Esther 9 – NIV & JCB

New International Version

Esther 9:1-32

1On the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar, the edict commanded by the king was to be carried out. On this day the enemies of the Jews had hoped to overpower them, but now the tables were turned and the Jews got the upper hand over those who hated them. 2The Jews assembled in their cities in all the provinces of King Xerxes to attack those determined to destroy them. No one could stand against them, because the people of all the other nationalities were afraid of them. 3And all the nobles of the provinces, the satraps, the governors and the king’s administrators helped the Jews, because fear of Mordecai had seized them. 4Mordecai was prominent in the palace; his reputation spread throughout the provinces, and he became more and more powerful.

5The Jews struck down all their enemies with the sword, killing and destroying them, and they did what they pleased to those who hated them. 6In the citadel of Susa, the Jews killed and destroyed five hundred men. 7They also killed Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha, 8Poratha, Adalia, Aridatha, 9Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai and Vaizatha, 10the ten sons of Haman son of Hammedatha, the enemy of the Jews. But they did not lay their hands on the plunder.

11The number of those killed in the citadel of Susa was reported to the king that same day. 12The king said to Queen Esther, “The Jews have killed and destroyed five hundred men and the ten sons of Haman in the citadel of Susa. What have they done in the rest of the king’s provinces? Now what is your petition? It will be given you. What is your request? It will also be granted.”

13“If it pleases the king,” Esther answered, “give the Jews in Susa permission to carry out this day’s edict tomorrow also, and let Haman’s ten sons be impaled on poles.”

14So the king commanded that this be done. An edict was issued in Susa, and they impaled the ten sons of Haman. 15The Jews in Susa came together on the fourteenth day of the month of Adar, and they put to death in Susa three hundred men, but they did not lay their hands on the plunder.

16Meanwhile, the remainder of the Jews who were in the king’s provinces also assembled to protect themselves and get relief from their enemies. They killed seventy-five thousand of them but did not lay their hands on the plunder. 17This happened on the thirteenth day of the month of Adar, and on the fourteenth they rested and made it a day of feasting and joy.

18The Jews in Susa, however, had assembled on the thirteenth and fourteenth, and then on the fifteenth they rested and made it a day of feasting and joy.

19That is why rural Jews—those living in villages—observe the fourteenth of the month of Adar as a day of joy and feasting, a day for giving presents to each other.

Purim Established

20Mordecai recorded these events, and he sent letters to all the Jews throughout the provinces of King Xerxes, near and far, 21to have them celebrate annually the fourteenth and fifteenth days of the month of Adar 22as the time when the Jews got relief from their enemies, and as the month when their sorrow was turned into joy and their mourning into a day of celebration. He wrote them to observe the days as days of feasting and joy and giving presents of food to one another and gifts to the poor.

23So the Jews agreed to continue the celebration they had begun, doing what Mordecai had written to them. 24For Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had plotted against the Jews to destroy them and had cast the pur (that is, the lot) for their ruin and destruction. 25But when the plot came to the king’s attention,9:25 Or when Esther came before the king he issued written orders that the evil scheme Haman had devised against the Jews should come back onto his own head, and that he and his sons should be impaled on poles. 26(Therefore these days were called Purim, from the word pur.) Because of everything written in this letter and because of what they had seen and what had happened to them, 27the Jews took it on themselves to establish the custom that they and their descendants and all who join them should without fail observe these two days every year, in the way prescribed and at the time appointed. 28These days should be remembered and observed in every generation by every family, and in every province and in every city. And these days of Purim should never fail to be celebrated by the Jews—nor should the memory of these days die out among their descendants.

29So Queen Esther, daughter of Abihail, along with Mordecai the Jew, wrote with full authority to confirm this second letter concerning Purim. 30And Mordecai sent letters to all the Jews in the 127 provinces of Xerxes’ kingdom—words of goodwill and assurance— 31to establish these days of Purim at their designated times, as Mordecai the Jew and Queen Esther had decreed for them, and as they had established for themselves and their descendants in regard to their times of fasting and lamentation. 32Esther’s decree confirmed these regulations about Purim, and it was written down in the records.

Japanese Contemporary Bible

エステル 記 9:1-32

9

1-2いよいよ第十二の月の十三日がきました。王の二つの勅令が発効する日です。この日、ユダヤ人を征服しようと意気込んでいた敵の立場は、全く一変しました。ユダヤ人は自衛のために、全国各地の町々に結集しました。ユダヤ人にあえて手出しする者は一人もいません。全国民がユダヤ人を恐れたからです。 3諸州の指導者層である総督、役人、従臣たちはみなモルデカイを恐れていたので、進んでユダヤ人に手を貸しました。 4今やモルデカイは、宮中で大きな権力を持つようになり、その名声は諸州に鳴り響き、しかも、ますます勢力を伸ばしていたのです。

5ユダヤ人は、決起の日がくるといっせいに行動を起こし、片っぱしから彼らの敵を倒していきました。 6シュシャンでは五百人が殺されました。 7-10ハメダタの子である宿敵ハマンの子十人も殺されました。その名は次のとおりです。パルシャヌダタ、ダルフォン、アスパタ、ポラタ、アダルヤ、アリダタ、パルマシュタ、アリサイ、アリダイ、それにワユザタ。しかし人々は、ハマンの資産には手を出しませんでした。

11夜も遅く、シュシャンでの死者の数が報告されると、 12王は王妃エステルを呼び寄せて言いました。「シュシャンだけでも五百人、ユダヤ人に殺された。もちろんハマンの息子十人もだ。ここでさえこんな具合なら、ほかの州ではどうなっていることか! まだ何かしてほしいことがあるか。あれば、かなえやろう。遠慮なく申すがよい。」 13「もしよろしければ、もう一日、シュシャンにいるユダヤ人に、今日と同じようにさせてください。それから、ハマンの十人の息子を絞首台につるしてください。」 14王が承知したので、シュシャンでは勅令が下りて、ハマンの子たちはさらし者にされることになりました。 15シュシャンに住むユダヤ人は翌日も集まり、さらに三百人を殺しましたが、この時も財産には指一本ふれませんでした。

16一方、全州のユダヤ人も、シュシャンと同様、自衛のために団結して立ち上がり、敵対する七万五千人を剣にかけましたが、やはり相手方の持ち物には手を出しませんでした。 17このことは第十二の月の十三日、全州いっせいに行われたのです。翌日は特別な休日として祝宴を設け、勝利を祝いました。 18ただ、シュシャンにいるユダヤ人だけは二日目も敵を殺し、その翌日を休日として、祝い合ったのでした。 19こんなことから、今もイスラエルの地方の小さな村々では、毎年、この二日目を祝日とし、贈り物を交換し合うのです。

プリムの祭り

20さてモルデカイは、これらの出来事をすべて記録し、遠い近いには関係なく、全州のユダヤ人に手紙を送りました。 21モルデカイはこの手紙の中で、第十二の月の末の二日間を祝日と定め、 22この歴史的な日を記念して断食と贈り物の交換をしようと提唱しました。この日こそ、ユダヤ人が敵の手から救われ、悲しみが喜びに、嘆きが幸福に変えられた日だからです。

23ユダヤ人はモルデカイの提案どおり、毎年この習慣を守りました。 24-25ハマンがユダヤ人虐殺の日を、くじを投げて決めたこと、さらに、事の次第が明らかになった時、その陰謀がついえ去り、王命により、ハマンが自ら作った絞首台で処刑されたこと、息子たちもまた、さらし者となったことの記念日としたのです。 26こんなことから、この祝日は「プリム」と呼ばれるようになりました。くじを投げることを、ペルシヤ語で「プル」と言ったからです。 27国中のユダヤ人は、帰化した者も含め、毎年この二日間を、子々孫々に至るまで、祝日として守り抜こうと決心しました。 28こうしてこの行事は諸州に行き渡り、いつまでもこの出来事が、ユダヤ人の脳裏に鮮やかに刻まれることとなったのです。

29-31一方、王妃エステルは、プリムの祭りの制定についてモルデカイを支持するとの手紙を送りました。そのほかにも、百二十七州のユダヤ人を励ます善意に満ちた手紙を、モルデカイと王妃エステルの連名で出しました。ユダヤ人は進んで、この、国を挙げての断食と祈りの日を記念日とすることに決めました。 32こうしてエステルの命令で、祭りの日は正式に法令で定められたのです。