Stjepanov govor pred Vijećem
1Veliki svećenik ga upita: “Je li to istina?”
2Stjepan odgovori: “Braćo i časni oci, poslušajte me! Naš se slavni Bog ukazao našemu ocu Abrahamu u Mezopotamiji, prije nego što se nastanio u Haranu. 3Rekao mu je: ‘Idi iz svoje zemlje, iz svojega zavičaja, u zemlju koju ću ti pokazati.’7:3 Postanak 12:1. 4Abraham tako napusti kaldejsku zemlju i nastani se u Haranu. Odande ga je Bog, nakon smrti njegova oca, preselio u ovu zemlju u kojoj vi sada živite. 5Ali nije mu u njoj dao nikakvu baštinu, ni stopu zemlje, nego ju je obećao dati njemu i njegovim potomcima iako Abraham još nije imao djece. 6Bog mu je također rekao da će njegovi potomci živjeti u tuđoj zemlji kao robovi i da će ih ondje tlačiti četiri stotine godina. 7Ali rekao je: ‘Narodu kojemu će robovati ja ću suditi. A zatim će izići i klanjati mi se na ovomu mjestu.’7:5-7 Postanak 15:13-14. 8Zatim je Bog s Abrahamom sklopio savez obrezanja. Tako je Izak, Abrahamov sin, obrezan kad mu je bilo osam dana. Izak je tako učinio sa svojim sinom Jakovom, a Jakov s dvanaestoricom sinova, patrijarsima židovskoga naroda.
9A Jakovljevi sinovi, patrijarsi, bili su ljubomorni na svojega brata, Josipa, pa su ga prodali kao roba u Egipat. Ali Bog je bio s njim 10i izbavljao ga iz svih nevolja. Darivao ga je svojom naklonošću i mudrošću pred egipatskim kraljem, faraonom, te ga je on postavio za upravitelja Egipta i cijeloga svojeg dvora.
11Poslije je zavladala glad u cijelome Egiptu i Kanaanu. Naši su preci bili u velikoj nevolji: nisu mogli naći hrane. 12Jakov je čuo da u Egiptu ima žita pa je onamo poslao svoje sinove, naše pretke. 13Kad su drugi put otišli onamo, Josip je otkrio braći tko je, pa je faraon upoznao njegovu obitelj. 14Zatim je Josip poslao po svojega oca Jakova i svu svoju rodbinu da dođu u Egipat. Bilo ih je sedamdeset pet. 15Tako je Jakov došao u Egipat. Ondje su umrli on i njegovi sinovi, naši preci. 16Prenijeli su ih u Sihem i položili u grob koji je Abraham za srebro kupio od Hamorovih sinova.
17Kako se bližilo vrijeme ispunjenja obećanja koje je Bog dao Abrahamu, u Egiptu je naš narod rastao i množio se. 18Ali na egipatsko prijestolje dođe novi kralj, koji nije poznavao Josipa. 19Zlostavljao je naše pretke i primoravao roditelje da ostavljaju svoju novorođenčad da pomre.
20U to se doba rodio Mojsije. Bio je prelijepo dijete. Roditelji su se o njemu brinuli tri mjeseca. 21Kad su ga na koncu morali ostaviti, pronašla ga je faraonova kći i odgojila kao vlastitoga sina. 22Mojsije je poučen svoj egipatskoj mudrosti. Postao je silnim i u riječima i na djelima.
23Kad mu je bilo četrdeset godina, srce ga ponuka da posjeti svoje rođake, izraelski narod. 24Ondje ugleda kako neki Egipćanin zlostavlja Izraelca. Braneći zlostavljanog Izraelca, suprotstavi se Egipćaninu te se osveti i ubije ga. 25Mislio je da će njegova braća shvatiti kako ga je Bog poslao da ih spasi, ali oni nisu razumjeli.
26Sutradan opet ode k njima i ugleda kako se tuku dva Izraelca. Počne ih nagovarati da se pomire: ‘Ljudi!’ reče im. ‘Braća ste! Zašto zlostavljate jedni druge?!’
27Ali onaj koji je zlostavljao bližnjega odgurne Mojsija i reče: ‘Tko je tebe postavio poglavarom i sucem nad nama? 28Kaniš li i mene ubiti kao onoga Egipćanina jučer?’ 29Kad je to čuo, Mojsije pobjegne i skloni se u midjansku zemlju. Ondje su mu se rodila dva sina.
30Četrdeset godina nakon toga ukazao mu se anđeo u pustinji blizu gore Sinaja, u plamtećoj vatri gorućega grma. 31Mojsije je opazio gorući grm i zadivljen se pitao što je to. Dok je prilazio da bolje pogleda, začuje Gospodnji glas: 32‘Ja sam Abrahamov, Izakov i Jakovljev Bog.’ Mojsije se silno preplaši. Nije se usuđivao gledati.
33Gospodin mu reče: ‘Izuj sandale s nogu jer stojiš na svetoj zemlji. 34Dobro sam vidio nevolju svojega naroda u Egiptu i čuo njegove uzdahe. Sišao sam da ga izbavim. Idi sada! Šaljem te u Egipat!’7:31-34 Izlazak 3:5-10.
35Toga istog Mojsija kojega su se odrekli pitajući ga: ‘Tko je tebe postavio poglavarom i sucem nad nama?’ Bog im je poslao kao poglavara i otkupitelja da ih izbavi, preko anđela koji mu se ukazao u gorućem grmu. 36On ih je izveo iz Egipta čineći čudesa i znakovlje. Vodio ih je kroz Crveno more i kroz pustinju četrdeset godina.
37Taj je isti Mojsije rekao izraelskome narodu: ‘Bog će vam podignuti proroka poput mene iz vašega vlastitog naroda.’7:37 Ponovljeni zakon 18:15. 38Isti je Mojsije bio posrednikom između izraelskoga naroda i anđela koji mu je dao riječi života na gori Sinaju da ih preda nama.
39Naši preci nisu mu se htjeli pokoriti, nego su ga odbili i srcima se opet okrenuli prema Egiptu. 40Rekli su Aronu: ‘Napravi nam bogove koji će ići pred nama jer ne znamo što se dogodilo s Mojsijem koji nas je izveo iz Egipta!’ 41Načinili su idola u obliku teleta, prinijeli mu žrtve i veselili se tomu što su učinili. 42A Bog se okrenuo od njih i pustio ih da se klanjaju suncu, mjesecu i zvijezdama kao svojim bogovima. U proročkoj je knjizi zapisano:
‘Zar ste meni prinosili žrtve
za četrdeset godina u pustinji, Izraele?
43Ne; okrenuli ste se poganskim bogovima—
Molohovu svetištu
i zvijezdi boga Refana,
likovima koje ste načinili da biste im se klanjali.
Zato ću vas odvesti u progonstvo
dalje od Babilona!’7:42-43 Amos 5:25-27.
44Naši su preci sa sobom kroz pustinju nosili Šator svjedočanstva. Bio je načinjen točno prema predlošku koji je Mojsiju pokazao Bog. 45Mnogo godina zatim, kad je Jošua ratovao protiv poganskih naroda koje je Bog istjerao iz te zemlje, Šator su unijeli sa sobom u novu zemlju. Ondje je ostao sve do vremena kralja Davida.
46Davidu je Bog bio milostiv, te ga je zamolio za dopuštenje da izgradi Hram Jakovljevu Bogu. 47Ali izgradio ga je tek Salomon. 48Ipak, Svevišnji ne prebiva u hramovima koje su izgradile ljudske ruke. Kao što kaže prorok:
49‘Nebo mi je prijestolje,
a zemlja podnožje mojim nogama.
Kakav mi vi dom možete izgraditi?
Gdje da počivam?
50Zar nije moja ruka stvorila sve u nebu i na zemlji?’7:49-50 Izaija 66:1-2.
51Tvrdoglavi ste! Pogani ste u srcima i gluhi za istinu!7:51 U grčkome: neobrezanih srca i ušiju. Uvijek se opirete Svetome Duhu, baš kao i vaši preci! 52Ima li ijedan prorok kojega vaši oci nisu progonili? Pobili su one koji su pretkazali dolazak Pravednika—kojega ste vi izdali i smaknuli. 53Preko anđela ste dobili Zakon, a niste ga se držali!”
54Kad su to čuli, židovski se vođe toliko razgnjeve na Stjepana da na njega počnu škripati zubima. 55Ali Stjepan, pun Svetoga Duha, upre pogled u nebo i ugleda Božju slavu i Isusa kako stoji na počasnome mjestu, Bogu zdesna. 56“Vidim otvorena nebesa”, reče, “i Sina Čovječjega kako stoji zdesna Bogu.”
57Oni nato rukama poklope uši i vičući iz svega glasa složno navale na njega. 58Izvuku ga iz grada i počnu kamenovati. Svjedoci odlože ogrtače do nogu mladića Savla.7:58 Savao se također zove Pavao. Vidjeti: 13:9.
59Dok su ga kamenovali, Stjepan je zazivao: “Gospodine Isuse, primi moj duh!” 60Zatim se baci na koljena i poviče iz sve snage: “Gospodine, ne uzmi im ovo za grijeh!” Pošto to izgovori, izdahne.
Stephen Speaks to the Sanhedrin
1Then the high priest questioned Stephen. “Is what these people are saying true?” he asked.
2“Brothers and fathers, listen to me!” Stephen replied. “The God of glory appeared to our father Abraham. At that time Abraham was still in Mesopotamia. He had not yet begun living in Harran. 3‘Leave your country and your people,’ God said. ‘Go to the land I will show you.’ (Genesis 12:1)
4“So Abraham left the land of Babylonia. He settled in Harran. After his father died, God sent Abraham to this land where you are now living. 5God didn’t give him any property here. He didn’t even give him enough land to set his foot on. But God made a promise to him and to all his family after him. He said they would possess the land. The promise was made even though at that time Abraham had no child. 6Here is what God said to him. ‘For 400 years your family after you will be strangers in a country not their own. They will be slaves and will be treated badly. 7But I will punish the nation that makes them slaves,’ God said. ‘After that, they will leave that country and worship me here.’ (Genesis 15:13,14) 8Then God made a covenant with Abraham. God told him that circumcision would show who the members of the covenant were. Abraham became Isaac’s father. He circumcised Isaac eight days after he was born. Later, Isaac became Jacob’s father. Jacob had 12 sons. They became the founders of the 12 tribes of Israel.
9“Jacob’s sons were jealous of their brother Joseph. So they sold him as a slave. He was taken to Egypt. But God was with him. 10He saved Joseph from all his troubles. God made Joseph wise. He helped him to become the friend of Pharaoh, the king of Egypt. So Pharaoh made Joseph ruler over Egypt and his whole palace.
11“There was not enough food for all Egypt and Canaan. This brought great suffering. Jacob and his sons couldn’t find food. 12But Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt. So he sent his sons on their first visit. 13On their second visit, Joseph told his brothers who he was. Pharaoh learned about Joseph’s family. 14After this, Joseph sent for his father Jacob and his whole family. The total number of people was 75. 15Then Jacob went down to Egypt. There he and his family died. 16Some of their bodies were brought back to Shechem. They were placed in a tomb Abraham had bought. He had purchased it from Hamor’s sons at Shechem. He had purchased it for a certain amount of money.
17“In Egypt the number of our people grew and grew. It was nearly time for God to make his promise to Abraham come true. 18Then ‘a new king came to power in Egypt. Joseph didn’t mean anything to him.’ (Exodus 1:8) 19The king was very evil and dishonest with our people. He treated them badly. He forced them to throw out their newborn babies to die.
20“At that time Moses was born. He was not an ordinary child. For three months he was taken care of by his family. 21Then he was placed outside. But Pharaoh’s daughter took him home. She brought him up as her own son. 22Moses was taught all the knowledge of the people of Egypt. He became a powerful speaker and a man of action.
23“When Moses was 40 years old, he decided to visit the people of Israel. They were his own people. 24He saw one of them being treated badly by an Egyptian. So he went to help him. He got even by killing the man. 25Moses thought his own people would realize that God was using him to save them. But they didn’t. 26The next day Moses saw two Israelites fighting. He tried to make peace between them. ‘Men, you are both Israelites,’ he said. ‘Why do you want to hurt each other?’
27“But the man who was treating the other one badly pushed Moses to one side. He said, ‘Who made you ruler and judge over us? 28Are you thinking of killing me as you killed the Egyptian yesterday?’ (Exodus 2:14) 29When Moses heard this, he escaped to Midian. He lived there as an outsider. He became the father of two sons there.
30“Forty years passed. Then an angel appeared to Moses in the flames of a burning bush. This happened in the desert near Mount Sinai. 31When Moses saw the bush, he was amazed. He went over for a closer look. There he heard the Lord say, 32‘I am the God of your fathers. I am the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.’ (Exodus 3:6) Moses shook with fear. He didn’t dare to look.
33“Then the Lord said to him, ‘Take off your sandals. You must do this because the place where you are standing is holy ground. 34I have seen my people beaten down in Egypt. I have heard their groans. I have come down to set them free. Now come. I will send you back to Egypt.’ (Exodus 3:5,7,8,10)
35“This is the same Moses the two men of Israel would not accept. They had said, ‘Who made you ruler and judge?’ But God himself sent Moses to rule the people of Israel and set them free. He spoke to Moses through an angel. The angel had appeared to him in the bush. 36So Moses led them out of Egypt. He did wonders and signs in Egypt, at the Red Sea, and for 40 years in the desert.
37“This is the same Moses who spoke to the Israelites. ‘God will send you a prophet,’ he said. ‘He will be like me. He will come from your own people.’ (Deuteronomy 18:15) 38Moses was with the Israelites in the desert. He was with the angel who spoke to him on Mount Sinai. Moses was with our people of long ago. He received living words to pass on to us.
39“But our people refused to obey Moses. They would not accept him. In their hearts, they wished they were back in Egypt. 40They told Aaron, ‘Make us a god who will lead us. This fellow Moses brought us up out of Egypt. But we don’t know what has happened to him!’ (Exodus 32:1) 41That was the time they made a statue to be their god. It was shaped like a calf. They brought sacrifices to it. They even enjoyed what they had made with their own hands. 42But God turned away from them. He let them go on worshiping the sun, moon and stars. This agrees with what is written in the book of the prophets. There it says,
“ ‘People of Israel, did you bring me sacrifices and offerings
for 40 years in the desert?
43You have taken with you the shrine of your false god Molek.
You have taken with you the star of your false god Rephan.
You made statues of those gods to worship.
So I will send you away from your country.’ (Amos 5:25–27)
God sent them to Babylon and even farther.
44“Long ago our people were in the desert. They had with them the holy tent. The tent was where the tablets of the covenant law were kept. Moses had made the holy tent as God had commanded him. Moses made it like the pattern he had seen. 45Our people received the tent from God. Then they brought it with them when they took the land of Canaan. God drove out the nations that were in their way. At that time Joshua was Israel’s leader. The tent remained in the land until David’s time. 46David was blessed by God. So David asked if he could build a house for the God of Jacob. 47But it was Solomon who built the temple for God.
48“But the Most High God does not live in houses made by human hands. As God says through the prophet,
49“ ‘Heaven is my throne.
The earth is under my control.
What kind of house will you build for me?
says the Lord.
Where will my resting place be?
50Didn’t my hand make all these things?’ (Isaiah 66:1,2)
51“You stubborn people! You won’t obey! You won’t listen! You are just like your people of long ago! You always oppose the Holy Spirit! 52Was there ever a prophet your people didn’t try to hurt? They even killed those who told about the coming of the Blameless One. And now you have handed him over to his enemies. You have murdered him. 53The law you received was given by angels. But you haven’t obeyed it.”
Stephen Is Killed
54When the members of the Sanhedrin heard this, they became very angry. They were so angry they ground their teeth at Stephen. 55But he was full of the Holy Spirit. He looked up to heaven and saw God’s glory. He saw Jesus standing at God’s right hand. 56“Look!” he said. “I see heaven open. The Son of Man is standing at God’s right hand.”
57When the Sanhedrin heard this, they covered their ears. They yelled at the top of their voices. They all rushed at him. 58They dragged him out of the city. They began to throw stones at him to kill him. The people who had brought false charges against Stephen took off their coats. They placed them at the feet of a young man named Saul.
59While the members of the Sanhedrin were throwing stones at Stephen, he prayed. “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit,” he said. 60Then he fell on his knees. He cried out, “Lord! Don’t hold this sin against them!” When he had said this, he died.
