Davids sejr over ammonitterne og aramæerne
1Nogen tid efter døde ammonitternes konge, Nahash, og han blev efterfulgt af sønnen Hanun.
2„Ham vil jeg vise venlighed,” tænkte David, „for hans far viste venlighed mod mig.” Så sendte David nogle sendebud af sted for at kondolere i anledning af faderens død.
3Men de ammonitiske officerer sagde til Hanun: „De mænd er ikke kommet for at ære din fars minde! Nej, det er blot et påskud for at udspionere os, for i virkeligheden har David i sinde at angribe os.”
4Derfor lod Hanun Davids mænd pågribe, hvorefter man vanærede dem ved at barbere den ene side af deres skæg af. Samtidig blev deres tøj skåret af over bagdelen, og sådan blev de sendt hjem. 5Da David fik at vide, at hans sendebud var blevet så groft ydmyget, sendte han nogle af sine embedsmænd ud for at møde dem og give dem besked på at blive i Jeriko, indtil deres skæg var vokset ud igen.
6Ammonitterne blev klar over, at David var rasende på dem på grund af det, de havde gjort. Derfor hvervede de 20.000 aramæiske lejesoldater fra områderne ved Rehob og Zoba, 1000 mand fra kongen af Ma’aka og 12.000 mand fra Tob. 7Da David fik det at vide, sendte han straks Joab og Israels bedste styrker af sted imod dem. 8Ammonitterne tog opstilling foran byporten, mens mændene fra Zoba, Rehob, Tob og Ma’aka tog opstilling på den åbne slette. 9-10Derved blev Joab tvunget til at kæmpe på to fronter, så han delte styrkerne imellem sig selv og sin bror Abishaj. Selv tog han elitesoldaterne og rykkede ud mod aramæerne på sletten, mens han overlod resten af hæren til Abishaj, der skulle kæmpe imod ammonitterne foran byporten.
11„Hvis jeg får brug for hjælp mod aramæerne, må du komme med det samme!” beordrede Joab. „Og hvis det viser sig, at du får besvær med ammonitterne, kommer jeg dig til hjælp. 12Vær nu ved godt mod! Vi må være tapre, hvis vi skal gøre os håb om at redde vores folk og vores Guds byer. Herrens vilje ske!”
13Så gik Joab og hans krigere til angreb, og aramæerne flygtede. 14Da ammonitterne så det, flygtede de også og søgte tilflugt inden for bymuren. Derefter vendte Joab tilbage til Jerusalem med sin hær.
15Da aramæerne indså, at de ikke kunne stå sig mod israelitterne, søgte de forstærkning. 16Kong Hadadezer fik samlet en hær af aramæere fra den anden side af Eufratfloden, og de ankom til Helam, anført af Shobak, kong Hadadezers hærfører.
17Da David hørte det, samlede han hele Israels hær og gik i spidsen for den over Jordanfloden til Helam, hvor de blev angrebet af aramæerne. 18Aramæerne led store tab og måtte igen tage flugten. David og hans hær dræbte 70010,18 Der skulle nok have stået 7000, jf. 1.Krøn. 19,18. aramæiske vognkæmpere og 40.000 fodfolk, deriblandt hærføreren Shobak. 19Da Hadadezers vasalkonger så, at aramæerne var blevet slået, sluttede de fred med israelitterne og blev underlagt Israels herredømme. Fra da af turde aramæerne ikke længere hjælpe ammonitterne.
1And it came to pass after this, that the king of the children of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his stead. 2Then said David, I will shew kindness unto Hanun the son of Nahash, as his father shewed kindness unto me. And David sent to comfort him by the hand of his servants for his father. And David’s servants came into the land of the children of Ammon. 3And the princes of the children of Ammon said unto Hanun their lord, Thinkest thou that David doth honour thy father, that he hath sent comforters unto thee? hath not David rather sent his servants unto thee, to search the city, and to spy it out, and to overthrow it?10.3 Thinkest…: Heb. In thine eyes doth David 4Wherefore Hanun took David’s servants, and shaved off the one half of their beards, and cut off their garments in the middle, even to their buttocks, and sent them away. 5When they told it unto David, he sent to meet them, because the men were greatly ashamed: and the king said, Tarry at Jericho until your beards be grown, and then return.
6¶ And when the children of Ammon saw that they stank before David, the children of Ammon sent and hired the Syrians of Beth-rehob, and the Syrians of Zoba, twenty thousand footmen, and of king Maacah a thousand men, and of Ish-tob twelve thousand men.10.6 Ish-tob: or, the men of Tob 7And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men. 8And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the entering in of the gate: and the Syrians of Zoba, and of Rehob, and Ish-tob, and Maacah, were by themselves in the field. 9When Joab saw that the front of the battle was against him before and behind, he chose of all the choice men of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians: 10And the rest of the people he delivered into the hand of Abishai his brother, that he might put them in array against the children of Ammon. 11And he said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me: but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will come and help thee. 12Be of good courage, and let us play the men for our people, and for the cities of our God: and the LORD do that which seemeth him good. 13And Joab drew nigh, and the people that were with him, unto the battle against the Syrians: and they fled before him. 14And when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, then fled they also before Abishai, and entered into the city. So Joab returned from the children of Ammon, and came to Jerusalem.
15¶ And when the Syrians saw that they were smitten before Israel, they gathered themselves together. 16And Hadarezer sent, and brought out the Syrians that were beyond the river: and they came to Helam; and Shobach the captain of the host of Hadarezer went before them.10.16 the river: that is, Euphrates10.16 Shobach: or, Shophach 17And when it was told David, he gathered all Israel together, and passed over Jordan, and came to Helam. And the Syrians set themselves in array against David, and fought with him. 18And the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew the men of seven hundred chariots of the Syrians, and forty thousand horsemen, and smote Shobach the captain of their host, who died there.10.18 horsemen: also called, footmen 19And when all the kings that were servants to Hadarezer saw that they were smitten before Israel, they made peace with Israel, and served them. So the Syrians feared to help the children of Ammon any more.
