1David mustered the men who were with him and appointed over them commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds. 2David sent out his troops, a third under the command of Joab, a third under Joab’s brother Abishai son of Zeruiah, and a third under Ittai the Gittite. The king told the troops, “I myself will surely march out with you.”
3But the men said, “You must not go out; if we are forced to flee, they won’t care about us. Even if half of us die, they won’t care; but you are worth ten thousand of us.18:3 Two Hebrew manuscripts, some Septuagint manuscripts and Vulgate; most Hebrew manuscripts care; for now there are ten thousand like us It would be better now for you to give us support from the city.”
4The king answered, “I will do whatever seems best to you.”
So the king stood beside the gate while all his men marched out in units of hundreds and of thousands. 5The king commanded Joab, Abishai and Ittai, “Be gentle with the young man Absalom for my sake.” And all the troops heard the king giving orders concerning Absalom to each of the commanders.
6David’s army marched out of the city to fight Israel, and the battle took place in the forest of Ephraim. 7There Israel’s troops were routed by David’s men, and the casualties that day were great—twenty thousand men. 8The battle spread out over the whole countryside, and the forest swallowed up more men that day than the sword.
9Now Absalom happened to meet David’s men. He was riding his mule, and as the mule went under the thick branches of a large oak, Absalom’s hair got caught in the tree. He was left hanging in midair, while the mule he was riding kept on going.
10When one of the men saw what had happened, he told Joab, “I just saw Absalom hanging in an oak tree.”
11Joab said to the man who had told him this, “What! You saw him? Why didn’t you strike him to the ground right there? Then I would have had to give you ten shekels18:11 That is, about 4 ounces or about 115 grams of silver and a warrior’s belt.”
12But the man replied, “Even if a thousand shekels18:12 That is, about 25 pounds or about 12 kilograms were weighed out into my hands, I would not lay a hand on the king’s son. In our hearing the king commanded you and Abishai and Ittai, ‘Protect the young man Absalom for my sake.18:12 A few Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac; most Hebrew manuscripts may be translated Absalom, whoever you may be.’ 13And if I had put my life in jeopardy18:13 Or Otherwise, if I had acted treacherously toward him—and nothing is hidden from the king—you would have kept your distance from me.”
14Joab said, “I’m not going to wait like this for you.” So he took three javelins in his hand and plunged them into Absalom’s heart while Absalom was still alive in the oak tree. 15And ten of Joab’s armor-bearers surrounded Absalom, struck him and killed him.
16Then Joab sounded the trumpet, and the troops stopped pursuing Israel, for Joab halted them. 17They took Absalom, threw him into a big pit in the forest and piled up a large heap of rocks over him. Meanwhile, all the Israelites fled to their homes.
18During his lifetime Absalom had taken a pillar and erected it in the King’s Valley as a monument to himself, for he thought, “I have no son to carry on the memory of my name.” He named the pillar after himself, and it is called Absalom’s Monument to this day.
David Mourns
19Now Ahimaaz son of Zadok said, “Let me run and take the news to the king that the Lord has vindicated him by delivering him from the hand of his enemies.”
20“You are not the one to take the news today,” Joab told him. “You may take the news another time, but you must not do so today, because the king’s son is dead.”
21Then Joab said to a Cushite, “Go, tell the king what you have seen.” The Cushite bowed down before Joab and ran off.
22Ahimaaz son of Zadok again said to Joab, “Come what may, please let me run behind the Cushite.”
But Joab replied, “My son, why do you want to go? You don’t have any news that will bring you a reward.”
23He said, “Come what may, I want to run.”
So Joab said, “Run!” Then Ahimaaz ran by way of the plain18:23 That is, the plain of the Jordan and outran the Cushite.
24While David was sitting between the inner and outer gates, the watchman went up to the roof of the gateway by the wall. As he looked out, he saw a man running alone. 25The watchman called out to the king and reported it.
The king said, “If he is alone, he must have good news.” And the runner came closer and closer.
26Then the watchman saw another runner, and he called down to the gatekeeper, “Look, another man running alone!”
The king said, “He must be bringing good news, too.”
27The watchman said, “It seems to me that the first one runs like Ahimaaz son of Zadok.”
“He’s a good man,” the king said. “He comes with good news.”
28Then Ahimaaz called out to the king, “All is well!” He bowed down before the king with his face to the ground and said, “Praise be to the Lord your God! He has delivered up those who lifted their hands against my lord the king.”
29The king asked, “Is the young man Absalom safe?”
Ahimaaz answered, “I saw great confusion just as Joab was about to send the king’s servant and me, your servant, but I don’t know what it was.”
30The king said, “Stand aside and wait here.” So he stepped aside and stood there.
31Then the Cushite arrived and said, “My lord the king, hear the good news! The Lord has vindicated you today by delivering you from the hand of all who rose up against you.”
32The king asked the Cushite, “Is the young man Absalom safe?”
The Cushite replied, “May the enemies of my lord the king and all who rise up to harm you be like that young man.”
33The king was shaken. He went up to the room over the gateway and wept. As he went, he said: “O my son Absalom! My son, my son Absalom! If only I had died instead of you—O Absalom, my son, my son!”18:33 In Hebrew texts this verse (18:33) is numbered 19:1.
押沙龙之死
1大卫召集军队，设立了千夫长和百夫长率领他们。 2他兵分三队，一队由约押率领，一队由洗鲁雅的儿子、约押的兄弟亚比筛率领，一队由迦特人以太率领。大卫对部下说：“我必与你们一同出战。” 3他们却说：“你不要出战。因为如果我们败逃，敌方不会放在心上；即使我们一半人阵亡，敌方也不会放在心上。你一人比我们一万人更宝贵。你还是留在城中支援我们吧。” 4王说：“你们认为怎样好，我就怎样做。”于是，大卫王站在城门旁边，军兵百人一队、千人一队地出城了。 5大卫王吩咐约押、亚比筛和以太说：“你们要看在我的份上对年轻的押沙龙手下留情。”全体的军兵都听见了大卫吩咐众将领的话。
6大卫的军队在以法莲的树林里跟以色列人交战。 7以色列人被大卫的部下打败，伤亡惨重，有两万人阵亡。 8战事蔓延到整个郊野，那天死在树林里的人比死在刀下的人还多。 9押沙龙碰巧遇见大卫的部下。他骑着骡子逃走，骡子从一棵大橡树的茂密枝条下经过，押沙龙的头发被树枝缠住，整个人吊在半空中，胯下的骡子也跑了。 10大卫的一个部下看见，就向约押禀告说：“我看见押沙龙正吊在橡树上。” 11约押对那报信的说：“什么！你看见他吊在树上，为什么不把他杀掉呢？要是你把他杀了，我会赏你十块银子和一条腰带。” 12他却答道：“就是你赏我一千块银子，我也不敢加害王的儿子啊！我们曾听见王吩咐你、亚比筛和以太不可伤害年轻的押沙龙。 13如果我胆敢杀死押沙龙，王迟早会查出真相，到时你就撒手不管了。” 14约押说：“我不跟你浪费时间。”趁着押沙龙还吊在橡树上，他拿起三杆矛枪剌入了他的心脏。 15十个为约押拿兵器的年轻人围上去将押沙龙杀死。 16随后，约押吹起收兵的号角，军兵便停止追赶以色列人。 17他们把押沙龙的尸体扔在林中的一个坑里，在上面堆了一大堆石头。以色列人都各自逃回家去了。 18押沙龙生前没有儿子为他留名，所以他曾在王谷立了一根石柱，以自己的名字命名，称为“押沙龙柱”，沿用至今。
19撒督的儿子亚希玛斯对约押说：“请让我跑回去向王禀告，让王知道耶和华已从仇敌手中救了他。” 20但约押对他说：“你今天不要去报信，改天再报吧。你今天不要去，因为王的儿子死了。” 21约押吩咐一个古实人：“你去把所看见的禀报给王。”那人就拜别了约押，马上跑回去报信。 22撒督的儿子亚希玛斯再次对约押说：“无论怎样，求你让我与古实人一同去吧！”约押说：“我的孩子，你何必要去呢？你报这个消息是不会得到赏赐的。” 23他说：“无论怎样，我想跑去报信。”约押答应了。亚希玛斯沿平原的路跑，跑到了古实人的前面。
24那时，大卫正坐在内城门和外城门中间。有一个守望者爬上城门楼顶观望，看见一个人独自跑来。 25守望者就大声向王禀告。王说：“他若是独自一人，带来的一定是好消息。”那人越来越近了。 26这时候，守望者又看见另一个人跑来，就大声对守城门的说：“又有一个人独自跑来了！”王说：“他也一定是传好消息的。” 27守望者又说：“从跑的姿势看，那跑在前面的人好像撒督的儿子亚希玛斯。”王说：“他是个好人，他一定带来了好消息。”
28亚希玛斯高声对王说：“一切平安！”他在王面前俯伏叩拜，说：“你的上帝耶和华当受称颂，祂已经消灭了那些攻击我主我王的敌人。” 29王问道：“年轻的押沙龙平安吗？”亚希玛斯答道：“约押派仆人来的时候，仆人看见一阵大骚动，但不知道是什么事。” 30王说：“你先退到一边去。”亚希玛斯就退下，站在一边。
31这时，古实人也到了，他说：“我有好消息向我主我王禀告，今日耶和华已经从一切反叛之人手中救了我主我王。” 32王问古实人：“年轻的押沙龙平安吗？”古实人答道：“愿我主我王的仇敌和一切要加害我王的人，下场都与那青年一样。” 33王听了十分难过，就走上城门楼去痛哭，边走边说：“我儿押沙龙啊！我儿，我儿押沙龙啊！我恨不得可以替你死！押沙龙，我儿啊！我儿！”
