The People Rebel
1That night all the members of the community raised their voices and wept aloud. 2All the Israelites grumbled against Moses and Aaron, and the whole assembly said to them, “If only we had died in Egypt! Or in this wilderness! 3Why is the Lord bringing us to this land only to let us fall by the sword? Our wives and children will be taken as plunder. Wouldn’t it be better for us to go back to Egypt?” 4And they said to each other, “We should choose a leader and go back to Egypt.”
5Then Moses and Aaron fell facedown in front of the whole Israelite assembly gathered there. 6Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh, who were among those who had explored the land, tore their clothes 7and said to the entire Israelite assembly, “The land we passed through and explored is exceedingly good. 8If the Lord is pleased with us, he will lead us into that land, a land flowing with milk and honey, and will give it to us. 9Only do not rebel against the Lord. And do not be afraid of the people of the land, because we will devour them. Their protection is gone, but the Lord is with us. Do not be afraid of them.”
10But the whole assembly talked about stoning them. Then the glory of the Lord appeared at the tent of meeting to all the Israelites. 11The Lord said to Moses, “How long will these people treat me with contempt? How long will they refuse to believe in me, in spite of all the signs I have performed among them? 12I will strike them down with a plague and destroy them, but I will make you into a nation greater and stronger than they.”
13Moses said to the Lord, “Then the Egyptians will hear about it! By your power you brought these people up from among them. 14And they will tell the inhabitants of this land about it. They have already heard that you, Lord, are with these people and that you, Lord, have been seen face to face, that your cloud stays over them, and that you go before them in a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night. 15If you put all these people to death, leaving none alive, the nations who have heard this report about you will say, 16‘The Lord was not able to bring these people into the land he promised them on oath, so he slaughtered them in the wilderness.’
17“Now may the Lord’s strength be displayed, just as you have declared: 18‘The Lord is slow to anger, abounding in love and forgiving sin and rebellion. Yet he does not leave the guilty unpunished; he punishes the children for the sin of the parents to the third and fourth generation.’ 19In accordance with your great love, forgive the sin of these people, just as you have pardoned them from the time they left Egypt until now.”
20The Lord replied, “I have forgiven them, as you asked. 21Nevertheless, as surely as I live and as surely as the glory of the Lord fills the whole earth, 22not one of those who saw my glory and the signs I performed in Egypt and in the wilderness but who disobeyed me and tested me ten times— 23not one of them will ever see the land I promised on oath to their ancestors. No one who has treated me with contempt will ever see it. 24But because my servant Caleb has a different spirit and follows me wholeheartedly, I will bring him into the land he went to, and his descendants will inherit it. 25Since the Amalekites and the Canaanites are living in the valleys, turn back tomorrow and set out toward the desert along the route to the Red Sea.14:25 Or the Sea of Reeds”
26The Lord said to Moses and Aaron: 27“How long will this wicked community grumble against me? I have heard the complaints of these grumbling Israelites. 28So tell them, ‘As surely as I live, declares the Lord, I will do to you the very thing I heard you say: 29In this wilderness your bodies will fall—every one of you twenty years old or more who was counted in the census and who has grumbled against me. 30Not one of you will enter the land I swore with uplifted hand to make your home, except Caleb son of Jephunneh and Joshua son of Nun. 31As for your children that you said would be taken as plunder, I will bring them in to enjoy the land you have rejected. 32But as for you, your bodies will fall in this wilderness. 33Your children will be shepherds here for forty years, suffering for your unfaithfulness, until the last of your bodies lies in the wilderness. 34For forty years—one year for each of the forty days you explored the land—you will suffer for your sins and know what it is like to have me against you.’ 35I, the Lord, have spoken, and I will surely do these things to this whole wicked community, which has banded together against me. They will meet their end in this wilderness; here they will die.”
36So the men Moses had sent to explore the land, who returned and made the whole community grumble against him by spreading a bad report about it— 37these men who were responsible for spreading the bad report about the land were struck down and died of a plague before the Lord. 38Of the men who went to explore the land, only Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh survived.
39When Moses reported this to all the Israelites, they mourned bitterly. 40Early the next morning they set out for the highest point in the hill country, saying, “Now we are ready to go up to the land the Lord promised. Surely we have sinned!”
41But Moses said, “Why are you disobeying the Lord’s command? This will not succeed! 42Do not go up, because the Lord is not with you. You will be defeated by your enemies, 43for the Amalekites and the Canaanites will face you there. Because you have turned away from the Lord, he will not be with you and you will fall by the sword.”
44Nevertheless, in their presumption they went up toward the highest point in the hill country, though neither Moses nor the ark of the Lord’s covenant moved from the camp. 45Then the Amalekites and the Canaanites who lived in that hill country came down and attacked them and beat them down all the way to Hormah.
以色列人发怨言
1当晚，全体会众放声大哭。 2全体以色列会众埋怨摩西和亚伦说：“我们还不如死在埃及或旷野！ 3耶和华为什么把我们领到这里来，让我们死于刀下？我们的妻儿必被掳去。我们还不如返回埃及。” 4他们彼此议论说：“我们选一位首领带我们回埃及吧！”
5摩西和亚伦俯伏在以色列全体会众面前。 6打探迦南的人中，嫩的儿子约书亚和耶孚尼的儿子迦勒撕裂衣服， 7对以色列全体会众说：“我们去打探的地方极其美好。 8如果耶和华喜悦我们，祂必把我们带到那片土地，将那奶蜜之乡赐给我们。 9你们不要背叛耶和华，也不要害怕那里的人，他们不过是我们的猎物，他们已失去庇护。耶和华与我们同在，不要怕他们。” 10但全体会众威胁要用石头打死他们二人。这时耶和华的荣光在会幕中向全体以色列人显现。
11耶和华对摩西说：“这些人藐视我要到何时呢？我在他们中间行了这么多神迹，他们还要不信我到何时呢？ 12我要用瘟疫毁灭他们，不让他们承受那片土地。但我要使你成为大国，比他们更强盛。” 13摩西对耶和华说：“你曾经用大能把以色列人从埃及领出来，埃及人听说这事后， 14一定会告诉迦南的居民。那里的居民早已听说你耶和华与以色列人同在，你面对面向他们显现，你的云彩停留在他们上面，你白天用云柱、黑夜用火柱引导他们。 15如果你把他们全部消灭，那些听过你威名的列国就会议论说， 16‘耶和华无法把以色列人领到祂起誓要赐给他们的地方，所以在旷野把他们杀了。’ 17因此，求主彰显伟大的权能，正如你所宣告的， 18‘耶和华不轻易发怒，充满慈爱；祂赦免罪恶和过犯，但决不免除罪责，必向子孙追讨父辈的罪债，直到三四代。’ 19从他们离开埃及直到现在，你一直在饶恕他们，求你以伟大的慈爱再次赦免这些人的罪。”
20耶和华说：“我听你的祈求，赦免他们。 21但我凭我的永恒起誓，正如大地充满我的荣耀一样确实， 22-23他们绝对一个也看不到我起誓要赐给他们祖先的土地，藐视我的人都看不到那片土地。这些人见过我的荣耀，见过我在埃及和旷野所行的神迹，却仍然不听我的话，试探我十次之多。 24但我的仆人迦勒力排众议，全心跟从我，所以我必带他进入那片他去过的土地，让他的子孙拥有那片产业。 25由于亚玛力人和迦南人住在山谷中，明天你们要转回，沿红海的路前往旷野。”
26耶和华对摩西和亚伦说： 27“这邪恶的会众向我发怨言要到何时呢？我已听见以色列人对我的埋怨。 28你们去把我的话告诉他们，‘以色列人啊，我凭我的永恒起誓，我必照你们所说的对待你们。 29你们当中凡登记在册、二十岁以上向我发怨言的人，必倒毙在这旷野中， 30除耶孚尼的儿子迦勒和嫩的儿子约书亚之外，你们无人能进入我向你们起誓应许之地。 31你们说你们的儿女会被掳去，但我要把他们带到那里，让他们享有那片你们厌弃的土地。 32而你们必死在这旷野。 33你们的儿女要在旷野飘泊四十年，为你们的不忠而受苦，直到你们都死在旷野。 34你们打探了那地方四十天，你们要为自己的罪受苦四十年，一年顶一天。那时，你们就知道与我为敌的后果。’ 35我耶和华已经说过，我必这样对付这群集合起来与我为敌的邪恶会众。他们必死在旷野，全部丧命。”
36摩西派去打探迦南的人回来以后危言耸听，以致全体会众向摩西发怨言。 37这些危言耸听的人因而染上瘟疫，死在耶和华面前。 38前去打探的人中只有嫩的儿子约书亚和耶孚尼的儿子迦勒得以幸存。
39摩西传达完耶和华的话后，以色列人非常悲伤。 40他们清早起来上到山顶，说：“我们知罪了，现在我们要去耶和华应许的地方。” 41摩西说：“你们为什么要违背耶和华的命令？你们不会成功的。 42不要上去！因为耶和华不与你们同在，你们会被敌人打败。 43你们会遇见亚玛力人和迦南人，并丧身在他们刀下，因为你们离弃耶和华，祂不再与你们同在。” 44尽管耶和华的约柜和摩西都没有出营，他们却擅自上山顶去。 45住在山区的亚玛力人和迦南人下来击溃了他们，一路追杀他们到何珥玛。
