Disaster Because of Idolatry
1This word came to Jeremiah concerning all the Jews living in Lower Egypt—in Migdol, Tahpanhes and Memphis—and in Upper Egypt: 2“This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: You saw the great disaster I brought on Jerusalem and on all the towns of Judah. Today they lie deserted and in ruins 3because of the evil they have done. They aroused my anger by burning incense to and worshiping other gods that neither they nor you nor your ancestors ever knew. 4Again and again I sent my servants the prophets, who said, ‘Do not do this detestable thing that I hate!’ 5But they did not listen or pay attention; they did not turn from their wickedness or stop burning incense to other gods. 6Therefore, my fierce anger was poured out; it raged against the towns of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem and made them the desolate ruins they are today.
7“Now this is what the Lord God Almighty, the God of Israel, says: Why bring such great disaster on yourselves by cutting off from Judah the men and women, the children and infants, and so leave yourselves without a remnant? 8Why arouse my anger with what your hands have made, burning incense to other gods in Egypt, where you have come to live? You will destroy yourselves and make yourselves a curse44:8 That is, your name will be used in cursing (see 29:22); or, others will see that you are cursed; also in verse 12; similarly in verse 22. and an object of reproach among all the nations on earth. 9Have you forgotten the wickedness committed by your ancestors and by the kings and queens of Judah and the wickedness committed by you and your wives in the land of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem? 10To this day they have not humbled themselves or shown reverence, nor have they followed my law and the decrees I set before you and your ancestors.
11“Therefore this is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: I am determined to bring disaster on you and to destroy all Judah. 12I will take away the remnant of Judah who were determined to go to Egypt to settle there. They will all perish in Egypt; they will fall by the sword or die from famine. From the least to the greatest, they will die by sword or famine. They will become a curse and an object of horror, a curse and an object of reproach. 13I will punish those who live in Egypt with the sword, famine and plague, as I punished Jerusalem. 14None of the remnant of Judah who have gone to live in Egypt will escape or survive to return to the land of Judah, to which they long to return and live; none will return except a few fugitives.”
15Then all the men who knew that their wives were burning incense to other gods, along with all the women who were present—a large assembly—and all the people living in Lower and Upper Egypt, said to Jeremiah, 16“We will not listen to the message you have spoken to us in the name of the Lord! 17We will certainly do everything we said we would: We will burn incense to the Queen of Heaven and will pour out drink offerings to her just as we and our ancestors, our kings and our officials did in the towns of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem. At that time we had plenty of food and were well off and suffered no harm. 18But ever since we stopped burning incense to the Queen of Heaven and pouring out drink offerings to her, we have had nothing and have been perishing by sword and famine.”
19The women added, “When we burned incense to the Queen of Heaven and poured out drink offerings to her, did not our husbands know that we were making cakes impressed with her image and pouring out drink offerings to her?”
20Then Jeremiah said to all the people, both men and women, who were answering him, 21“Did not the Lord remember and call to mind the incense burned in the towns of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem by you and your ancestors, your kings and your officials and the people of the land? 22When the Lord could no longer endure your wicked actions and the detestable things you did, your land became a curse and a desolate waste without inhabitants, as it is today. 23Because you have burned incense and have sinned against the Lord and have not obeyed him or followed his law or his decrees or his stipulations, this disaster has come upon you, as you now see.”
24Then Jeremiah said to all the people, including the women, “Hear the word of the Lord, all you people of Judah in Egypt. 25This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: You and your wives have done what you said you would do when you promised, ‘We will certainly carry out the vows we made to burn incense and pour out drink offerings to the Queen of Heaven.’
“Go ahead then, do what you promised! Keep your vows! 26But hear the word of the Lord, all you Jews living in Egypt: ‘I swear by my great name,’ says the Lord, ‘that no one from Judah living anywhere in Egypt will ever again invoke my name or swear, “As surely as the Sovereign Lord lives.” 27For I am watching over them for harm, not for good; the Jews in Egypt will perish by sword and famine until they are all destroyed. 28Those who escape the sword and return to the land of Judah from Egypt will be very few. Then the whole remnant of Judah who came to live in Egypt will know whose word will stand—mine or theirs.
29“ ‘This will be the sign to you that I will punish you in this place,’ declares the Lord, ‘so that you will know that my threats of harm against you will surely stand.’ 30This is what the Lord says: ‘I am going to deliver Pharaoh Hophra king of Egypt into the hands of his enemies who want to kill him, just as I gave Zedekiah king of Judah into the hands of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, the enemy who wanted to kill him.’ ”
耶和华给流亡埃及之人的信息
1关于住在埃及的密夺、答比匿、挪弗和巴特罗地区的犹大人，耶和华对耶利米说： 2“以色列的上帝——万军之耶和华说，‘你们已看见了我降在耶路撒冷和犹大各城的灾祸。如今它们一片荒凉，杳无人迹。 3这都是因为那里的居民犯罪作恶，向他们、你们和你们祖先都不认识的神明烧香祭拜，惹我发怒。 4我屡次差遣我的仆人——众先知警告他们不要再做让我深恶痛绝的事， 5他们却毫不理会，不肯离弃邪恶，仍向其他神明烧香。 6因此，我的怒气和烈怒在犹大的城邑和耶路撒冷的街上燃烧，使它们沦为荒凉的废墟，正如今日一样。’ 7现在以色列的上帝——万军之上帝耶和华说，‘你们为什么自招大祸，使你们当中的男人、女人、孩童和婴儿都从犹大灭亡，无一幸免呢？ 8你们为什么在所居住的埃及制作偶像，向其他神明烧香，惹我发怒，自招毁灭，成为天下万国咒诅和羞辱的对象呢？ 9难道你们忘记了你们的祖先、犹大列王及其嫔妃，以及你们自己和妻子在犹大和耶路撒冷街上的恶行吗？ 10你们至今既不悔悟也不惧怕，不遵行我给你们和你们祖先设立的律法和诫命。
11“‘因此，以色列的上帝——万军之耶和华说：看啊，我必严惩你们，毁灭整个犹大。 12我要毁灭那些执意去埃及住的犹大余民。他们都必在埃及灭亡，死于刀剑和饥荒，无论尊卑，无一幸免。他们的下场将很可怕，成了人们责骂、咒诅和羞辱的对象。 13我要像惩罚耶路撒冷一样用刀剑、饥荒和瘟疫惩罚那些住在埃及的人。 14那些去埃及住的犹大余民没有几个能逃脱，并活着返回他们渴望居住的故乡犹大，除了少数幸存者外，他们都不得回去。’”
15那时，所有知道妻子向其他神明烧香的男人和一大群在场的妇女，以及所有住在埃及的巴特罗地区的人对耶利米说： 16“我们不会听从你奉耶和华的名对我们说的话。 17但我们必照所许的愿向天后烧香奠酒，正如我们和我们的祖先、君王和官长在犹大各城和耶路撒冷街上所做的一样。那时，我们食物充足，生活幸福，无灾无祸。 18但自从我们停止向天后烧香奠酒后，我们便一无所有，不断有人死于刀剑和饥荒。” 19那些烧香的妇女说：“你以为我们的丈夫不知道我们向天后烧香奠酒、照着她的形象做祭饼吗？”
20于是，耶利米对在场所有答复他的男女说： 21“你们和你们的祖先、君王、官长及其他所有百姓在犹大各城和耶路撒冷的街上烧香，耶和华岂不记得，岂能遗忘？ 22你们的可憎恶行令耶和华忍无可忍，以致祂使你们的土地一片荒凉，无人居住，被人咒诅，正如今天的情形。 23你们遭遇今天的灾祸是因为你们向其他神明烧香得罪耶和华，不听从祂的话，不遵行祂的律法、诫命和教诲。”
24耶利米又对在场的男女说：“你们住在埃及的犹大人都要听耶和华的话。 25以色列的上帝——万军之耶和华说，‘你们和你们的妻子曾许愿向天后烧香奠酒，并且着手还了所许的愿。那么，就去履行你们的许诺吧！还你们所许的愿吧！’ 26住在埃及的所有犹大人啊，你们都要听耶和华的话。耶和华说，‘看啊，我以自己伟大的名起誓，再没有一个住在埃及的犹大人会凭永活的主耶和华起誓。 27看啊，我一定要给你们降下灾祸而非祝福，使所有住在埃及的犹大人死于刀剑和饥荒，直到灭绝。 28刀下余生、从埃及返回犹大的人必寥寥无几。那时，你们这些来埃及住的犹大余民必知道谁的话会实现，是我的还是你们的。 29我必在这地方惩罚你们，我要给你们一个预兆，好叫你们知道我言出必行，必降灾给你们。这是耶和华说的。 30我必把埃及王法老何弗拉交在想杀他的仇敌手中，就像我把犹大王西底迦交在想杀他的仇敌巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒手中一样。这是耶和华说的。’”
