1all the people came together as one in the square before the Water Gate. They told Ezra the teacher of the Law to bring out the Book of the Law of Moses, which the Lord had commanded for Israel.
2So on the first day of the seventh month Ezra the priest brought the Law before the assembly, which was made up of men and women and all who were able to understand. 3He read it aloud from daybreak till noon as he faced the square before the Water Gate in the presence of the men, women and others who could understand. And all the people listened attentively to the Book of the Law.
4Ezra the teacher of the Law stood on a high wooden platform built for the occasion. Beside him on his right stood Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Uriah, Hilkiah and Maaseiah; and on his left were Pedaiah, Mishael, Malkijah, Hashum, Hashbaddanah, Zechariah and Meshullam.
5Ezra opened the book. All the people could see him because he was standing above them; and as he opened it, the people all stood up. 6Ezra praised the Lord, the great God; and all the people lifted their hands and responded, “Amen! Amen!” Then they bowed down and worshiped the Lord with their faces to the ground.
7The Levites—Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan and Pelaiah—instructed the people in the Law while the people were standing there. 8They read from the Book of the Law of God, making it clear8:8 Or God, translating it and giving the meaning so that the people understood what was being read.
9Then Nehemiah the governor, Ezra the priest and teacher of the Law, and the Levites who were instructing the people said to them all, “This day is holy to the Lord your God. Do not mourn or weep.” For all the people had been weeping as they listened to the words of the Law.
10Nehemiah said, “Go and enjoy choice food and sweet drinks, and send some to those who have nothing prepared. This day is holy to our Lord. Do not grieve, for the joy of the Lord is your strength.”
11The Levites calmed all the people, saying, “Be still, for this is a holy day. Do not grieve.”
12Then all the people went away to eat and drink, to send portions of food and to celebrate with great joy, because they now understood the words that had been made known to them.
13On the second day of the month, the heads of all the families, along with the priests and the Levites, gathered around Ezra the teacher to give attention to the words of the Law. 14They found written in the Law, which the Lord had commanded through Moses, that the Israelites were to live in temporary shelters during the festival of the seventh month 15and that they should proclaim this word and spread it throughout their towns and in Jerusalem: “Go out into the hill country and bring back branches from olive and wild olive trees, and from myrtles, palms and shade trees, to make temporary shelters”—as it is written.8:15 See Lev. 23:37-40.
16So the people went out and brought back branches and built themselves temporary shelters on their own roofs, in their courtyards, in the courts of the house of God and in the square by the Water Gate and the one by the Gate of Ephraim. 17The whole company that had returned from exile built temporary shelters and lived in them. From the days of Joshua son of Nun until that day, the Israelites had not celebrated it like this. And their joy was very great.
18Day after day, from the first day to the last, Ezra read from the Book of the Law of God. They celebrated the festival for seven days, and on the eighth day, in accordance with the regulation, there was an assembly.
以斯拉宣讀律法書
1全體民眾齊心聚集在水門前的廣場上。他們請律法教師以斯拉帶來耶和華藉摩西頒給以色列人的律法書。 2七月一日，以斯拉祭司把律法書帶到能聽懂的男女會眾面前， 3面向水門前的廣場，從清早到正午一直向他們宣讀律法書，民眾都側耳傾聽。 4律法教師以斯拉站在為這聚會預備的木臺上，站在他右邊的是瑪他提雅、示瑪、亞奈雅、烏利亞、希勒迦和瑪西雅；站在他左邊的是毗大雅、米沙利、瑪基雅、哈順、哈拔大拿、撒迦利亞和米書蘭。 5以斯拉站在高處，他在全體會眾面前一打開書卷，他們都站了起來。 6以斯拉稱頌偉大的上帝耶和華，全體民眾都舉手應聲說：「阿們！阿們！」他們又面伏於地，俯伏敬拜耶和華。 7耶書亞、巴尼、示利比、雅憫、亞谷、沙比太、荷第雅、瑪西雅、基利他、亞撒利雅、約撒拔、哈難、毗萊雅和利未人幫助民眾明白律法，當時民眾都站在那裡。 8他們宣讀上帝的律法書，並解釋清楚，使民眾明白所宣讀的。
9全體民眾聽到律法書上的話都哭了。尼希米省長、律法教師以斯拉祭司和教導民眾的利未人對他們說：「今天是你們上帝耶和華的聖日，不要悲哀、哭泣。」 10尼希米又說：「你們去吃肥美的肉，喝甘甜的酒，並分些給沒有預備的人，因為今天是我們主的聖日。不要悲傷，因為從耶和華而來的喜樂是你們的力量。」 11利未人使全體民眾安靜，說：「請安靜，因為今天是聖日。不要悲傷。」 12於是，全體民眾去吃喝，並分給他人，非常歡喜，因為他們明白了教導給他們的話。
守住棚節
13第二天，全體民眾的族長、祭司和利未人都到律法教師以斯拉那裡，要深入研究律法上的話。 14當時，他們發現耶和華藉摩西吩咐的律法上記載，以色列人要在七月節期期間住在棚子裡， 15並且要在各城邑和耶路撒冷宣佈和傳揚以下信息：「你們要上山取橄欖樹、野橄欖樹、番石榴樹、棕樹和其他茂密樹木的枝子，照著所規定的搭棚。」 16於是，民眾都出去取來樹枝，在自家的屋頂上、庭院裡、上帝殿的院子裡、水門的廣場上和以法蓮門的廣場上搭棚。 17從流亡之地歸回的民眾都搭起棚子，住在裡面。從嫩的兒子約書亞時代直到那天，以色列人從沒有這樣做過。民眾非常歡喜。 18從第一天到最後一天，以斯拉每天都誦讀上帝的律法書。他們守節期七天，第八天根據典章舉行莊嚴的聚會。
