Slavesønnen Abimelek bliver en grusom konge
1En dag besøgte Gideons søn, Abimelek, sine morbrødre i Sikem. Han bad dem og hele sin morfars slægt om at spørge Sikems ledende mænd: 2„Foretrækker I at blive regeret af alle Gideons 70 sønner eller af én mand?” Og så huskede han dem på, at han jo gennem sin mor var beslægtet med dem.
3Derpå talte onklerne hans sag for alle byens ledere, og de var positive over for idéen. „Abimelek er jo vores slægtning,” sagde de. 4Derpå gav de ham 70 sølvstykker af de offergaver, der var indkommet til templet for deres afgud, Berit. Pengene brugte Abimelek til at leje en bande samvittighedsløse slyngler, der var villige til at gøre hvad som helst, han sagde. 5Han tog mændene med sig hjem til Ofra, og der dræbte de alle hans 70 halvbrødre over en og samme sten, bortset fra Jotam, den yngste. Han blev ikke dræbt, for han havde gemt sig.
6Derefter samledes indbyggerne i selve Sikem og i den nærliggende fæstningsby9,6 På hebraisk: Bet Millo. Millo betyder en befæstet høj. ved det hellige egetræ i Sikem, hvor de udråbte Abimelek til konge.
7Da Jotam hørte, hvad der var sket, gik han op på toppen af Garizims bjerg og råbte: „Lyt til mig, Sikems indbyggere, så vil Gud lytte til jer. 8Der var engang nogle træer, som ville vælge en til at være konge over dem. Først sagde de til oliventræet: ‚Du skal være konge over os!’ 9Men oliventræet afslog tilbuddet: ‚Skulle jeg holde op med at producere min dyrebare olivenolie, som bruges til at ære både Gud og mennesker, bare for at regere over jer?’ 10Så sagde de til figentræet: ‚Du skal være konge over os!’ 11Men figentræet afslog tilbuddet: ‚Skulle jeg holde op med at producere min søde frugt bare for at regere over jer?’ 12Så sagde de til vinstokken: ‚Du skal være konge over os!’ 13Men vinstokken afslog tilbuddet: ‚Skulle jeg holde op med at producere den vin, der glæder både Gud og mennesker, bare for at regere over jer?’ 14Så sagde træerne til tornebusken: ‚Vil du være konge over os?’ 15‚Ja,’ svarede tornebusken, ‚hvis I er villige til at bøje jer og søge ly under min skygge. Vil I ikke det, skal flammer slå ud fra mine torne og brænde Libanons cedertræer ned til grunden!’ ”
16Jotam fortsatte: „Var det mon på grundlag af trofasthed og oprigtighed, at I udråbte Abimelek til konge? Vil I påstå, at det var den rette måde at vise jeres taknemmelighed til Gideon og hans efterkommere på? 17Kæmpede min far ikke selvopofrende for jer? Satte han ikke livet på spil, da han frelste jer fra midjanitterne? 18Alligevel har I i dag gjort oprør imod ham og myrdet hans 70 sønner på en sten. Og I har tilmed udråbt hans slavepiges søn, Abimelek, til jeres konge, bare fordi han er jeres slægtning. 19Havde I vist trofasthed over for Gideon og hans efterkommere, ville I have kunnet glæde jer med Abimelek, og Abimelek ville have kunnet glæde sig med jer. 20Men nu skal flammer slå ud fra Abimelek og ødelægge Sikems og fæstningsbyens indbyggere, og flammer skal slå ud fra befolkningen og ødelægge Abimelek!”
21Derefter flygtede Jotam til Be’er og slog sig ned der af frygt for sin halvbror.
22-23Tre år senere satte Gud splid mellem kong Abimelek af Israel og indbyggerne i Sikem, så de gjorde oprør imod Abimelek. 24Under de begivenheder, som fulgte, fik både Abimelek og Sikems indbyggere, der var medansvarlige for mordet på Gideons 70 sønner, deres velfortjente straf. 25Sikems mænd gjorde oprør mod kong Abimelek og lagde baghold ved bjergpassene. De plyndrede alle, der kom forbi, og det blev meddelt Abimelek.
26Omkring den tid kom der en mand ved navn Ga’al, søn af Ebed, og han slog sig ned i Sikem sammen med sine brødre. Ga’al blev snart en indflydelsesrig mand i byen. 27En dag var der fest i byen, fordi druehøsten var forbi, og de havde også fået presset druerne i vinpersen. Festen blev holdt i byens afgudstempel, og der blev drukket tæt. Til sidst begyndte de alle at forbande Abimelek.
28„Hvad bilder den Abimelek sig ind?” råbte Ga’al. „Hvad ret har han til at herske over os her i Sikem? Han er jo en søn af Gideon, som bare har indsat Zebul som guvernør over byen. Hvis nogen skulle herske over os, burde det være Hamors efterkommere, ikke Abimelek! 29Hvis jeg kunne bestemme og havde folket med mig, skulle jeg snart få ham af vejen. Jeg ville udfordre ham og hans hær til kamp!”
30Da Zebul fik at vide, hvad Ga’al havde sagt, blev han rasende 31og sendte i smug følgende besked til Abimelek i Aruma: „Ga’al, søn af Ebed, har sammen med sine brødre slået sig ned i Sikem, og nu er de ved at organisere et oprør imod dig. 32Derfor skal du komme i nat sammen med dine folk og lægge dig i baghold uden for byen. 33Ved daggry skal du slå til og storme byen. Når Ga’al og hans mænd så rykker ud imod dig, har du dem i din hule hånd!”
34Samme nat begav Abimelek og hans hær sig på vej mod Sikem. Da de ankom, delte de sig i fire grupper og lagde sig i baghold omkring byen. 35Tidligt næste morgen, da Abimelek og hans mænd rykkede frem mod byen, var Ga’al gået ud til byens port, hvor lederne normalt samledes.
36Da Ga’al fik øje på den fremstormende hær, sagde han til Zebul: „Se over mod bjergene! Er det ikke en hær, der er på vej?” „Nej,” svarede Zebul, „det er bare bjergenes skygger, du kan se.” 37„Nej, se engang!” blev Ga’al ved. „Jeg er sikker på, at det er krigere, der kommer ned fra det hellige bjerg.9,37 Egentlig jordens navle, landets midtpunkt, formodentlig Garizim bjerget. Og se, der kommer flere ad vejen fra spåmændenes egetræ.”
38Da udbrød Zebul: „Hvor er nu dine store ord? Var det ikke dig, der sagde: ‚Hvad bilder den Abimelek sig ind, og hvad ret har han til at herske over os.’? De mænd, du hånede i går, er nu på vej mod byen. Ryk ud imod dem!”
39Så rykkede Ga’al ud mod Abimelek sammen med mændene fra Sikem, 40men Abimelek slog Ga’als folk tilbage, så der lå sårede og dræbte hele vejen ind til byporten. 41Abimelek vendte tilbage til Aruma, så det blev Zebul som fik til opgave at jage Ga’al og hans brødre bort fra Sikem.
42Næste dag gik mændene fra Sikem ud for at arbejde på deres marker, som de plejede. Da Abimelek fik det at vide, 43kom han tilbage med sin hær, delte den i tre afdelinger og bad dem holde sig skjult på markerne om natten. Da han næste morgen så folkene komme ud af byen, gav han tegn til de tre hærafdelinger om at gå til angreb. 44Den afdeling, som Abimelek var anfører for, skyndte sig hen til byporten, mens de to andre grupper kæmpede mod dem, som var på marken. 45Kampen fortsatte hele dagen. Da alle Sikems mænd var dræbt, indtog Abimelek byen, hvorefter han slog resten af indbyggerne ihjel. Han jævnede byen med jorden, og strøede salt ud over ruinerne som tegn på, at den ikke skulle genopbygges.
46De, som boede i tårnbyen,9,46 Ordret: „Sikems tårn”. Sandsynligvis en mindre bebyggelse omkring et udkigstårn på en bakketop i nærheden. søgte tilflugt i Berits afgudstempel, da de så, hvor det bar hen. 47-48Men nogen fortalte det til Abimelek. Så førte han nogle af sine mænd op på Zalmons høj, hvor han med en økse huggede nogle visne grene af træerne og tog dem på skuldrene. „Skynd jer at gøre det samme, som I ser mig gøre!” beordrede han. 49Så skyndte mændene sig at hugge hver sit knippe grene og fulgte efter Abimelek hen til templet, hvor de satte grenene op ad muren og satte ild til. På den måde omkom alle de 1000 mænd og kvinder, der boede i tårnbyen.
50Derefter angreb Abimelek byen Tebetz og indtog den. 51Indbyggerne søgte imidlertid tilflugt i byens fæstning og barrikaderede indgangen, inden de søgte op på taget. 52Abimelek fulgte efter dem for at angribe fæstningen. Da han skulle til at sætte ild til den, 53var der en kvinde oppe på taget, som kastede en møllesten ned, og den ramte ham i hovedet.
54„Giv mig dødsstødet!” stønnede han til sin våbendrager. „Det skal ikke siges om Abimelek, at han blev dræbt af en kvinde.” Så gennemborede våbendrageren ham med sit sværd.
55Da Abimeleks mænd så, at han var død, opløste de hæren og vendte tilbage til deres hjem. 56På den måde straffede Gud Abimelek, fordi han havde myrdet sine 70 halvbrødre. 57Gud straffede også Sikems indbyggere for al deres ondskab. Sådan gik Jotams ord i opfyldelse.
1And Abimelech the son of Jerubbaal went to Shechem unto his mother’s brethren, and communed with them, and with all the family of the house of his mother’s father, saying, 2Speak, I pray you, in the ears of all the men of Shechem, Whether is better for you, either that all the sons of Jerubbaal, which are threescore and ten persons, reign over you, or that one reign over you? remember also that I am your bone and your flesh.9.2 Whether…: Heb. What is good? whether, etc 3And his mother’s brethren spake of him in the ears of all the men of Shechem all these words: and their hearts inclined to follow Abimelech; for they said, He is our brother.9.3 to follow: Heb. after 4And they gave him threescore and ten pieces of silver out of the house of Baal-berith, wherewith Abimelech hired vain and light persons, which followed him. 5And he went unto his father’s house at Ophrah, and slew his brethren the sons of Jerubbaal, being threescore and ten persons, upon one stone: notwithstanding yet Jotham the youngest son of Jerubbaal was left; for he hid himself. 6And all the men of Shechem gathered together, and all the house of Millo, and went, and made Abimelech king, by the plain of the pillar that was in Shechem.9.6 plain: or, oak
7¶ And when they told it to Jotham, he went and stood in the top of mount Gerizim, and lifted up his voice, and cried, and said unto them, Hearken unto me, ye men of Shechem, that God may hearken unto you. 8The trees went forth on a time to anoint a king over them; and they said unto the olive tree, Reign thou over us. 9But the olive tree said unto them, Should I leave my fatness, wherewith by me they honour God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees?9.9 go…: or, go up and down for other trees 10And the trees said to the fig tree, Come thou, and reign over us. 11But the fig tree said unto them, Should I forsake my sweetness, and my good fruit, and go to be promoted over the trees? 12Then said the trees unto the vine, Come thou, and reign over us. 13And the vine said unto them, Should I leave my wine, which cheereth God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees? 14Then said all the trees unto the bramble, Come thou, and reign over us.9.14 bramble: or, thistle 15And the bramble said unto the trees, If in truth ye anoint me king over you, then come and put your trust in my shadow: and if not, let fire come out of the bramble, and devour the cedars of Lebanon. 16Now therefore, if ye have done truly and sincerely, in that ye have made Abimelech king, and if ye have dealt well with Jerubbaal and his house, and have done unto him according to the deserving of his hands; 17(For my father fought for you, and adventured his life far, and delivered you out of the hand of Midian:9.17 adventured…: Heb. cast his life 18And ye are risen up against my father’s house this day, and have slain his sons, threescore and ten persons, upon one stone, and have made Abimelech, the son of his maidservant, king over the men of Shechem, because he is your brother;) 19If ye then have dealt truly and sincerely with Jerubbaal and with his house this day, then rejoice ye in Abimelech, and let him also rejoice in you: 20But if not, let fire come out from Abimelech, and devour the men of Shechem, and the house of Millo; and let fire come out from the men of Shechem, and from the house of Millo, and devour Abimelech. 21And Jotham ran away, and fled, and went to Beer, and dwelt there, for fear of Abimelech his brother.
22¶ When Abimelech had reigned three years over Israel, 23Then God sent an evil spirit between Abimelech and the men of Shechem; and the men of Shechem dealt treacherously with Abimelech: 24That the cruelty done to the threescore and ten sons of Jerubbaal might come, and their blood be laid upon Abimelech their brother, which slew them; and upon the men of Shechem, which aided him in the killing of his brethren.9.24 aided…: Heb. strengthened his hands to kill 25And the men of Shechem set liers in wait for him in the top of the mountains, and they robbed all that came along that way by them: and it was told Abimelech. 26And Gaal the son of Ebed came with his brethren, and went over to Shechem: and the men of Shechem put their confidence in him. 27And they went out into the fields, and gathered their vineyards, and trode the grapes, and made merry, and went into the house of their god, and did eat and drink, and cursed Abimelech.9.27 merry: or, songs 28And Gaal the son of Ebed said, Who is Abimelech, and who is Shechem, that we should serve him? is not he the son of Jerubbaal? and Zebul his officer? serve the men of Hamor the father of Shechem: for why should we serve him? 29And would to God this people were under my hand! then would I remove Abimelech. And he said to Abimelech, Increase thine army, and come out.
30¶ And when Zebul the ruler of the city heard the words of Gaal the son of Ebed, his anger was kindled.9.30 kindled: or, hot 31And he sent messengers unto Abimelech privily, saying, Behold, Gaal the son of Ebed and his brethren be come to Shechem; and, behold, they fortify the city against thee.9.31 privily: Heb. craftily or, to Tormah 32Now therefore up by night, thou and the people that is with thee, and lie in wait in the field: 33And it shall be, that in the morning, as soon as the sun is up, thou shalt rise early, and set upon the city: and, behold, when he and the people that is with him come out against thee, then mayest thou do to them as thou shalt find occasion.9.33 as thou shalt…: Heb. as thine hand shall find
34¶ And Abimelech rose up, and all the people that were with him, by night, and they laid wait against Shechem in four companies. 35And Gaal the son of Ebed went out, and stood in the entering of the gate of the city: and Abimelech rose up, and the people that were with him, from lying in wait. 36And when Gaal saw the people, he said to Zebul, Behold, there come people down from the top of the mountains. And Zebul said unto him, Thou seest the shadow of the mountains as if they were men. 37And Gaal spake again and said, See there come people down by the middle of the land, and another company come along by the plain of Meonenim.9.37 middle: Heb. navel9.37 Meonenim: or, the regarders of times 38Then said Zebul unto him, Where is now thy mouth, wherewith thou saidst, Who is Abimelech, that we should serve him? is not this the people that thou hast despised? go out, I pray now, and fight with them. 39And Gaal went out before the men of Shechem, and fought with Abimelech. 40And Abimelech chased him, and he fled before him, and many were overthrown and wounded, even unto the entering of the gate. 41And Abimelech dwelt at Arumah: and Zebul thrust out Gaal and his brethren, that they should not dwell in Shechem. 42And it came to pass on the morrow, that the people went out into the field; and they told Abimelech. 43And he took the people, and divided them into three companies, and laid wait in the field, and looked, and, behold, the people were come forth out of the city; and he rose up against them, and smote them. 44And Abimelech, and the company that was with him, rushed forward, and stood in the entering of the gate of the city: and the two other companies ran upon all the people that were in the fields, and slew them. 45And Abimelech fought against the city all that day; and he took the city, and slew the people that was therein, and beat down the city, and sowed it with salt.
46¶ And when all the men of the tower of Shechem heard that, they entered into an hold of the house of the god Berith. 47And it was told Abimelech, that all the men of the tower of Shechem were gathered together. 48And Abimelech gat him up to mount Zalmon, he and all the people that were with him; and Abimelech took an axe in his hand, and cut down a bough from the trees, and took it, and laid it on his shoulder, and said unto the people that were with him, What ye have seen me do, make haste, and do as I have done.9.48 me do: Heb. I have done 49And all the people likewise cut down every man his bough, and followed Abimelech, and put them to the hold, and set the hold on fire upon them; so that all the men of the tower of Shechem died also, about a thousand men and women.
50¶ Then went Abimelech to Thebez, and encamped against Thebez, and took it. 51But there was a strong tower within the city, and thither fled all the men and women, and all they of the city, and shut it to them, and gat them up to the top of the tower. 52And Abimelech came unto the tower, and fought against it, and went hard unto the door of the tower to burn it with fire. 53And a certain woman cast a piece of a millstone upon Abimelech’s head, and all to brake his skull. 54Then he called hastily unto the young man his armourbearer, and said unto him, Draw thy sword, and slay me, that men say not of me, A woman slew him. And his young man thrust him through, and he died. 55And when the men of Israel saw that Abimelech was dead, they departed every man unto his place.
56¶ Thus God rendered the wickedness of Abimelech, which he did unto his father, in slaying his seventy brethren: 57And all the evil of the men of Shechem did God render upon their heads: and upon them came the curse of Jotham the son of Jerubbaal.
