万事虚空
1以下是在耶路撒冷做王的大卫之子——传道者的话。
2传道者说：虚空的虚空，
虚空的虚空，一切都是虚空。
3人在日光之下的一切劳碌有什么益处呢？
4一代过去，一代又来，
大地却永远长存。
5太阳升起，太阳落下，
匆忙回到升起之地。
6风吹向南，又转向北，
循环不息，周而复始。
7江河涌流入海，海却不会满溢；
江河从何处流出，又返回何处。
8万事令人厌烦，人述说不尽。
眼看，看不饱；
耳听，听不够。
9以往发生的事，将来还会发生；
先前做过的事，将来也必再做。
日光之下，根本没有新事。
10人可以指着哪件事说：
“看啊，这是新事”？
所谓的新事在我们以前早就有了。
11过去的事无人记得，
将来的事后人也不记得。
智慧之虚空
12我传道者曾在耶路撒冷做以色列的王。 13我专心用智慧去研究、探索天下各样的事，发现上帝给世人的是极重的苦工。 14我观察一切日光之下所做的事，看啊，都是虚空，好像捕风。 15弯曲的不能变直，缺少的无法补足1:15 “补足”希伯来文是“数算”。。 16我心里想：“我获得极大的智慧，远超过以前统治耶路撒冷的人。我拥有丰富的智慧和知识。” 17我又专心察明智慧和知识、狂妄和愚昧，却发现这也是捕风。 18因为智慧越高，愁烦越多；知识越多，痛苦越深。
1The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem. 2Vanity of vanities, saith the Preacher, vanity of vanities; all is vanity. 3What profit hath a man of all his labour which he taketh under the sun?
4One generation passeth away, and another generation cometh: but the earth abideth for ever. 5The sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to his place where he arose.1.5 hasteth: Heb. panteth 6The wind goeth toward the south, and turneth about unto the north; it whirleth about continually, and the wind returneth again according to his circuits. 7All the rivers run into the sea; yet the sea is not full; unto the place from whence the rivers come, thither they return again.1.7 return…: Heb. return to go 8All things are full of labour; man cannot utter it: the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing.
9The thing that hath been, it is that which shall be; and that which is done is that which shall be done: and there is no new thing under the sun. 10Is there any thing whereof it may be said, See, this is new? it hath been already of old time, which was before us. 11There is no remembrance of former things; neither shall there be any remembrance of things that are to come with those that shall come after.
12¶ I the Preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem. 13And I gave my heart to seek and search out by wisdom concerning all things that are done under heaven: this sore travail hath God given to the sons of man to be exercised therewith.1.13 to be…: or, to afflict them 14I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and, behold, all is vanity and vexation of spirit. 15That which is crooked cannot be made straight: and that which is wanting cannot be numbered.1.15 that which is wanting: Heb. defect 16I communed with mine own heart, saying, Lo, I am come to great estate, and have gotten more wisdom than all they that have been before me in Jerusalem: yea, my heart had great experience of wisdom and knowledge.1.16 had…: Heb. had seen much 17And I gave my heart to know wisdom, and to know madness and folly: I perceived that this also is vexation of spirit. 18For in much wisdom is much grief: and he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow.
