Davids mønstring af hæren
2.Sam. 24,1-25
1Satan ønskede at bringe Israels folk i ulykke, så han gav David den tanke at foretage en optælling af Israels samlede hærstyrke.
2David sagde derfor til Joab og de øvrige officerer: „Rejs rundt blandt alle Israels stammer fra Dan i nord til Be’ersheba i syd og optæl alle de våbenføre mænd. Kom så tilbage og fortæl mig, hvor mange jeg råder over.”
3Men Joab svarede: „Gud give, at din hær må vokse til 100 gange af, hvad den er nu. Min herre og konge, er de ikke alle loyale over for dig? Hvorfor vil du begå denne synd? Hvorfor bringe ulykke over Israels folk?”
4Imidlertid sejrede kongens ord over Joabs protester, så Joab rejste landet rundt for at foretage optællingen. Da han vendte tilbage til Jerusalem, 5meddelte han David det samlede tal på landets våbenføre mænd: I hele Israel var der 1.100.000 mand, heraf 470.000 i Juda. 6Joab havde dog undladt at foretage optælling i Levis og Benjamins stammeområde, for han var meget ilde til mode over kongens befaling. 7Gud var også vred over optællingen. Derfor ville han straffe Israel.
8Da sagde David til Gud: „Jeg har begået en stor synd! Det var tåbeligt af mig at gøre sådan noget. Tilgiv mig!”
9Så sagde Herren til profeten Gad, som var i Davids tjeneste: 10„Gå hen og sig til David: Jeg, Herren, giver dig tre muligheder for straf, og du må selv vælge, hvilken en af dem det skal være.” 11Gad gik derefter hen til David og forelagde ham de tre muligheder: 12„Vælger du tre år med hungersnød? Eller tre måneder på flugt for dine fjender? Eller tre dage, hvor Herrens engel sender pest over hele Israels land? Sig mig, hvad jeg skal svare Herren, som har sendt mig!”
13„Det er et frygteligt valg,” sukkede David. „Men det er bedre at være prisgivet Herren, for hans nåde er stor. Lad mig ikke være prisgivet mennesker.”
14Da sendte Herren pest over hele Israel, og 70.000 mænd døde. 15Da dødsenglen skulle til at ramme Jerusalem, blev Herren bedrøvet over den store ulykke, der var ved at ske. „Stop!” sagde han til englen. „Nu kan det være nok!” Englen stod da ved jebusitten Ornans tærskeplads. 16Da David så Herrens engel stå stille i luften med sit sværd rettet mod Jerusalem, kastede han og hans ledere sig på knæ med ansigtet mod jorden. De var alle klædt i sæk og aske.
17„Det er mig, der har syndet ved at mønstre min hær,” sagde han. „Alle disse mennesker er som uskyldige får. Herre, min Gud, lad dog straffen ramme mig og min familie. Du må ikke tilintetgøre dit folk.”
18Derpå sagde Herrens engel til Gad: „Sig til David, at han skal bygge et alter for Herren på jebusitten Ornans tærskeplads.” 19-20David var lydig mod Herrens befaling og opsøgte Ornan, der var i færd med at tærske hvede. Da Ornan vendte sig om, fik han øje på englen, og hans fire sønner løb i skjul, mens han selv fortsatte med at tærske. 21Kort efter opdagede Ornan kongen, der nærmede sig. Straks forlod han tærskepladsen, løb kong David i møde og kastede sig på knæ med ansigtet mod jorden foran ham.
22David sagde til Ornan: „Lad mig købe tærskepladsen af dig til dens fulde pris, så jeg kan bygge Herren et alter og få pesten til at standse.”
23„Tag den bare, min herre og konge, og gør med den, hvad du vil,” svarede Ornan. „Her, jeg giver dig mine okser til brændofferet, tærskeslæderne til offerbrænde og brug min hvede til afgrødeofferet. Jeg giver dig det hele!”
24„Nej,” svarede kong David, „jeg vil betale dig den fulde pris. Jeg kan ikke tage, hvad der tilhører en anden, og ofre det til Herren. Jeg vil ikke bringe ofre, der ikke har kostet mig noget!”
25Så betalte David Ornan 600 guldstykker for hele området, 26hvorefter han byggede et alter for Herren og ofrede brændofre og takofre. Han bad Herren om nåde, og Herren svarede ved at sende ild fra himlen, som fortærede ofrene på alteret. 27Herren befalede derefter englen at stikke sværdet i skeden.
28David fortsatte nu med at ofre til Herren på jebusitten Ornans tærskeplads, fordi Herren dér havde svaret på hans bøn. 29Herrens telt og brændofferalteret, som Moses havde lavet i ørkenen, stod stadig på højen ved Gibeon. 30Men David turde ikke tage derhen for at søge Herren, for han var bange for Herrens engels sværd.
David Counts His Fighting Men
1Satan rose up against Israel. He stirred up David to count the men of Israel. 2So David said to Joab and the commanders of the troops, “Go! Count the men of Israel from Beersheba all the way to Dan. Report back to me. Then I’ll know how many there are.”
3Joab replied, “May the Lord multiply his troops 100 times. King David, you are my master. Aren’t all the men under your control? Why would you want me to count them? Do you want to make Israel guilty?”
4In spite of what Joab said, the king’s order had more authority than Joab’s reply did. So Joab left and went all through Israel. Then he came back to Jerusalem. 5Joab reported to David how many fighting men he had counted. In the whole land of Israel there were 1,100,000 men who could use their swords well. That included 470,000 men in Judah.
6But Joab didn’t include the tribes of Levi and Benjamin in the total number. The king’s command was sickening to Joab. 7It was also evil in the sight of God. So he punished Israel.
8Then David said to God, “I committed a great sin when I counted Israel’s men. I beg you to take away my guilt. I’ve done a very foolish thing.”
9The Lord spoke to Gad, David’s prophet. The Lord said, 10“Go and tell David, ‘The Lord says, “I could punish you in three different ways. Choose one of them for me to punish you with.” ’ ”
11So Gad went to David. Gad said to him, “The Lord says, ‘Take your choice. 12You can have three years when there will not be enough food in the land. You can have three months when your enemies will sweep you away. They will catch up with you. They will destroy you with their swords. Or you can have three days when the sword of the Lord will punish you. That means there would be three days of plague in the land. My angel would strike down people in every part of Israel.’ So take your pick. Tell me how to answer the one who sent me.”
13David said to Gad, “I’m suffering terribly. Let me fall into the hands of the Lord. His mercy is very great. But don’t let me fall into human hands.”
14So the Lord sent a plague on Israel. And 70,000 Israelites died. 15God sent an angel to destroy Jerusalem. But as the angel was doing it, the Lord saw it. The Lord decided to end the plague he had sent. So he spoke to the angel who was destroying the people. He said, “That is enough! Do not kill any more people!” The angel of the Lord was standing at Araunah’s threshing floor. Araunah was from the city of Jebus.
16David looked up. He saw the angel of the Lord standing between heaven and earth. The angel was holding out a sword over Jerusalem. David and the elders fell with their faces to the ground. They were wearing the rough clothing people wear when they’re sad.
17David said to God, “I ordered the fighting men to be counted. I’m the one who has sinned. I am the shepherd of these people. I’m the one who has done what is wrong. These people are like sheep. What have they done? Lord my God, punish me and my family. But don’t let this plague continue to strike your people.”
David Builds an Altar
18Then the angel of the Lord ordered Gad to tell David to go up to the threshing floor of Araunah, the Jebusite. He wanted David to build an altar there to honor the Lord. 19So David went up and did it. He obeyed the message that Gad had spoken in the Lord’s name.
20Araunah was threshing wheat. He turned and saw the angel. Araunah’s four children were with him. They hid themselves. 21David approached the threshing floor. Araunah looked up and saw him. So Araunah left the threshing floor. He bowed down to David with his face toward the ground.
22David said to him, “Let me have the property your threshing floor is on. I want to build an altar there to honor the Lord. When I do, the plague on the people will be stopped. Sell the threshing floor to me for the full price.”
23Araunah said to David, “Take it! King David, you are my master. Do what you please. I’ll even provide the oxen for the burnt offerings. Use boards from the threshing sleds for the wood. Use the wheat for the grain offering. I’ll give it all to you.”
24But King David replied to Araunah, “No! I want to pay the full price. I won’t take what belongs to you and give it to the Lord. I won’t sacrifice a burnt offering that hasn’t cost me anything.”
25So David paid Araunah 15 pounds of gold for the property. 26David built an altar there to honor the Lord. He sacrificed burnt offerings and friendship offerings. He called out to the Lord. The Lord answered him by sending fire from heaven on the altar for burnt offerings.
27Then the Lord spoke to the angel. And the angel put his sword away. 28When the angel did that, David was still at the threshing floor of Araunah, the Jebusite. David saw that the Lord had answered him. So he offered sacrifices there. 29At that time, the Lord’s holy tent was at the high place in Gibeon. The altar for burnt offerings was there too. Moses had made the holy tent in the desert. 30David couldn’t go to the tent to pray to God. That’s because he was afraid of the sword of the angel of the Lord.
