Dommerbogen 8 – BPH & NIRV

Bibelen på hverdagsdansk

Dommerbogen 8:1-35

1De efraimitiske ledere var imidlertid utilfredse og rettede en skarp kritik mod Gideon. „Hvorfor ventede du med at sende bud efter os, til midjanitterne var besejret?” spurgte de.

2Gideon svarede: „Den smule, jeg og min klan har gjort, er ikke noget i sammenligning med jeres heltedåd! 3Lod Gud jer ikke fange de to midjanitiske hærførere Oreb og Ze’eb? Hvad I opnåede mod slagets afslutning, har langt større betydning, end hvad vi foretog os i begyndelsen.” Da efraimitterne hørte det, var de ikke vrede længere.

4Derpå satte Gideon over Jordanfloden med sine 300 mand, som ikke havde opgivet at forfølge fjenden, selv om de var trætte og udmattede. 5Da de nåede Sukkot, sagde Gideon til byens ledere: „Giv venligst mine krigere noget at spise. Vi er udmattede af at jagte midjanitterkongerne Zeba og Salmunna.”

6Men byens ledere svarede: „Fang først Zeba og Salmunna. Så skal vi nok give jer noget at spise.”

7Da sagde Gideon: „Når Herren har udleveret Zeba og Salmunna til mig, vender jeg tilbage og slår jer alle sammen med ørkentjørne og tidsler.” 8Så fortsatte de videre til Penuel, men der gav man samme svar som i Sukkot, 9hvorpå Gideon sagde til dem: „Når vi har sejret, vender vi tilbage og river jeres vagttårn ned.”

10I mellemtiden var Zeba og Salmunna nået frem til Karkor med de 15.000 mand, der var tilbage af den forenede hær fra øst. 120.000 var faldet for sværdet. 11Men Gideon gik en omvej forbi teltlejrene øst for Noba og Jogbeha og overfaldt de intetanende midjanitter. 12De to konger flygtede, men Gideon fulgte efter dem og fangede dem, og hele deres hær blev grebet af rædsel.

13Derefter vendte Gideon tilbage gennem Herespasset. 14Dér tog han en ung mand fra Sukkot til fange og tvang ham til at skrive navnene ned på alle byens 77 ledere. 15Så gik Gideon til Sukkot og sagde til mændene i byen:

„Her er de to konger Zeba og Salmunna. I husker vist godt, at I sagde: Fang først Zeba og Salmunna. Så skal vi nok give jer noget at spise.”

16Så tog han de 77 ledere til fange og pryglede dem til døde med ørkentjørne og tidsler. 17Bagefter drog han til Penuel, hvor han rev byens vagttårn ned og dræbte samtlige mandlige indbyggere.

18Derpå spurgte han Zeba og Salmunna: „Hvordan så de mænd ud, som I dræbte ved Tabor?”

„De lignede dig, og de så begge to ud som kongesønner,” svarede de.

19„Så var det mine egne brødre!” udbrød Gideon. „Jeg sværger, at hvis I havde skånet dem, ville jeg have skånet jer.” 20Så sagde han til sin ældste søn Jeter: „Kom her hen og hug de to konger ned!” Men Jeter, der endnu kun var en stor dreng, havde ikke mod til det.

21„Gør det selv, Gideon,” sagde Zeba og Salmunna. „Det er ikke noget for et barn.” Så huggede Gideon dem ned og tog de kostbare ornamenter, som deres kameler havde om halsen.

Gideon afslår at blive konge

22Nu sagde israelitterne til Gideon: „Du og dine efterkommere skal regere over os, for du har reddet os fra midjanitterne!” 23Men Gideon svarede: „Hverken jeg eller min søn skal regere over jer. Herren skal være jeres Konge!” 24Så tilføjede han: „En enkelt ting vil jeg dog bede jer om: at I alle sammen giver mig en ørering fra jeres krigsbytte.” Midjanitterne gik nemlig med guldringe i ørerne, for de var dygtige handelsfolk.8,24 Ordret: „Ishmaelitter”, men det er her sikkert en titel på ørkenens handelsfolk.

25„Gerne,” svarede de og bredte et klæde ud på jorden, hvor de hver især lagde en ring fra deres krigsbytte. 26Vægten af ringene alene beløb sig til næsten 20 kilo.8,26 På hebraisk: 1700 shekel. 1 shekel = ca. 11,5 g. Dertil kom de kostbare kamelornamenter, andre smykker, kongernes purpurfarvede dragter og de kæder, som kamelerne havde haft om halsen. 27Af disse kostbarheder lavede Gideon en efod, som han anbragte i sin hjemby Ofra. Men israelitterne begyndte at tilbede efoden, som derfor blev årsag til fald for Gideon og hans familie.

28Midjanitterne var nu besejret og udgjorde ikke længere nogen trussel for Israel. De næste 40 år var der fred i landet, så længe Gideon levede.

29-30Efter sejren vendte Gideon tilbage til sin hjemegn, hvor han siden boede og fik 70 sønner, for han havde mange koner. 31Han fik også en søn med en slavepige fra Sikem, og han kom til at hedde Abimelek. 32Gideon døde som en meget gammel mand og blev begravet i familiegravstedet i Ofra, hvor Abiezers slægt kom fra.

33Kort efter Gideons død begyndte israelitterne igen at dyrke kana’anæernes afguder. De gjorde Ba’al-Berit til deres gud 34og glemte Herren, der havde frelst dem fra deres fjendtlige nabofolk. 35De viste heller ingen respekt for Gideons familie, på trods af hvad Gideon havde betydet for landet.

New International Reader’s Version

Judges 8:1-35

Zebah and Zalmunna

1The men of Ephraim asked Gideon, “Why have you treated us like this? Why didn’t you ask us to help you when you went out to fight against Midian?” In anger they challenged Gideon.

2But he answered them, “What I’ve done isn’t anything compared to what you have done. Ephraim’s grapes have been gathered. Isn’t what is left over better than all the grapes that have been gathered from Abiezer’s vines? 3God handed Oreb and Zeeb over to you. They were Midianite leaders. So what was I able to do compared to what you did?” After Gideon had said that, they didn’t feel angry with him anymore.

4Gideon and his 300 men were very tired. But they kept on chasing their enemies. They came to the Jordan River and went across it. 5Gideon said to the men of Sukkoth, “Give my troops some bread. They are worn out. And I’m still chasing Zebah and Zalmunna. They are the kings of Midian.”

6But the officials of Sukkoth objected. They said, “Have you already killed Zebah and Zalmunna? Have you cut their hands off and brought them back to prove it? If you haven’t, why should we give bread to your troops?”

7Gideon replied, “The Lord will hand Zebah and Zalmunna over to me. When he does, I’ll tear your skin with thorns from desert bushes.”

8From there Gideon went up to Peniel. He asked its men for the same thing. But they answered as the men of Sukkoth had. 9So he said to the men of Peniel, “I’ll be back after I’ve won the battle. Then I’ll tear down this tower.”

10Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor. They had an army of about 15,000 men. That’s all that were left of the armies of the tribes from the east. About 120,000 men who carried swords had died in battle. 11Gideon went up the trail the people of the desert had made. It ran east of Nobah and Jogbehah. He attacked the army by surprise. 12Zebah and Zalmunna ran away. They were the two kings of Midian. Gideon chased them and captured them. He destroyed their whole army.

13Then Gideon, the son of Joash, returned from the battle. He came back through the Pass of Heres. 14He caught a young man from Sukkoth. He asked him about the elders of the town. The young man wrote down for him the names of Sukkoth’s 77 officials. 15Then Gideon came and said to the men of Sukkoth, “Here are Zebah and Zalmunna. You made fun of me because of them. You said, ‘Have you already killed Zebah and Zalmunna? Have you cut their hands off and brought them back to prove it? If you haven’t, why should we give bread to your tired men?’ ” 16Gideon went and got the elders of the town. Then he taught the men of Sukkoth a lesson. He tore their skin with thorns from desert bushes. 17He also pulled down the tower at Peniel. He killed the men in the town.

18Then he spoke to Zebah and Zalmunna. He asked, “What were the men like that you killed at Tabor?”

“Men like you,” they answered. “Each one walked as if he were a prince.”

19Gideon replied, “Those were my brothers. They were the sons of my own mother. You can be sure that the Lord lives. And you can be just as sure that if you had spared their lives, I wouldn’t kill you.” 20Then Gideon turned to his oldest son Jether. He said, “Kill them!” But Jether didn’t pull out his sword. He was only a boy. So he was afraid.

21Zebah and Zalmunna said, “Come on. Do it yourself. ‘The older the man, the stronger he is.’ ” So Gideon stepped forward and killed them. Then he took the gold chains off the necks of their camels.

Gideon’s Linen Apron

22The Israelites said to Gideon, “Rule over us. We want you, your son and your grandson to be our rulers. You have saved us from the power of Midian.”

23But Gideon told them, “I will not rule over you. My son won’t rule over you either. The Lord will rule over you.” 24He continued, “I do ask one thing. I want each of you to give me an earring. I’m talking about the earrings you took from your enemies.” It was the practice of the people in the family line of Ishmael to wear gold earrings.

25The Israelites said, “We’ll be glad to give them to you.” So they spread out a piece of clothing. Each of them threw a ring on it from what he had taken. 26The weight of the gold rings Gideon asked for was 43 pounds. That didn’t include the moon-shaped necklaces the kings of Midian had worn. It didn’t include their other necklaces or their purple clothes. And it didn’t include the gold chains that had been on the necks of their camels. 27Gideon made an object out of all the gold. It looked like the linen apron the high priest of Israel wore. Gideon placed it in Ophrah. That was his hometown. All the Israelites worshiped it there. They weren’t faithful to the Lord. So the gold object became a trap to Gideon and his family.

Gideon Dies

28Israel brought Midian under their control. Midian wasn’t able to attack Israel anymore. So the land was at peace for 40 years. The peace lasted as long as Gideon was living.

29Jerub-Baal, the son of Joash, went back home to live. Jerub-Baal was another name for Gideon. 30He had 70 sons of his own. That’s because he had many wives. 31And he had a concubine who lived in Shechem. She also had a son by him. Gideon named that son Abimelek. 32Gideon, the son of Joash, died when he was very old. He was buried in the tomb of his father Joash in Ophrah. Ophrah was in the territory that belonged to the family line of Abiezer.

33As soon as Gideon had died, the Israelites began serving and worshiping gods that were named Baal. Israel wasn’t faithful to the Lord. They worshiped Baal-Berith as their god. 34They forgot what the Lord their God had done for them. He had saved them from the power of their enemies all around them. 35Jerub-Baal had done many good things for the Israelites. But they weren’t faithful to his family. Jerub-Baal was another name for Gideon.