ And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 17Speak unto Aaron, saying, Whosoever he be of thy seed in their generations that hath any blemish, let him not approach to offer the bread of his God.21.17 bread: or, food 18For whatsoever man he be that hath a blemish, he shall not approach: a blind man, or a lame, or he that hath a flat nose, or any thing superfluous, 19Or a man that is brokenfooted, or brokenhanded, 20Or crookbackt, or a dwarf, or that hath a blemish in his eye, or be scurvy, or scabbed, or hath his stones broken;21.20 a dwarf: or, too slender 21No man that hath a blemish of the seed of Aaron the priest shall come nigh to offer the offerings of the LORD made by fire: he hath a blemish; he shall not come nigh to offer the bread of his God. 22He shall eat the bread of his God, both of the most holy, and of the holy. 23Only he shall not go in unto the vail, nor come nigh unto the altar, because he hath a blemish; that he profane not my sanctuaries: for I the LORD do sanctify them. 24And Moses told it unto Aaron, and to his sons, and unto all the children of Israel.
