Gibeonitternes hævn
1Mens David var konge, blev landet ramt af en hungersnød, der varede i tre år. David søgte derfor råd hos Herren, som svarede: „Hungersnøden skyldes den synd, som Saul og hans familie begik ved at slå nogle gibeonitter ihjel på trods af, at Israelitterne havde lovet at lade dem være i fred.” 2(Gibeonitterne var et folk, som ikke tilhørte Israel. De var efterkommere af amoritterne, men israelitterne havde med en højtidelig ed sluttet fredspagt med dem. Ikke desto mindre havde Saul i sin iver efter at styrke sit eget herredømme forsøgt at udrydde dem.)
Da David hørte Herrens svar, sendte han bud efter gibeonitternes ledere 3og spurgte dem: „Hvad kan jeg gøre for jer, så vi bliver skylden kvit, og I kan velsigne Herrens ejendomsfolk?”
4„Vores mellemværende med Saul er ikke noget, hans slægt kan betale sig fra,” svarede de. „Og vi har ikke lov at hævne os på Israels folk.”
„Hvad ønsker I da?” spurgte David. „Sig frem, så jeg kan opfylde jeres ønske.”
5-6„Lad syv af Sauls efterkommere blive udleveret til os, for han gjorde, hvad han kunne for at udrydde os fra Israels land. Som straf vil vi slå disse syv ihjel og hænge dem op ved Herrens offerhøj i Gibea, Sauls egen by.”
„Godt,” svarede David. „Jeg vil opfylde jeres ønske!”
7David skånede Jonatans søn, Mefiboshet, fordi han havde lovet Jonatan at vise godhed imod hans efterkommere. 8Men han udleverede Sauls to sønner Armoni og Mefiboshet, hvis mor var Ritzpa, datter af Ajja, og de fem sønner, som Sauls datter Merab21,8 Nogle håndskrifter har „Mikal”, andre har „Merab”. Det oprindelige „Merab” må være fejlkopieret til „Mikal”, jf. 1.Sam. 18,17-19. havde fået sammen med Adriel (en søn af Barzillaj fra Mehola). 9Gibeonitterne dræbte så de syv mænd og hængte ligene til skue på offerhøjen for Herrens ansigt. Henrettelsen fandt sted ved begyndelsen af byghøsten.
10Den sørgende Ritzpa, som nu havde mistet sine sønner, bredte noget sækkelærred ud på klippetoppen og satte sig der for at holde vagt ved ligene. Hun blev der hele høsttiden, indtil regntiden begyndte, fordi hun ville beskytte ligene mod gribbene om dagen og mod rovdyrene om natten.
11Da det kom David for øre, hvordan hun på den måde viste sin sorg og sin respekt for de døde, 12tog han af sted til Jabesh i Gilead for at få udleveret Sauls og Jonatans knogler. Byens indbyggere havde i sin tid fjernet ligene fra torvet i Bet-Shan, hvor filistrene havde hængt dem op, efter at Saul og Jonatan begge var faldet i slaget på Gilboahøjen. 13David fik nu bragt de jordiske rester af både Saul, Jonatan og de syv mænd fra Gibea 14til Zela i Benjamins land, og dér blev de alle begravet på det sted, hvor Sauls far, Kish, lå begravet. Alt dette blev udført på kongens befaling. Derefter forbarmede Gud sig over landet, og hungersnøden endte.
Flere kæmper blandt filistrene bliver dræbt
15Engang, da filistrene var i krig med Israel, var David blevet helt udmattet under kampen, og da var det lige ved at gå galt for ham. 16En af filistrene, en kæmpestor mand ved navn Ishbi-Benob af Rafa-slægten, havde et spyd, hvis spids var lavet af bronze og vejede over tre kilo, og alle hans våben var nye. Denne mand satte efter David og skulle lige til at slå ham ihjel, 17da Abishaj i sidste øjeblik kom David til undsætning og huggede filisteren ned. Bagefter erklærede Davids mænd: „Du må ikke længere deltage aktivt i kampen! Det går ikke, at du bliver dræbt, for hele Israel er afhængig af dig!”
18Senere, da israelitterne kæmpede mod filistrene ved Gob, dræbte Sibbekaj fra Husha en filister af den frygtede Rafa-slægt, en mand ved navn Saf. 19Under en anden kamp mod filistrene ved Gob lykkedes det Elhanan, Jairs søn fra Betlehem, at dræbe en bror til Goliat, hvis spydskaft var på størrelse med en vævebom.21,19 Da den masoretiske tekst her er fejlkopieret, er der oversat fra parallelstedet 1.Krøn. 20,5. 20Og en anden gang, da israelitterne kæmpede mod filistrene ved Gat, var der en kæmpe af Rafa-slægten med seks fingre på hver hånd og seks tæer på hver fod. 21Han hånede Israel, men Jonatan,21,21 Sandsynligvis en fejlkopiering af Jonadab, jf. 2.Sam. 13,3. en søn af Davids bror Shima, dræbte ham. 22Disse fire filistre, der tilhørte kæmpeslægten Rafa fra Gat, blev hugget ned af Davids mænd.
The Gibeonites Avenged
1During the reign of David, there was a famine for three successive years; so David sought the face of the Lord. The Lord said, “It is on account of Saul and his blood-stained house; it is because he put the Gibeonites to death.”
2The king summoned the Gibeonites and spoke to them. (Now the Gibeonites were not a part of Israel but were survivors of the Amorites; the Israelites had sworn to spare them, but Saul in his zeal for Israel and Judah had tried to annihilate them.) 3David asked the Gibeonites, “What shall I do for you? How shall I make atonement so that you will bless the Lord’s inheritance?”
4The Gibeonites answered him, “We have no right to demand silver or gold from Saul or his family, nor do we have the right to put anyone in Israel to death.”
“What do you want me to do for you?” David asked.
5They answered the king, “As for the man who destroyed us and plotted against us so that we have been decimated and have no place anywhere in Israel, 6let seven of his male descendants be given to us to be killed and their bodies exposed before the Lord at Gibeah of Saul—the Lord’s chosen one.”
So the king said, “I will give them to you.”
7The king spared Mephibosheth son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, because of the oath before the Lord between David and Jonathan son of Saul. 8But the king took Armoni and Mephibosheth, the two sons of Aiah’s daughter Rizpah, whom she had borne to Saul, together with the five sons of Saul’s daughter Merab,21:8 Two Hebrew manuscripts, some Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac (see also 1 Samuel 18:19); most Hebrew and Septuagint manuscripts Michal whom she had borne to Adriel son of Barzillai the Meholathite. 9He handed them over to the Gibeonites, who killed them and exposed their bodies on a hill before the Lord. All seven of them fell together; they were put to death during the first days of the harvest, just as the barley harvest was beginning.
10Rizpah daughter of Aiah took sackcloth and spread it out for herself on a rock. From the beginning of the harvest till the rain poured down from the heavens on the bodies, she did not let the birds touch them by day or the wild animals by night. 11When David was told what Aiah’s daughter Rizpah, Saul’s concubine, had done, 12he went and took the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan from the citizens of Jabesh Gilead. (They had stolen their bodies from the public square at Beth Shan, where the Philistines had hung them after they struck Saul down on Gilboa.) 13David brought the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan from there, and the bones of those who had been killed and exposed were gathered up.
14They buried the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan in the tomb of Saul’s father Kish, at Zela in Benjamin, and did everything the king commanded. After that, God answered prayer in behalf of the land.
Wars Against the Philistines
15Once again there was a battle between the Philistines and Israel. David went down with his men to fight against the Philistines, and he became exhausted. 16And Ishbi-Benob, one of the descendants of Rapha, whose bronze spearhead weighed three hundred shekels21:16 That is, about 7 1/2 pounds or about 3.5 kilograms and who was armed with a new sword, said he would kill David. 17But Abishai son of Zeruiah came to David’s rescue; he struck the Philistine down and killed him. Then David’s men swore to him, saying, “Never again will you go out with us to battle, so that the lamp of Israel will not be extinguished.”
18In the course of time, there was another battle with the Philistines, at Gob. At that time Sibbekai the Hushathite killed Saph, one of the descendants of Rapha.
19In another battle with the Philistines at Gob, Elhanan son of Jair21:19 See 1 Chron. 20:5; Hebrew Jaare-Oregim. the Bethlehemite killed the brother of21:19 See 1 Chron. 20:5; Hebrew does not have the brother of. Goliath the Gittite, who had a spear with a shaft like a weaver’s rod.
20In still another battle, which took place at Gath, there was a huge man with six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot—twenty-four in all. He also was descended from Rapha. 21When he taunted Israel, Jonathan son of Shimeah, David’s brother, killed him.
22These four were descendants of Rapha in Gath, and they fell at the hands of David and his men.
