Abimelek
1Abimelek son of Jerub-Baal went to his mother’s brothers in Shechem and said to them and to all his mother’s clan, 2“Ask all the citizens of Shechem, ‘Which is better for you: to have all seventy of Jerub-Baal’s sons rule over you, or just one man?’ Remember, I am your flesh and blood.”
3When the brothers repeated all this to the citizens of Shechem, they were inclined to follow Abimelek, for they said, “He is related to us.” 4They gave him seventy shekels9:4 That is, about 1 3/4 pounds or about 800 grams of silver from the temple of Baal-Berith, and Abimelek used it to hire reckless scoundrels, who became his followers. 5He went to his father’s home in Ophrah and on one stone murdered his seventy brothers, the sons of Jerub-Baal. But Jotham, the youngest son of Jerub-Baal, escaped by hiding. 6Then all the citizens of Shechem and Beth Millo gathered beside the great tree at the pillar in Shechem to crown Abimelek king.
7When Jotham was told about this, he climbed up on the top of Mount Gerizim and shouted to them, “Listen to me, citizens of Shechem, so that God may listen to you. 8One day the trees went out to anoint a king for themselves. They said to the olive tree, ‘Be our king.’
9“But the olive tree answered, ‘Should I give up my oil, by which both gods and humans are honored, to hold sway over the trees?’
10“Next, the trees said to the fig tree, ‘Come and be our king.’
11“But the fig tree replied, ‘Should I give up my fruit, so good and sweet, to hold sway over the trees?’
12“Then the trees said to the vine, ‘Come and be our king.’
13“But the vine answered, ‘Should I give up my wine, which cheers both gods and humans, to hold sway over the trees?’
14“Finally all the trees said to the thornbush, ‘Come and be our king.’
15“The thornbush said to the trees, ‘If you really want to anoint me king over you, come and take refuge in my shade; but if not, then let fire come out of the thornbush and consume the cedars of Lebanon!’
16“Have you acted honorably and in good faith by making Abimelek king? Have you been fair to Jerub-Baal and his family? Have you treated him as he deserves? 17Remember that my father fought for you and risked his life to rescue you from the hand of Midian. 18But today you have revolted against my father’s family. You have murdered his seventy sons on a single stone and have made Abimelek, the son of his female slave, king over the citizens of Shechem because he is related to you. 19So have you acted honorably and in good faith toward Jerub-Baal and his family today? If you have, may Abimelek be your joy, and may you be his, too! 20But if you have not, let fire come out from Abimelek and consume you, the citizens of Shechem and Beth Millo, and let fire come out from you, the citizens of Shechem and Beth Millo, and consume Abimelek!”
21Then Jotham fled, escaping to Beer, and he lived there because he was afraid of his brother Abimelek.
22After Abimelek had governed Israel three years, 23God stirred up animosity between Abimelek and the citizens of Shechem so that they acted treacherously against Abimelek. 24God did this in order that the crime against Jerub-Baal’s seventy sons, the shedding of their blood, might be avenged on their brother Abimelek and on the citizens of Shechem, who had helped him murder his brothers. 25In opposition to him these citizens of Shechem set men on the hilltops to ambush and rob everyone who passed by, and this was reported to Abimelek.
26Now Gaal son of Ebed moved with his clan into Shechem, and its citizens put their confidence in him. 27After they had gone out into the fields and gathered the grapes and trodden them, they held a festival in the temple of their god. While they were eating and drinking, they cursed Abimelek. 28Then Gaal son of Ebed said, “Who is Abimelek, and why should we Shechemites be subject to him? Isn’t he Jerub-Baal’s son, and isn’t Zebul his deputy? Serve the family of Hamor, Shechem’s father! Why should we serve Abimelek? 29If only this people were under my command! Then I would get rid of him. I would say to Abimelek, ‘Call out your whole army!’ ”9:29 Septuagint; Hebrew him.” Then he said to Abimelek, “Call out your whole army!”
30When Zebul the governor of the city heard what Gaal son of Ebed said, he was very angry. 31Under cover he sent messengers to Abimelek, saying, “Gaal son of Ebed and his clan have come to Shechem and are stirring up the city against you. 32Now then, during the night you and your men should come and lie in wait in the fields. 33In the morning at sunrise, advance against the city. When Gaal and his men come out against you, seize the opportunity to attack them.”
34So Abimelek and all his troops set out by night and took up concealed positions near Shechem in four companies. 35Now Gaal son of Ebed had gone out and was standing at the entrance of the city gate just as Abimelek and his troops came out from their hiding place.
36When Gaal saw them, he said to Zebul, “Look, people are coming down from the tops of the mountains!”
Zebul replied, “You mistake the shadows of the mountains for men.”
37But Gaal spoke up again: “Look, people are coming down from the central hill,9:37 The Hebrew for this phrase means the navel of the earth. and a company is coming from the direction of the diviners’ tree.”
38Then Zebul said to him, “Where is your big talk now, you who said, ‘Who is Abimelek that we should be subject to him?’ Aren’t these the men you ridiculed? Go out and fight them!”
39So Gaal led out9:39 Or Gaal went out in the sight of the citizens of Shechem and fought Abimelek. 40Abimelek chased him all the way to the entrance of the gate, and many were killed as they fled. 41Then Abimelek stayed in Arumah, and Zebul drove Gaal and his clan out of Shechem.
42The next day the people of Shechem went out to the fields, and this was reported to Abimelek. 43So he took his men, divided them into three companies and set an ambush in the fields. When he saw the people coming out of the city, he rose to attack them. 44Abimelek and the companies with him rushed forward to a position at the entrance of the city gate. Then two companies attacked those in the fields and struck them down. 45All that day Abimelek pressed his attack against the city until he had captured it and killed its people. Then he destroyed the city and scattered salt over it.
46On hearing this, the citizens in the tower of Shechem went into the stronghold of the temple of El-Berith. 47When Abimelek heard that they had assembled there, 48he and all his men went up Mount Zalmon. He took an ax and cut off some branches, which he lifted to his shoulders. He ordered the men with him, “Quick! Do what you have seen me do!” 49So all the men cut branches and followed Abimelek. They piled them against the stronghold and set it on fire with the people still inside. So all the people in the tower of Shechem, about a thousand men and women, also died.
50Next Abimelek went to Thebez and besieged it and captured it. 51Inside the city, however, was a strong tower, to which all the men and women—all the people of the city—had fled. They had locked themselves in and climbed up on the tower roof. 52Abimelek went to the tower and attacked it. But as he approached the entrance to the tower to set it on fire, 53a woman dropped an upper millstone on his head and cracked his skull.
54Hurriedly he called to his armor-bearer, “Draw your sword and kill me, so that they can’t say, ‘A woman killed him.’ ” So his servant ran him through, and he died. 55When the Israelites saw that Abimelek was dead, they went home.
56Thus God repaid the wickedness that Abimelek had done to his father by murdering his seventy brothers. 57God also made the people of Shechem pay for all their wickedness. The curse of Jotham son of Jerub-Baal came on them.
亚比米勒做王
1耶路·巴力的儿子亚比米勒去示剑的舅舅家，对外祖父全家说： 2“请你们去问示剑人，耶路·巴力的七十个儿子统治他们好呢，还是一个人统治他们好呢？别忘记我是你们的骨肉至亲。” 3他们便将他的话转告示剑人。示剑人因为亚比米勒是他们的亲戚，都拥护他， 4从巴力·比利土的庙里拿了七十块银子给他。他用这些钱收买了一班无赖做随从。 5他前往俄弗拉，来到他父亲家，在一块磐石上杀死了他七十个同父异母的兄弟，只有耶路·巴力的小儿子约坦躲了起来，幸免于难。 6示剑和米罗的人都聚集到示剑石柱旁的橡树下，拥立亚比米勒为王。
7约坦听见这消息，便上到基利心山顶，高喊：“示剑人啊，你们要听我说，这样上帝也会听你们说。 8从前，树木要选一个王，它们对橄榄树说，‘你来做我们的王。’ 9橄榄树说，‘我怎能因为贪图凌驾于众树之上而停止出产用来尊崇神明与人的橄榄油呢？’ 10树木对无花果树说，‘你来做我们的王。’ 11无花果树说，‘我怎能因为贪图凌驾于众树之上而停止出产甜美的果子呢？’ 12于是，树木对葡萄树说，‘你来做我们的王。’ 13葡萄树说，‘我怎能因为贪图凌驾于众树之上而停止出产令神明和世人都快乐的美酒呢？’ 14最后，所有的树木都对荆棘说，‘你来做我们的王。’ 15荆棘回答说，‘你们如果诚心立我为你们的王，就投靠在我的荫下吧；不然，愿火从荆棘中冒出来吞噬黎巴嫩的香柏树。’
16“现在你们立亚比米勒为王，光明正大吗？你们有没有善待耶路·巴力和他一家？有没有按他的功绩对待他？ 17你们想想，从前我父亲为你们出生入死，从米甸人手中拯救你们。 18现在你们却背叛我父亲家，在一块磐石上杀死他七十个儿子。因为他婢女的儿子亚比米勒是你们的亲戚，你们就立亚比米勒为示剑居民的王。 19如果你们光明正大地对待了耶路·巴力一家，愿你们给亚比米勒带来快乐，也愿亚比米勒给你们带来快乐。 20否则，愿亚比米勒烧灭你们示剑人和米罗人，也愿你们示剑人和米罗人烧灭亚比米勒。” 21约坦因惧怕他的兄弟亚比米勒，就逃往比珥居住。
亚比米勒毁灭示剑
22亚比米勒治理以色列三年后， 23上帝派遣一个邪灵挑起亚比米勒和示剑人之间的争端，示剑人用诡诈的手段对待亚比米勒。 24这是要惩罚亚比米勒和帮他残杀耶路·巴力七十个儿子的示剑人。 25示剑人在山顶设下埋伏，等候亚比米勒，他们抢劫所有过路的行人。有人把这事告诉了亚比米勒。
26以别的儿子迦勒和他的弟兄来到示剑，示剑人都信任他们。 27示剑人出城到田间采摘葡萄，踩榨葡萄汁，然后在他们的神庙中欢宴，尽情吃喝，咒诅亚比米勒。 28以别的儿子迦勒说：“亚比米勒是谁？我们示剑人是谁，竟要服侍他？他不就是耶路·巴力的儿子吗？他的帮手不就是西布勒吗？我们为什么要服侍他？你们要服侍示剑人祖先哈抹的后代。 29要是这百姓归我领导就好了！我会除掉亚比米勒，我会挑战他召集全军来战9:29 “我会挑战他召集全军来战”参照《七十士译本》；希伯来文作“他对亚比米勒说：‘召集你的全军来战吧！’”。”
30示剑城的官长西布勒听见以别的儿子迦勒的话，勃然大怒， 31暗中派人对亚比米勒说：“以别的儿子迦勒和他的弟兄已经到了示剑，正在煽动全城反对你。 32请你晚上带着部下埋伏在田间， 33清晨日出时攻城。迦勒带着部下出来应战时，你便可以见机行事。”
34于是，亚比米勒带领军队夜间出发，兵分四路埋伏在示剑城外。 35早晨，以别的儿子迦勒出来站在城门口时，亚比米勒带领部下从埋伏的地方冲了出来。 36迦勒看见他们，便对西布勒说：“看！有人正从山顶下来。”西布勒说：“你把山影看成人了吧。” 37迦勒说：“看！有人正从山上下来，还有一队人正从占卜橡树那边的路上奔来。” 38西布勒说：“你的豪气哪里去了？你曾说，‘亚比米勒是谁，我们竟要服侍他？’这些不就是你讥笑的人吗？出去迎战吧！” 39于是，迦勒率领示剑人出城迎战亚比米勒。 40迦勒败逃，亚比米勒紧追不舍，沿途有许多人受伤倒在地上，一直到城门口。 41之后，亚比米勒住在亚鲁玛，西布勒把迦勒和他的弟兄逐出示剑。
42第二天，示剑人出城来到田间。亚比米勒得知后， 43把部下兵分三队，埋伏在田间，等城里的人出来时，伏击他们。 44亚比米勒率领一队人冲到示剑的城门口，截断示剑人的退路，其他两队击杀田间的示剑人。 45亚比米勒鏖战一天，攻陷了示剑城，杀了城内的居民，把整座城夷为平地，还撒上了盐。
46示剑楼的人听到风声，躲进了伊勒·比利土神庙的内堂。 47亚比米勒得知他们都聚在那里后， 48便领兵上撒们山用斧头砍下树枝，扛在肩上，并命令部下赶紧照做。 49他们都砍下树枝，跟着亚比米勒把树枝堆在神庙内堂的四周，放火烧死了示剑楼里所有的人，男女约一千人。
50随后，亚比米勒去围攻提备斯，占领了该城。 51全城的人连男带女都逃进城中一座坚固的城楼内，锁上大门，爬上楼顶。 52亚比米勒攻打城楼，走到城楼门口正准备放火时， 53有个妇人扔下一块磨石，砸烂了他的头。 54亚比米勒连忙对为他拿兵器的年轻人说：“拔刀杀了我吧，免得人们说，‘一位妇人杀了他。’”于是，那年轻人刺死了他。 55以色列人见亚比米勒已死，便各自回家了。 56上帝就这样使亚比米勒得到了报应，因为他残杀了自己的七十个兄弟， 57上帝也让示剑人因自己的一切恶行而得到了报应。耶路·巴力的儿子约坦的咒诅临到了他们。
