Tilflugtsbyerne
1Når Herren, jeres Gud, har udryddet landets befolkning, og I slår jer ned i deres byer og huse, 2-3skal I udvælge tre tilflugtsbyer, hvor drabsmænd kan søge tilflugt. Opdel landet i tre distrikter med en tilflugtsby i hvert distrikt, og sørg for, at vejene dertil er farbare.
4Hvis nogen ved et uheld kommer til at slå et andet menneske ihjel, og der altså ikke er tale om en fjendtlig handling, kan vedkommende bringe sig i sikkerhed i en tilflugtsby. 5Hvis to mænd f.eks. er ved at fælde et træ i skoven, og den enes øksehoved ryger af og slår den anden ihjel, kan drabsmanden flygte til nærmeste tilflugtsby, 6-7og den dødes slægtning, som ønsker hævn, må ikke røre drabsmanden, så længe han befinder sig i tilflugtsbyen. Byerne skal ligge centralt i de tre distrikter, så man let og uhindret kan nå dem, ellers kan drabsmanden undervejs risikere at blive indhentet og dræbt af den dødes slægtning, på trods af at han ikke er skyldig i mord.
8-9Hvis I fremover vil adlyde de befalinger, jeg pålægger jer i dag, så I elsker Herren, jeres Gud og holder jer til ham, vil han udvide jeres grænser, som han har lovet jeres forfædre, og da bliver der behov for endnu tre tilflugtsbyer, 10hvor drabsmænd kan søge i sikkerhed. Derved undgår I, at uskyldige mennesker bliver dræbt ved et hævnmord.
11Men hvis nogen af had til sin næste lægger sig på lur og slår ham ihjel med vilje, og morderen så bagefter søger sikkerhed i tilflugtsbyen, 12skal byrådet i hans hjemby hente ham og udlevere ham til den myrdedes slægtninge, så de kan hævne mordet og slå morderen ihjel. 13I så fald skal I ikke vise barmhjertighed, men I skal sørge for at rense landet for mordere, hvis I vil sikre dets fremtid.
Om retssikkerheden
14Når I har slået jer ned i det land, Herren giver jer, må I ikke stjæle jord fra hinanden ved at flytte de oprindelige markskel.
15Fæld aldrig dom over nogen på et enkelt vidneudsagn. Der skal to eller tre samstemmende vidnesbyrd til, før en sag kan afgøres. 16Hvis nogen aflægger falsk vidnesbyrd og anklager en anden for en forbrydelse, han ikke har begået, 17skal både anklageren og den anklagede krydsforhøres af de dommere og præster, der på det tidspunkt gør tjeneste ved helligdommen. 18Hvis det så viser sig, at anklageren lyver, 19skal han idømmes den straf, den anklagede skulle have haft for den påståede forbrydelse. På den måde skal I udrydde det onde fra jeres midte 20og derved forebygge, at andre vidner falsk. 21I må ikke vise medlidenhed med den skyldige. Princippet er liv for liv, øje for øje, tand for tand, hånd for hånd og fod for fod.
Cities of refuge
1When the Lord your God has destroyed the nations whose land he is giving you, and when you have driven them out and settled in their towns and houses, 2then set aside for yourselves three cities in the land the Lord your God is giving you to possess. 3Determine the distances involved and divide into three parts the land the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance, so that a person who kills someone may flee for refuge to one of these cities.
4This is the rule concerning anyone who kills a person and flees there for safety – anyone who kills a neighbour unintentionally, without malice aforethought. 5For instance, a man may go into the forest with his neighbour to cut wood, and as he swings his axe to fell a tree, the head may fly off and hit his neighbour and kill him. That man may flee to one of these cities and save his life. 6Otherwise, the avenger of blood might pursue him in a rage, overtake him if the distance is too great, and kill him even though he is not deserving of death, since he did it to his neighbour without malice aforethought. 7This is why I command you to set aside for yourselves three cities.
8If the Lord your God enlarges your territory, as he promised on oath to your ancestors, and gives you the whole land he promised them, 9because you carefully follow all these laws I command you today – to love the Lord your God and to walk always in obedience to him – then you are to set aside three more cities. 10Do this so that innocent blood will not be shed in your land, which the Lord your God is giving you as your inheritance, and so that you will not be guilty of bloodshed.
11But if out of hate someone lies in wait, assaults and kills a neighbour, and then flees to one of these cities, 12the killer shall be sent for by the town elders, be brought back from the city, and be handed over to the avenger of blood to die. 13Show no pity. You must purge from Israel the guilt of shedding innocent blood, so that it may go well with you.
14Do not move your neighbour’s boundary stone set up by your predecessors in the inheritance you receive in the land the Lord your God is giving you to possess.
Witnesses
15One witness is not enough to convict anyone accused of any crime or offence they may have committed. A matter must be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.
16If a malicious witness takes the stand to accuse someone of a crime, 17the two people involved in the dispute must stand in the presence of the Lord before the priests and the judges who are in office at the time. 18The judges must make a thorough investigation, and if the witness proves to be a liar, giving false testimony against a fellow Israelite, 19then do to the false witness as that witness intended to do to the other party. You must purge the evil from among you. 20The rest of the people will hear of this and be afraid, and never again will such an evil thing be done among you. 21Show no pity: life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.
