Davids sejr over ammonitterne og aramæerne
1Nogen tid efter døde ammonitternes konge, Nahash, og han blev efterfulgt af sønnen Hanun.
2„Ham vil jeg vise venlighed,” tænkte David, „for hans far viste venlighed mod mig.” Så sendte David nogle sendebud af sted for at kondolere i anledning af faderens død.
3Men de ammonitiske officerer sagde til Hanun: „De mænd er ikke kommet for at ære din fars minde! Nej, det er blot et påskud for at udspionere os, for i virkeligheden har David i sinde at angribe os.”
4Derfor lod Hanun Davids mænd pågribe, hvorefter man vanærede dem ved at barbere den ene side af deres skæg af. Samtidig blev deres tøj skåret af over bagdelen, og sådan blev de sendt hjem. 5Da David fik at vide, at hans sendebud var blevet så groft ydmyget, sendte han nogle af sine embedsmænd ud for at møde dem og give dem besked på at blive i Jeriko, indtil deres skæg var vokset ud igen.
6Ammonitterne blev klar over, at David var rasende på dem på grund af det, de havde gjort. Derfor hvervede de 20.000 aramæiske lejesoldater fra områderne ved Rehob og Zoba, 1000 mand fra kongen af Ma’aka og 12.000 mand fra Tob. 7Da David fik det at vide, sendte han straks Joab og Israels bedste styrker af sted imod dem. 8Ammonitterne tog opstilling foran byporten, mens mændene fra Zoba, Rehob, Tob og Ma’aka tog opstilling på den åbne slette. 9-10Derved blev Joab tvunget til at kæmpe på to fronter, så han delte styrkerne imellem sig selv og sin bror Abishaj. Selv tog han elitesoldaterne og rykkede ud mod aramæerne på sletten, mens han overlod resten af hæren til Abishaj, der skulle kæmpe imod ammonitterne foran byporten.
11„Hvis jeg får brug for hjælp mod aramæerne, må du komme med det samme!” beordrede Joab. „Og hvis det viser sig, at du får besvær med ammonitterne, kommer jeg dig til hjælp. 12Vær nu ved godt mod! Vi må være tapre, hvis vi skal gøre os håb om at redde vores folk og vores Guds byer. Herrens vilje ske!”
13Så gik Joab og hans krigere til angreb, og aramæerne flygtede. 14Da ammonitterne så det, flygtede de også og søgte tilflugt inden for bymuren. Derefter vendte Joab tilbage til Jerusalem med sin hær.
15Da aramæerne indså, at de ikke kunne stå sig mod israelitterne, søgte de forstærkning. 16Kong Hadadezer fik samlet en hær af aramæere fra den anden side af Eufratfloden, og de ankom til Helam, anført af Shobak, kong Hadadezers hærfører.
17Da David hørte det, samlede han hele Israels hær og gik i spidsen for den over Jordanfloden til Helam, hvor de blev angrebet af aramæerne. 18Aramæerne led store tab og måtte igen tage flugten. David og hans hær dræbte 70010,18 Der skulle nok have stået 7000, jf. 1.Krøn. 19,18. aramæiske vognkæmpere og 40.000 fodfolk, deriblandt hærføreren Shobak. 19Da Hadadezers vasalkonger så, at aramæerne var blevet slået, sluttede de fred med israelitterne og blev underlagt Israels herredømme. Fra da af turde aramæerne ikke længere hjælpe ammonitterne.
David defeats the Ammonites
1In the course of time, the king of the Ammonites died, and his son Hanun succeeded him as king. 2David thought, ‘I will show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash, just as his father showed kindness to me.’ So David sent a delegation to express his sympathy to Hanun concerning his father.
When David’s men came to the land of the Ammonites, 3the Ammonite commanders said to Hanun their lord, ‘Do you think David is honouring your father by sending envoys to you to express sympathy? Hasn’t David sent them to you only to explore the city and spy it out and overthrow it?’ 4So Hanun seized David’s envoys, shaved off half of each man’s beard, cut off their garments at the buttocks, and sent them away.
5When David was told about this, he sent messengers to meet the men, for they were greatly humiliated. The king said, ‘Stay at Jericho till your beards have grown, and then come back.’
6When the Ammonites realised that they had become obnoxious to David, they hired twenty thousand Aramean foot soldiers from Beth Rehob and Zobah, as well as the king of Maakah with a thousand men, and also twelve thousand men from Tob.
7On hearing this, David sent Joab out with the entire army of fighting men. 8The Ammonites came out and drew up in battle formation at the entrance of their city gate, while the Arameans of Zobah and Rehob and the men of Tob and Maakah were by themselves in the open country.
9Joab saw that there were battle lines in front of him and behind him; so he selected some of the best troops in Israel and deployed them against the Arameans. 10He put the rest of the men under the command of Abishai his brother and deployed them against the Ammonites. 11Joab said, ‘If the Arameans are too strong for me, then you are to come to my rescue; but if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will come to rescue you. 12Be strong, and let us fight bravely for our people and the cities of our God. The Lord will do what is good in his sight.’
13Then Joab and the troops with him advanced to fight the Arameans, and they fled before him. 14When the Ammonites realised that the Arameans were fleeing, they fled before Abishai and went inside the city. So Joab returned from fighting the Ammonites and came to Jerusalem.
15After the Arameans saw that they had been routed by Israel, they regrouped. 16Hadadezer had Arameans brought from beyond the River Euphrates; they went to Helam, with Shobak the commander of Hadadezer’s army leading them.
17When David was told of this, he gathered all Israel, crossed the Jordan and went to Helam. The Arameans formed their battle lines to meet David and fought against him. 18But they fled before Israel, and David killed seven hundred of their charioteers and forty thousand of their foot soldiers.10:18 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 19:18); Hebrew horsemen He also struck down Shobak the commander of their army, and he died there. 19When all the kings who were vassals of Hadadezer saw that they had been routed by Israel, they made peace with the Israelites and became subject to them.
So the Arameans were afraid to help the Ammonites anymore.
