1Og Herren gav Moses besked om, at Aron med sin stav skulle pege ud over landets floder, alle kanalerne og dammene, så frøerne kunne invadere landet. 2Aron adlød, og der vrimlede frøer frem overalt. 3Men ved hjælp af deres magi fik også troldmændene frøer til at vrimle frem.
4Da kaldte Farao Moses og Aron til sig og sagde: „Bed Jahve om at fjerne frøerne fra mig og mit folk, så vil jeg give jeres folk tilladelse til at rejse ud og tilbede jeres Gud.”
5„Hvornår vil du have, jeg skal bede for dig, dine tjenere og dit folk?” spurgte Moses. „Når jeg beder, vil frøerne forsvinde fra jeres huse og kun være i floden.”
6„I morgen!” sagde Farao.
„Det skal ske,” svarede Moses. „Så vil du forstå, at der ikke findes nogen så mægtig som vores Gud, Jahve. 7Alle frøer vil forsvinde fra dig og dine huse, dine tjenere og dit folk. Kun de frøer der findes i Nilen, vil blive tilbage.”
8Moses og Aron forlod nu Farao, og Moses bad Herren om at udrydde frøerne. 9Herren gjorde, hvad Moses bad om. Frøerne døde i husene, i gårdene og på markerne. 10De blev samlet i store dynger, og det stank over hele landet. 11Men da Farao så, at han var blevet fri for frøerne, kom stædigheden over ham igen, og han nægtede at lade folket rejse—nøjagtig som Herren havde forudsagt.
Tredje katastrofe: Myg
12Så sagde Herren til Moses: „Sig til Aron, at han skal slå på jordens støv med sin stav. Så vil støvet i hele Egypten blive forvandlet til myggesværme.” 13Moses og Aron gjorde igen, som Herren havde befalet, og pludselig vrimlede det med myg over hele landet, og de angreb både mennesker og dyr. 14Troldmændene forsøgte igen at gøre miraklet efter, men denne gang kunne de ikke. Myggene sad tæt på både mennesker og dyr.
15„Det er et tegn fra Gud!” udbrød troldmændene. Men Farao var lige stædig og hårdhjertet, og ville ikke lade folket rejse—nøjagtig som Herren havde forudsagt.
Fjerde katastrofe: Fluer
16Så sagde Herren til Moses: „Stå tidligt op i morgen og gå Farao i møde, når han er på vej til floden. Sig til ham fra mig af: Lad mit folk rejse ud for at tilbede mig. 17Hvis du stadig nægter, vil jeg sende store sværme af fluer over dig, dine tjenere og hele dit folk. Dine huse og egypternes huse vil blive fyldt med fluer, og jorden vil blive dækket af dem. 18Men i Goshens land, hvor israelitterne bor, vil jeg gøre en undtagelse, så der ingen fluer vil være. Så må du vel kunne fatte, at jeg er Herren, og at jeg har magten her i landet. 19Jeg vil gøre forskel på mit folk og dit folk. Det her mirakel skal ske i morgen.”
20Og Herren gjorde, som han havde sagt: Vældige sværme af fluer trængte ind i Faraos palads og i hans tjeneres huse og i hvert eneste hjem i Egypten, så hele landet var forpestet af fluer.
21Da kaldte Farao Moses og Aron til sig og sagde: „Så tag da af sted og bring ofre til jeres Gud, men gør det inden for landets grænser. Tag ikke ud i ørkenen.”
22Men Moses svarede: „Nej, det går ikke an. Egypterne vil afsky den måde, vi ofrer til vores Gud på. Hvis vi gør noget for øjnene af dem, som de finder afskyeligt, vil de så ikke stene os? 23Vi bliver nødt til at rejse tre dagsrejser ud i ørkenen for at ofre til Herren, vores Gud, sådan som han har befalet os.”
24„Ja ja, så rejs da,” sagde Farao modstræbende, „men tag ikke for langt væk! Og skynd jer så at bede til jeres Gud om, at de fluer må forsvinde!”
25„Så snart jeg er ude af paladset, skal jeg bede vores Gud om at udrydde fluerne,” svarede Moses. „Og fluerne vil forsvinde fra dig, dine tjenere og dit folk i morgen. Men pas på, at du ikke igen narrer os og nægter at lade folket rejse hen og ofre til Herren.”
26Så forlod Moses Farao og bad Herren om at fjerne fluerne, 27og Herren gjorde, som Moses bad: Alle fluerne forsvandt fra Farao, hans tjenere og hans folk. Ikke én eneste blev tilbage. 28Men også denne gang blev Farao hård og stædig, så han ikke lod israelitterne rejse.
In Hebrew texts 8:1-4 is numbered 7:26-29, and 8:5-32 is numbered 8:1-28. 1Then the Lord said to Moses, ‘Go to Pharaoh and say to him, “This is what the Lord says: let my people go, so that they may worship me. 2If you refuse to let them go, I will send a plague of frogs on your whole country. 3The Nile will teem with frogs. They will come up into your palace and your bedroom and onto your bed, into the houses of your officials and on your people, and into your ovens and kneading troughs. 4The frogs will come up on you and your people and all your officials.” ’
5Then the Lord said to Moses, ‘Tell Aaron, “Stretch out your hand with your staff over the streams and canals and ponds, and make frogs come up on the land of Egypt.” ’
6So Aaron stretched out his hand over the waters of Egypt, and the frogs came up and covered the land. 7But the magicians did the same things by their secret arts; they also made frogs come up on the land of Egypt.
8Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, ‘Pray to the Lord to take the frogs away from me and my people, and I will let your people go to offer sacrifices to the Lord.’
9Moses said to Pharaoh, ‘I leave to you the honour of setting the time for me to pray for you and your officials and your people that you and your houses may be rid of the frogs, except for those that remain in the Nile.’
10‘Tomorrow,’ Pharaoh said.
Moses replied, ‘It will be as you say, so that you may know there is no-one like the Lord our God. 11The frogs will leave you and your houses, your officials and your people; they will remain only in the Nile.’
12After Moses and Aaron left Pharaoh, Moses cried out to the Lord about the frogs he had brought on Pharaoh. 13And the Lord did what Moses asked. The frogs died in the houses, in the courtyards and in the fields. 14They were piled into heaps, and the land reeked of them. 15But when Pharaoh saw that there was relief, he hardened his heart and would not listen to Moses and Aaron, just as the Lord had said.
The plague of gnats
16Then the Lord said to Moses, ‘Tell Aaron, “Stretch out your staff and strike the dust of the ground,” and throughout the land of Egypt the dust will become gnats.’ 17They did this, and when Aaron stretched out his hand with the staff and struck the dust of the ground, gnats came on people and animals. All the dust throughout the land of Egypt became gnats. 18But when the magicians tried to produce gnats by their secret arts, they could not.
Since the gnats were on people and animals everywhere, 19the magicians said to Pharaoh, ‘This is the finger of God.’ But Pharaoh’s heart was hard and he would not listen, just as the Lord had said.
The plague of flies
20Then the Lord said to Moses, ‘Get up early in the morning and confront Pharaoh as he goes to the river and say to him, “This is what the Lord says: let my people go, so that they may worship me. 21If you do not let my people go, I will send swarms of flies on you and your officials, on your people and into your houses. The houses of the Egyptians will be full of flies; even the ground will be covered with them.
22‘ “But on that day I will deal differently with the land of Goshen, where my people live; no swarms of flies will be there, so that you will know that I, the Lord, am in this land. 23I will make a distinction8:23 Septuagint and Vulgate; Hebrew will put a deliverance between my people and your people. This sign will occur tomorrow.” ’
24And the Lord did this. Dense swarms of flies poured into Pharaoh’s palace and into the houses of his officials; throughout Egypt the land was ruined by the flies.
25Then Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, ‘Go, sacrifice to your God here in the land.’
26But Moses said, ‘That would not be right. The sacrifices we offer the Lord our God would be detestable to the Egyptians. And if we offer sacrifices that are detestable in their eyes, will they not stone us? 27We must take a three-day journey into the wilderness to offer sacrifices to the Lord our God, as he commands us.’
28Pharaoh said, ‘I will let you go to offer sacrifices to the Lord your God in the wilderness, but you must not go very far. Now pray for me.’
29Moses answered, ‘As soon as I leave you, I will pray to the Lord, and tomorrow the flies will leave Pharaoh and his officials and his people. Only let Pharaoh be sure that he does not act deceitfully again by not letting the people go to offer sacrifices to the Lord.’
30Then Moses left Pharaoh and prayed to the Lord, 31and the Lord did what Moses asked. The flies left Pharaoh and his officials and his people; not a fly remained. 32But this time also Pharaoh hardened his heart and would not let the people go.
