The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon
1When the queen of Sheba heard about the fame of Solomon and his relationship to the Lord, she came to test Solomon with hard questions. 2Arriving at Jerusalem with a very great caravan—with camels carrying spices, large quantities of gold, and precious stones—she came to Solomon and talked with him about all that she had on her mind. 3Solomon answered all her questions; nothing was too hard for the king to explain to her. 4When the queen of Sheba saw all the wisdom of Solomon and the palace he had built, 5the food on his table, the seating of his officials, the attending servants in their robes, his cupbearers, and the burnt offerings he made at10:5 Or the ascent by which he went up to the temple of the Lord, she was overwhelmed.
6She said to the king, “The report I heard in my own country about your achievements and your wisdom is true. 7But I did not believe these things until I came and saw with my own eyes. Indeed, not even half was told me; in wisdom and wealth you have far exceeded the report I heard. 8How happy your people must be! How happy your officials, who continually stand before you and hear your wisdom! 9Praise be to the Lord your God, who has delighted in you and placed you on the throne of Israel. Because of the Lord’s eternal love for Israel, he has made you king to maintain justice and righteousness.”
10And she gave the king 120 talents10:10 That is, about 4 1/2 tons or about 4 metric tons of gold, large quantities of spices, and precious stones. Never again were so many spices brought in as those the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon.
11(Hiram’s ships brought gold from Ophir; and from there they brought great cargoes of almugwood10:11 Probably a variant of algumwood; also in verse 12 and precious stones. 12The king used the almugwood to make supports10:12 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain. for the temple of the Lord and for the royal palace, and to make harps and lyres for the musicians. So much almugwood has never been imported or seen since that day.)
13King Solomon gave the queen of Sheba all she desired and asked for, besides what he had given her out of his royal bounty. Then she left and returned with her retinue to her own country.
Solomon’s Splendor
14The weight of the gold that Solomon received yearly was 666 talents,10:14 That is, about 25 tons or about 23 metric tons 15not including the revenues from merchants and traders and from all the Arabian kings and the governors of the territories.
16King Solomon made two hundred large shields of hammered gold; six hundred shekels10:16 That is, about 15 pounds or about 6.9 kilograms; also in verse 29 of gold went into each shield. 17He also made three hundred small shields of hammered gold, with three minas10:17 That is, about 3 3/4 pounds or about 1.7 kilograms; or perhaps reference is to double minas, that is, about 7 1/2 pounds or about 3.5 kilograms. of gold in each shield. The king put them in the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon.
18Then the king made a great throne covered with ivory and overlaid with fine gold. 19The throne had six steps, and its back had a rounded top. On both sides of the seat were armrests, with a lion standing beside each of them. 20Twelve lions stood on the six steps, one at either end of each step. Nothing like it had ever been made for any other kingdom. 21All King Solomon’s goblets were gold, and all the household articles in the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon were pure gold. Nothing was made of silver, because silver was considered of little value in Solomon’s days. 22The king had a fleet of trading ships10:22 Hebrew of ships of Tarshish at sea along with the ships of Hiram. Once every three years it returned, carrying gold, silver and ivory, and apes and baboons.
23King Solomon was greater in riches and wisdom than all the other kings of the earth. 24The whole world sought audience with Solomon to hear the wisdom God had put in his heart. 25Year after year, everyone who came brought a gift—articles of silver and gold, robes, weapons and spices, and horses and mules.
26Solomon accumulated chariots and horses; he had fourteen hundred chariots and twelve thousand horses,10:26 Or charioteers which he kept in the chariot cities and also with him in Jerusalem. 27The king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar as plentiful as sycamore-fig trees in the foothills. 28Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and from Kue10:28 Probably Cilicia—the royal merchants purchased them from Kue at the current price. 29They imported a chariot from Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for a hundred and fifty.10:29 That is, about 3 3/4 pounds or about 1.7 kilograms They also exported them to all the kings of the Hittites and of the Arameans.
示巴女王拜访所罗门
1示巴女王听说所罗门因耶和华而名声大震，便来用难题考问他。 2她率领许多随从，用骆驼驮着香料、宝石和大量黄金到耶路撒冷晋见所罗门，与所罗门谈论她心中的疑问。 3所罗门解答了她所有的问题，没有一样难得住他。 4示巴女王见所罗门智慧非凡，又看见他建的宫殿、 5席上的美味、入座的群臣、侍立的仆人、他们的服装、酒侍，以及他在耶和华殿里献的燔祭，感到万分惊奇。
6她对王说：“我在本国听到的有关你的功业和智慧原来都是真的。 7若不是亲眼目睹，我不会相信。其实我听到的还不到一半！你的智慧和财富远超过我听到的传闻。 8你的百姓真有福气！你的臣仆经常侍立在你面前聆听智言慧语，真有福气！ 9你的上帝耶和华当受称颂！祂喜爱你，立你为以色列的王。因为祂永远爱以色列，所以立你为王，使你秉公行义。”
10示巴女王将八万两黄金、大量香料和宝石献给所罗门王。此后，再无人像示巴女王那样献给所罗门王那么多香料。
11希兰的船只从俄斐运来黄金、大量檀香木和宝石。 12所罗门王用这些檀香木为耶和华的殿和王宫造栏杆，又为歌乐手制作琴瑟。此后，再没有人运来或见过这样的檀香木。
13所罗门王除了厚赠示巴女王礼物以外，还满足了她的一切要求。之后，女王和随从就回示巴去了。
所罗门的财富
14所罗门每年收到的黄金约四十五万两。 15此外，还有商人、阿拉伯诸王和国中各总督送来的贡税。 16所罗门王用锤好的金子打造了二百面大盾牌，每面用一百四十两金子； 17又用锤好的金子打造了三百面小盾牌，每面用七十两金子，全部放在黎巴嫩林宫。
18王又造了一个象牙大宝座，外面用纯金包裹。 19这宝座有六级台阶，靠背是圆形的，两旁有扶手，扶手两边各站着一头狮子。 20六级台阶上共站着十二头狮子，每级台阶两端各站一头。这宝座举世无双。 21所罗门王所有的杯子都是金的，黎巴嫩林宫里所有的器皿都是纯金的，没有一件是用银子造的，因为所罗门年间银子不算什么。 22王有他施船队和希兰的船队一起出海，每三年就运回金银、象牙、猿猴和孔雀。
23所罗门王的财富和智慧超过天下诸王。 24天下的人都纷纷来朝见他，聆听上帝赐给他的智言慧语。 25他们年年都带来礼物，有金银器皿、衣服、兵器、香料和骡马。
26所罗门组建了战车和骑兵，有一千四百辆战车、一万二千名骑兵，驻扎在屯车城和他所在的耶路撒冷。 27王使耶路撒冷的银子多如石头，使香柏木多如丘陵的桑树。 28所罗门的马匹都是由王室商队从埃及和古厄按市价买来的。 29他们从埃及买来车马，每辆车六百块银子，每匹马一百五十块银子，他们也把车马卖给赫人诸王和亚兰诸王。
