Artaxerxes Sends Nehemiah to Jerusalem
1In the month of Nisan in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, when wine was brought for him, I took the wine and gave it to the king. I had not been sad in his presence before, 2so the king asked me, “Why does your face look so sad when you are not ill? This can be nothing but sadness of heart.”
I was very much afraid, 3but I said to the king, “May the king live forever! Why should my face not look sad when the city where my ancestors are buried lies in ruins, and its gates have been destroyed by fire?”
4The king said to me, “What is it you want?”
Then I prayed to the God of heaven, 5and I answered the king, “If it pleases the king and if your servant has found favor in his sight, let him send me to the city in Judah where my ancestors are buried so that I can rebuild it.”
6Then the king, with the queen sitting beside him, asked me, “How long will your journey take, and when will you get back?” It pleased the king to send me; so I set a time.
7I also said to him, “If it pleases the king, may I have letters to the governors of Trans-Euphrates, so that they will provide me safe-conduct until I arrive in Judah? 8And may I have a letter to Asaph, keeper of the royal park, so he will give me timber to make beams for the gates of the citadel by the temple and for the city wall and for the residence I will occupy?” And because the gracious hand of my God was on me, the king granted my requests. 9So I went to the governors of Trans-Euphrates and gave them the king’s letters. The king had also sent army officers and cavalry with me.
10When Sanballat the Horonite and Tobiah the Ammonite official heard about this, they were very much disturbed that someone had come to promote the welfare of the Israelites.
Nehemiah Inspects Jerusalem’s Walls
11I went to Jerusalem, and after staying there three days 12I set out during the night with a few others. I had not told anyone what my God had put in my heart to do for Jerusalem. There were no mounts with me except the one I was riding on.
13By night I went out through the Valley Gate toward the Jackal2:13 Or Serpent or Fig Well and the Dung Gate, examining the walls of Jerusalem, which had been broken down, and its gates, which had been destroyed by fire. 14Then I moved on toward the Fountain Gate and the King’s Pool, but there was not enough room for my mount to get through; 15so I went up the valley by night, examining the wall. Finally, I turned back and reentered through the Valley Gate. 16The officials did not know where I had gone or what I was doing, because as yet I had said nothing to the Jews or the priests or nobles or officials or any others who would be doing the work.
17Then I said to them, “You see the trouble we are in: Jerusalem lies in ruins, and its gates have been burned with fire. Come, let us rebuild the wall of Jerusalem, and we will no longer be in disgrace.” 18I also told them about the gracious hand of my God on me and what the king had said to me.
They replied, “Let us start rebuilding.” So they began this good work.
19But when Sanballat the Horonite, Tobiah the Ammonite official and Geshem the Arab heard about it, they mocked and ridiculed us. “What is this you are doing?” they asked. “Are you rebelling against the king?”
20I answered them by saying, “The God of heaven will give us success. We his servants will start rebuilding, but as for you, you have no share in Jerusalem or any claim or historic right to it.”
尼希米返回耶路撒冷
1亞達薛西王二十年尼散月2·1 「尼散月」即希伯來曆的一月，陽曆是三月中旬到四月中旬。，酒呈到王面前後，我端起酒遞給王。在王面前，我一向沒有愁容。 2王問我：「你沒有病，為什麼面帶愁容？一定是心中煩惱。」我非常害怕。 3我對王說：「願王萬歲！我祖墳所在的城邑已成廢墟，城門也被燒毀，我怎能不面帶愁容？」 4王問我：「你有什麼要求？」我向天上的上帝禱告後， 5回答說：「如果王認為好，如果僕人在王面前蒙恩，請王派我到猶大，重建我祖墳所在的城邑。」 6當時王后坐在王的旁邊，王問我：「你要去多久？什麼時候回來？」我告訴王一個日期，王欣然批准我去。 7我又說：「如果王認為好，求王賜我詔書，通知河西總督准我通行前往猶大。 8求王再發一道詔書，通知管理王室園林的亞薩，吩咐他供給我木材，用來做聖殿堡壘的門梁及建造城牆和我住的房子。」王批准了我的請求，因為我的上帝施恩幫助我。
9王派將領率騎兵沿途護送我。到了河西總督那裡，我把王的詔書交給他們。 10和倫人參巴拉和官長亞捫人多比雅聽到有人來幫以色列人謀求好處，非常不悅。
尼希米視察耶路撒冷的城牆
11我到了耶路撒冷，在那裡住了三天， 12然後在夜間起來，帶著幾個人出去。上帝感動我要為耶路撒冷做的事，我沒有告訴任何人。除了我騎的牲口外，我們沒有帶其他牲口。 13我乘夜穿過谷門，朝龍泉的方向走到糞廠門，在那裡察看耶路撒冷倒塌的城牆和被燒毀的城門。 14我又往前走到泉門和王池，我騎的牲口無法通過那裡， 15我就乘夜沿溪而上，察看城牆，然後轉身取道谷門回城。 16官員不知道我到過哪裡，做過何事，因為我還沒有向猶太人、祭司、貴族、官員和其他要參與這工程的人透露我的計劃。
17後來我對他們說：「你們都看到了我們的困境。耶路撒冷已成廢墟，城門也被燒毀。來吧，讓我們重建耶路撒冷的城牆，免得我們再受凌辱。」 18然後，我把我的上帝怎樣施恩幫助我，以及王對我說的話都告訴了他們。他們就說：「我們起來重建城牆吧！」於是他們開始做這善工。 19但和倫人參巴拉和官長亞捫人多比雅，以及阿拉伯人基善聽說後，就譏笑我們，藐視我們，說：「你們在做什麼？想要背叛王嗎？」 20我回答他們說：「天上的上帝必使我們亨通，我們身為祂僕人，要起來重建這城牆，但你們在耶路撒冷無份、無權、無業。」
