Samuel’s Farewell Speech
1Samuel said to all Israel, “I have listened to everything you said to me and have set a king over you. 2Now you have a king as your leader. As for me, I am old and gray, and my sons are here with you. I have been your leader from my youth until this day. 3Here I stand. Testify against me in the presence of the Lord and his anointed. Whose ox have I taken? Whose donkey have I taken? Whom have I cheated? Whom have I oppressed? From whose hand have I accepted a bribe to make me shut my eyes? If I have done any of these things, I will make it right.”
4“You have not cheated or oppressed us,” they replied. “You have not taken anything from anyone’s hand.”
5Samuel said to them, “The Lord is witness against you, and also his anointed is witness this day, that you have not found anything in my hand.”
“He is witness,” they said.
6Then Samuel said to the people, “It is the Lord who appointed Moses and Aaron and brought your ancestors up out of Egypt. 7Now then, stand here, because I am going to confront you with evidence before the Lord as to all the righteous acts performed by the Lord for you and your ancestors.
8“After Jacob entered Egypt, they cried to the Lord for help, and the Lord sent Moses and Aaron, who brought your ancestors out of Egypt and settled them in this place.
9“But they forgot the Lord their God; so he sold them into the hand of Sisera, the commander of the army of Hazor, and into the hands of the Philistines and the king of Moab, who fought against them. 10They cried out to the Lord and said, ‘We have sinned; we have forsaken the Lord and served the Baals and the Ashtoreths. But now deliver us from the hands of our enemies, and we will serve you.’ 11Then the Lord sent Jerub-Baal,12:11 Also called Gideon Barak,12:11 Some Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac; Hebrew Bedan Jephthah and Samuel,12:11 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac Samson and he delivered you from the hands of your enemies all around you, so that you lived in safety.
12“But when you saw that Nahash king of the Ammonites was moving against you, you said to me, ‘No, we want a king to rule over us’—even though the Lord your God was your king. 13Now here is the king you have chosen, the one you asked for; see, the Lord has set a king over you. 14If you fear the Lord and serve and obey him and do not rebel against his commands, and if both you and the king who reigns over you follow the Lord your God—good! 15But if you do not obey the Lord, and if you rebel against his commands, his hand will be against you, as it was against your ancestors.
16“Now then, stand still and see this great thing the Lord is about to do before your eyes! 17Is it not wheat harvest now? I will call on the Lord to send thunder and rain. And you will realize what an evil thing you did in the eyes of the Lord when you asked for a king.”
18Then Samuel called on the Lord, and that same day the Lord sent thunder and rain. So all the people stood in awe of the Lord and of Samuel.
19The people all said to Samuel, “Pray to the Lord your God for your servants so that we will not die, for we have added to all our other sins the evil of asking for a king.”
20“Do not be afraid,” Samuel replied. “You have done all this evil; yet do not turn away from the Lord, but serve the Lord with all your heart. 21Do not turn away after useless idols. They can do you no good, nor can they rescue you, because they are useless. 22For the sake of his great name the Lord will not reject his people, because the Lord was pleased to make you his own. 23As for me, far be it from me that I should sin against the Lord by failing to pray for you. And I will teach you the way that is good and right. 24But be sure to fear the Lord and serve him faithfully with all your heart; consider what great things he has done for you. 25Yet if you persist in doing evil, both you and your king will perish.”
撒母耳的臨別警戒
1撒母耳對以色列人說：「看啊，我已照你們的要求為你們立了一個王。 2你們已經有君王了。我自幼帶領你們，現在已年老髮白，我的兒子也都在你們這裡。 3如今我站在這裡，你們只管在耶和華和祂膏立的王面前為我作證，我奪過誰的牛？搶過誰的驢？欺騙過誰？壓迫過誰？收過誰的賄賂而徇私枉法？如果有的話，我一定償還。」 4他們答道：「你沒有欺騙、壓迫過我們，也沒有拿過任何人的東西。」 5撒母耳對他們說：「耶和華和祂所膏立的王今天為我作證，我沒有拿過你們任何人的東西。」他們說：「是的，耶和華為證。」
6撒母耳繼續說：「是耶和華派摩西和亞倫帶領你們的祖先離開埃及。 7現在，你們都要站在耶和華面前，讓我來提醒你們有關耶和華為你們和你們祖先所行的一切公義之事。 8從前，雅各曾遷到埃及，你們的祖先受到埃及人的壓迫，向耶和華呼求，耶和華就差遣摩西和亞倫帶他們出埃及，到這裡居住。 9他們卻忘記了他們的上帝耶和華，於是耶和華讓他們落入夏瑣的將軍西西拉、非利士人和摩押王的手中，這些人便攻擊他們。 10他們就向耶和華呼求，『耶和華啊，我們犯了罪，我們背棄了你去供奉巴力和亞斯她錄，現在求你從仇敵手中救我們，我們必事奉你。』 11耶和華就派耶路·巴力、比但、耶弗他和撒母耳12·11 「耶路·巴力、比但、耶弗他和撒母耳」有古卷作「基甸、巴拉、耶弗他和參孫」。從周圍的敵人手中救你們，使你們安然居住。 12可是你們看到亞捫王拿轄來攻擊你們，就對我說，『不行，我們要有一個王來統治我們。』其實你們的上帝耶和華就是你們的王。 13現在，你們所求所選的王在這裡，耶和華為你們立了一位王。 14如果你們敬畏耶和華，事奉祂，聽從祂的吩咐，不違背祂的命令，你們和統治你們的王都願意跟從祂，一切都會順利。 15如果你們不聽從耶和華的話，違背祂的命令，祂就會像從前懲罰你們的祖先一樣出手懲罰你們。 16現在你們站著留心看，耶和華就要在你們面前行一件大事。 17你們都知道收割麥子的時候不會下雨。現在，我要向耶和華禱告，求祂打雷降雨，好讓你們知道，你們要求立王在耶和華眼中是多麼大的罪。」 18於是，撒母耳向耶和華呼求，耶和華便在當天打雷降雨，民眾非常害怕耶和華和撒母耳。
19他們求撒母耳，說：「求你為僕人們向你的上帝耶和華祈禱，免得我們死亡！因為我們要求立王是罪上加罪。」 20撒母耳說：「不要害怕，你們雖然做了這惡事，但不可離開耶和華，要全心全意地事奉祂。 21不要去追求其他虛無的假神，它們對你們毫無益處，也不能拯救你們。 22耶和華不會丟棄祂的子民，使自己的大名受損，祂樂意使你們做祂的子民。 23至於我，我會不斷地為你們祈禱，免得我得罪耶和華。我會教導你們行善道、走正路。 24你們要單單敬畏耶和華，全心全意地事奉祂，想想祂為你們做了何等偉大的事。 25可是，如果你們仍然繼續行惡，你們和你們的王都必滅亡。」
