Judges 20 – NIVUK & OL

New International Version – UK

Judges 20:1-48

The Israelites punish the Benjaminites

1Then all Israel from Dan to Beersheba and from the land of Gilead came together as one and assembled before the Lord in Mizpah. 2The leaders of all the people of the tribes of Israel took their places in the assembly of God’s people, four hundred thousand men armed with swords. 3(The Benjaminites heard that the Israelites had gone up to Mizpah.) Then the Israelites said, ‘Tell us how this awful thing happened.’

4So the Levite, the husband of the murdered woman, said, ‘I and my concubine came to Gibeah in Benjamin to spend the night. 5During the night the men of Gibeah came after me and surrounded the house, intending to kill me. They raped my concubine, and she died. 6I took my concubine, cut her into pieces and sent one piece to each region of Israel’s inheritance, because they committed this lewd and outrageous act in Israel. 7Now, all you Israelites, speak up and tell me what you have decided to do.’

8All the men rose up together as one, saying, ‘None of us will go home. No, not one of us will return to his house. 9But now this is what we’ll do to Gibeah: we’ll go up against it in the order decided by casting lots. 10We’ll take ten men out of every hundred from all the tribes of Israel, and a hundred from a thousand, and a thousand from ten thousand, to get provisions for the army. Then, when the army arrives at Gibeah20:10 One Hebrew manuscript; most Hebrew manuscripts Geba, a variant of Gibeah in Benjamin, it can give them what they deserve for this outrageous act done in Israel.’ 11So all the Israelites got together and united as one against the city.

12The tribes of Israel sent messengers throughout the tribe of Benjamin, saying, ‘What about this awful crime that was committed among you? 13Now turn those wicked men of Gibeah over to us so that we may put them to death and purge the evil from Israel.’

But the Benjaminites would not listen to their fellow Israelites. 14From their towns they came together at Gibeah to fight against the Israelites. 15At once the Benjaminites mobilised twenty-six thousand swordsmen from their towns, in addition to seven hundred able young men from those living in Gibeah. 16Among all these soldiers there were seven hundred select troops who were left-handed, each of whom could sling a stone at a hair and not miss.

17Israel, apart from Benjamin, mustered four hundred thousand swordsmen, all of them fit for battle.

18The Israelites went up to Bethel20:18 Or to the house of God; also in verse 26 and enquired of God. They said, ‘Who of us is to go up first to fight against the Benjaminites?’

The Lord replied, ‘Judah shall go first.’

19The next morning the Israelites got up and pitched camp near Gibeah. 20The Israelites went out to fight the Benjaminites and took up battle positions against them at Gibeah. 21The Benjaminites came out of Gibeah and cut down twenty-two thousand Israelites on the battlefield that day. 22But the Israelites encouraged one another and again took up their positions where they had stationed themselves the first day. 23The Israelites went up and wept before the Lord until evening, and they enquired of the Lord. They said, ‘Shall we go up again to fight against the Benjaminites, our fellow Israelites?’

The Lord answered, ‘Go up against them.’

24Then the Israelites drew near to Benjamin the second day. 25This time, when the Benjaminites came out from Gibeah to oppose them, they cut down another eighteen thousand Israelites, all of them armed with swords.

26Then all the Israelites, the whole army, went up to Bethel, and there they sat weeping before the Lord. They fasted that day until evening and presented burnt offerings and fellowship offerings to the Lord. 27And the Israelites enquired of the Lord. (In those days the ark of the covenant of God was there, 28with Phinehas son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, ministering before it.) They asked, ‘Shall we go up again to fight against the Benjaminites, our fellow Israelites, or not?’

The Lord responded, ‘Go, for tomorrow I will give them into your hands.’

29Then Israel set an ambush around Gibeah. 30They went up against the Benjaminites on the third day and took up positions against Gibeah as they had done before. 31The Benjaminites came out to meet them and were drawn away from the city. They began to inflict casualties on the Israelites as before, so that about thirty men fell in the open field and on the roads – the one leading to Bethel and the other to Gibeah. 32While the Benjaminites were saying, ‘We are defeating them as before,’ the Israelites were saying, ‘Let’s retreat and draw them away from the city to the roads.’

33All the men of Israel moved from their places and took up positions at Baal Tamar, and the Israelite ambush charged out of its place on the west20:33 Some Septuagint manuscripts and Vulgate; the meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain. of Gibeah.20:33 Hebrew Geba, a variant of Gibeah 34Then ten thousand of Israel’s able young men made a frontal attack on Gibeah. The fighting was so heavy that the Benjaminites did not realise how near disaster was. 35The Lord defeated Benjamin before Israel, and on that day the Israelites struck down 25,100 Benjaminites, all armed with swords. 36Then the Benjaminites saw that they were beaten.

Now the men of Israel had given way before Benjamin, because they relied on the ambush they had set near Gibeah. 37Those who had been in ambush made a sudden dash into Gibeah, spread out and put the whole city to the sword. 38The Israelites had arranged with the ambush that they should send up a great cloud of smoke from the city, 39and then the Israelites would counterattack.

The Benjaminites had begun to inflict casualties on the Israelites (about thirty), and they said, ‘We are defeating them as in the first battle.’ 40But when the column of smoke began to rise from the city, the Benjaminites turned and saw the whole city going up in smoke. 41Then the Israelites counterattacked, and the Benjaminites were terrified, because they realised that disaster had come on them. 42So they fled before the Israelites in the direction of the wilderness, but they could not escape the battle. And the Israelites who came out of the towns cut them down there. 43They surrounded the Benjaminites, chased them and easily20:43 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain. overran them in the vicinity of Gibeah on the east. 44Eighteen thousand Benjaminites fell, all of them valiant fighters. 45As they turned and fled towards the wilderness to the rock of Rimmon, the Israelites cut down five thousand men along the roads. They kept pressing after the Benjaminites as far as Gidom and struck down two thousand more.

46On that day twenty-five thousand Benjaminite swordsmen fell, all of them valiant fighters. 47But six hundred of them turned and fled into the wilderness to the rock of Rimmon, where they stayed for four months. 48The men of Israel went back to Benjamin and put all the towns to the sword, including the animals and everything else they found. All the towns they came across they set on fire.

O Livro

Juízes 20:1-48

Os israelitas lutam contra os benjamitas

1Assim, toda a nação de Israel, de toda a parte, de Dan até Berseba, e mesmo do outro lado do Jordão, da terra de Gileade, juntaram-se numa só vontade perante o Senhor em Mizpá. 2Os chefes de todo o povo compareceram na assembleia do povo de Deus, uma tropa de 400 000 homens armados de espadas. 3A notícia daquela mobilização em Mizpá depressa chegou aos ouvidos do povo de Benjamim. Entretanto, os líderes de Israel mandaram chamar o marido da mulher assassinada e quiseram saber como tinha acontecido.

4“Chegámos de viagem a Gibeá, na terra de Benjamim, para ali passar a noite”, começou ele. 5“Nessa mesma noite, uns homens de Gibeá chegaram-se à casa onde estávamos e quiseram matar-me; violaram a minha mulher, que acabou por morrer. 6Por isso, separei o corpo em doze pedaços que mandei por todo o Israel, pois essa gente cometeu um crime terrível. 7Agora, filhos de Israel, digam o que pensam; deem-me um conselho!”

8Todos unanimemente responderam: “Nem um só de nós regressará a casa, 9-10antes de termos castigado a povoação de Gibeá. Um décimo do exército será escolhido, tirando à sorte, para nos fornecer mantimentos, e o resto irá destruir Gibeá, vingando esta horrível ação.” 11A nação inteira se uniu nesta tarefa.

12Foram enviados mensageiros à tribo de Benjamim, perguntando: “Vocês estão ao corrente do que aconteceu de tão terrível no vosso meio? 13Entreguem-nos essa gente má, da cidade de Gibeá, para que os executemos e expurguemos este mal de Israel.”

No entanto, o povo de Benjamim não quis dar seguimento a esta mensagem. 14-15Em vez disso, reuniram 26 000 homens armados, que foram juntar-se aos 700 guardas locais de Gibeá, para ajudá-los a defenderem-se do ataque do resto de Israel. 16Entre estes havia também uns 700 homens canhotos, que eram esplêndidos atiradores com a mão esquerda. Eram capazes de acertar num simples cabelo e nunca erravam. 17O exército de Israel, sem contar com Benjamim, eram 400 000 homens.

18Antes da batalha, as tropas de Israel foram primeiro a Betel para pedir conselho a Deus: “Qual a tribo que nos conduzirá contra o povo de Benjamim?”

O Senhor respondeu-lhes: “Judá irá à frente.”

19O exército todo iniciou a marcha na manhã seguinte e acamparam perto da cidade. 20Os soldados dispuseram em posição frontal à cidade. 21O certo é que a tropa que defendia a cidade irrompeu corajosamente e conseguiu matar, só naquele dia, 22 000 israelitas. 22Então os soldados israelitas encheram-se de coragem e tomaram as mesmas posições no local onde tinham lutado no dia anterior. 23O exército de Israel lamentou-se perante o Senhor, até à noite, perguntando: “Será justo continuarmos a lutar contra os nossos irmãos de Benjamim?”

O Senhor respondeu-lhes: “Sim.” 24Então encetaram um novo ataque contra as tropas de Benjamim. 25Mais uma vez, nesse dia, perderam 18 000 homens de guerra, todos experientes soldados.

26Toda a nação foi chorar de novo perante o Senhor, em Betel, jejuando até ao anoitecer, oferecendo holocaustos e ofertas de paz. 27Naqueles dias, a arca da aliança de Deus encontrava-se em Betel. 28Fineias, filho de Eleazar, neto de Aarão, era o sacerdote. Os homens de Israel perguntaram ao Senhor: “Iremos de novo atacar os nossos irmãos de Benjamim ou suspendemos a luta?” A resposta foi: “Vão, pois amanhã serão vocês a derrotar Benjamim.”

29Os israelitas puseram emboscadas ao redor da cidade. 30Atacaram uma terceira vez, formando em ordem de combate como habitualmente. 31Quando os de Benjamim saíram da cidade para os enfrentar, a tropa de Israel recuou, com a intenção de afastar os benjamitas da cidade e, tal como antes, estes últimos começaram a matar alguns adversários, ao longo do caminho entre Betel e Gibeá; uns 30 homens morreram assim.

32As tropas de Benjamim já gritavam: “Estamos a derrotá-los novamente!”, mas não percebiam que se tratava de um movimento estratégico, combinado antecipadamente, fazendo com que os benjamitas, ao persegui-los, se afastassem da cidade.

33Assim, enquanto o grosso do exército israelita batia em retirada e se reagrupava em Baal-Tamar, os homens que cercavam Gibeá saíram dos seus esconderijos, na área rochosa das imediações da cidade. 34Especialmente escolhidos de todo o Israel, 10 000 atacaram Gibeá e a luta foi feroz. Os de Benjamim, porém, não pressentiram que iam ser esmagados. 35O Senhor deu a Israel a vitória sobre o exército benjamita. Naquele dia, os israelitas mataram 25 100 soldados inimigos. 36Os de Benjamim foram derrotados. Entretanto, a maior parte do exército israelita tinha fugido dos benjamitas, porque contava com os soldados escondidos à volta de Gibeá. 37Estes correram rapidamente em direção a Gibeá, penetraram na cidade e mataram todos os que lhes apareceram. 38O exército de Israel e estes soldados escondidos tinham combinado previamente um sinal: quando vissem uma grande nuvem de fumo subindo da cidade, os israelitas no campo de batalha deviam dar meia volta.

39Entretanto, os benjamitas tinham já matado uns 30 israelitas e diziam entre si: “Derrotámo-los como da primeira vez.” 40Então surgiu o sinal: uma nuvem de fumo saía da cidade. Quando os benjamitas olharam para trás, ficaram surpreendidos com a cidade em chamas. 41Os israelitas deram meia volta e os benjamitas entraram em pânico, ao descobrirem que estavam perdidos.

42Fugindo dos israelitas, correram pelos campos em direção ao deserto, mas não puderam escapar. Foram alcançados entre a coluna principal e os homens que saíam nesse momento da cidade e foram derrotados. 43Os israelitas tinham-nos apanhado na armadilha e perseguiram-nos sem dó, até ao extremo oriental de Gibeá, matando-os pelo caminho. 44Perderam a vida 18 000 dos melhores soldados benjamitas. 45Os restantes procuraram refúgio nos campos até ao rochedo de Rimom. Entre eles foram mortos 5000 e os israelitas não pararam no encalço dos restantes, até Gidom, matando ainda 2000.

46Desta maneira, a tribo de Benjamim perdeu 25 000 bravos combatentes nesse dia. 47Ficaram apenas uns 600 que escaparam refugiados no rochedo de Rimom, onde se esconderam durante quatro meses. 48O exército de Israel regressou e matou toda a população de Benjamim: homens, mulheres, crianças e gado, incendiando todas as cidades e povoações da sua terra.