Abrahamova vjera
1Abraham je bio naš otac. Kakvo je njegovo iskustvo glede spasenja po vjeri? 2Je li ga Bog smatrao opravdanim zbog njegovih dobrih djela? Da je bilo tako, imao bi se čime hvaliti. Ali u Božjim očima Abraham se nije imao čime ponositi. 3Jer Sveto pismo kaže: “Abraham je povjerovao Bogu, i Bog ga je proglasio pravednim zbog njegove vjere.”4:3 Postanak 15:6.
4Kad čovjek radi, plaća koju dobije nije dar. Radnici zarade ono što dobiju. 5Ali ljudi su opravdani zbog svoje vjere u Onoga koji opravdava bezbožnike, a ne zbog svojih djela.
6Kralj David je o tome govorio opisujući sreću nezaslužna čovjeka kojega je Bog proglasio pravednim.
7“Blago onima kojima su grijesi oprošteni
i zločin uklonjen.
8Blago onomu kojemu Gospodin neće uračunati grijehe.”4:7-8 Psalam 32:1-2.
9Je li to blaženstvo samo za obrezane, za Židove, ili također i za pogane? Rekli smo da ga je Bog proglasio pravednim zbog njegove vjere. 10Ali kako mu je ta vjera pomogla? Je li proglašen pravednim prije ili poslije obrezanja? Bog ga je najprije prihvatio, a zatim je bio obrezan!
11Obrezanje je bilo znak da Abraham već vjeruje i da ga je Bog prihvatio i proglasio pravednim i prije obrezanja. Zato je Abraham duhovni otac onih koji vjeruju, a nisu obrezani. Oni su pred Bogom opravdani po vjeri. 12Abraham je također duhovni otac obrezanih, ali samo onih koji imaju vjeru kakvu je Abraham imao prije obrezanja.
13Jasno je dakle kako se Božje obećanje da će Abrahamu i njegovim potomcima dati u baštinu cijelu zemlju nije temeljilo na poslušnosti Božjemu zakonu, nego na novome odnosu s Bogom koji dolazi kroz vjeru. 14Tvrdite li da je Božje obećanje za one koji ispunjavaju Božji zakon i stoga misle da su “dovoljno dobri” u Božjim očima, onda zapravo govorite da je vjera nepotrebna. A tada bi i to obećanje bilo besmisleno. 15Ali Zakon donosi kaznu onima koji ga pokušavaju ispunjavati. (Izbjegnuti kršenje zakona moguće je samo ako ne postoji zakon koji bi se kršio!)
16Zato je važna vjera. Božje smo obećanje dobili na dar. I sigurni smo da ćemo ga primiti, držali se židovskih običaja ili ne, budemo li samo imali vjeru poput Abrahamove. Jer Abraham je otac svih koji vjeruju. 17U Svetome pismu o tome piše: “Postavljam te za oca mnogih naroda.”4:17 Postanak 17:5. Jer Abraham je povjerovao u Boga koji oživljuje mrtve i na čiju zapovijed nastaje ono čega prije nije bilo.
18Kad je Bog obećao Abrahamu da će postati ocem mnogih naroda i rekao: “Tvoji će potomci biti brojni poput zvijezda”,4:18 Postanak 15:5. Abraham mu je povjerovao iako se to obećanje činilo neostvarivim. 19Abraham se nije pokolebao u vjeri iako je znao kako je u dobi od stotinu godina i kako njegova žena Sara ne može imati djecu. 20Abraham nikada nije posumnjao u Božje obećanje. Njegova je vjera jačala i njome je proslavio Boga. 21Bio je posve uvjeren da Bog može učiniti sve što obeća. 22Tako je Bog Abrahama zbog vjere proglasio pravednim.
23Ta divna istina da ga je Bog proglasio pravednim nije bila na dobrobit samo Abrahamu 24već i nama. Bog će također nas proglasiti pravednima vjerujemo li u Boga koji je našega Gospodina Isusa uskrsnuo od mrtvih. 25On je predan da umre za naše grijehe i podignut je od mrtvih da nas opravda pred Bogom.
Abraham’s Faith Made Him Right With God
1What should we say about these things? What did Abraham, the father of our people, discover about being right with God? 2Did he become right with God because of something he did? If so, he could brag about it. But he couldn’t brag to God. 3What do we find in Scripture? It says, “Abraham believed God. God accepted Abraham’s faith, and so his faith made him right with God.” (Genesis 15:6)
4When a person works, their pay is not considered a gift. It is owed to them. 5But things are different with God. He makes ungodly people right with himself. If people trust in him, their faith is accepted even though they do not work. Their faith makes them right with God. 6King David says the same thing. He tells us how blessed people are when God makes them right with himself. They are blessed because they don’t have to do anything in return. David says,
7“Blessed are those
whose lawless acts are forgiven.
Blessed are those
whose sins are taken away.
8Blessed is the person
whose sin the Lord never counts against them.” (Psalm 32:1,2)
9Is that blessing only for those who are circumcised? Or is it also for those who are not circumcised? We have been saying that God accepted Abraham’s faith. So his faith made him right with God. 10When did it happen? Was it after Abraham was circumcised, or before? It was before he was circumcised, not after! 11He was circumcised as a sign of the covenant God had made with him. It showed that his faith had made him right with God before he was circumcised. So Abraham is the father of all believers who have not been circumcised. God accepts their faith. So their faith makes them right with him. 12And Abraham is also the father of those who are circumcised and believe. So just being circumcised is not enough. Those who are circumcised must also follow the steps of our father Abraham. He had faith before he was circumcised.
13Abraham and his family received a promise. God promised that Abraham would receive the world. It would not come to him because he obeyed the law. It would come because of his faith, which made him right with God. 14Do those who depend on the law receive the promise? If they do, faith would mean nothing. God’s promise would be worthless. 15The law brings God’s anger. Where there is no law, the law can’t be broken.
16The promise is based on God’s grace. The promise comes by faith. All of Abraham’s children will certainly receive the promise. And it is not only for those who are ruled by the law. Those who have the same faith that Abraham had are also included. He is the father of us all. 17It is written, “I have made you a father of many nations.” (Genesis 17:5) God considers Abraham to be our father. The God that Abraham believed in gives life to the dead. Abraham’s God also creates things that did not exist before.
18When there was no reason for hope, Abraham believed because he had hope. He became the father of many nations, exactly as God had promised. God said, “That is how many children you will have.” (Genesis 15:5) 19Abraham did not become weak in his faith. He accepted the fact that he was past the time when he could have children. At that time Abraham was about 100 years old. He also realized that Sarah was too old to have children. 20But Abraham kept believing in God’s promise. He became strong in his faith. He gave glory to God. 21He was absolutely sure that God had the power to do what he had promised. 22That’s why “God accepted Abraham because he believed. So his faith made him right with God.” (Genesis 15:6) 23The words “God accepted Abraham’s faith” were written not only for Abraham. 24They were written also for us. We believe in the God who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead. So God will accept our faith and make us right with himself. 25Jesus was handed over to die for our sins. He was raised to life in order to make us right with God.
