Pleasures Are Meaningless
1I said to myself, “Come now, I will test you with pleasure to find out what is good.” But that also proved to be meaningless. 2“Laughter,” I said, “is madness. And what does pleasure accomplish?” 3I tried cheering myself with wine, and embracing folly—my mind still guiding me with wisdom. I wanted to see what was good for people to do under the heavens during the few days of their lives.
4I undertook great projects: I built houses for myself and planted vineyards. 5I made gardens and parks and planted all kinds of fruit trees in them. 6I made reservoirs to water groves of flourishing trees. 7I bought male and female slaves and had other slaves who were born in my house. I also owned more herds and flocks than anyone in Jerusalem before me. 8I amassed silver and gold for myself, and the treasure of kings and provinces. I acquired male and female singers, and a harem2:8 The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain. as well—the delights of a man’s heart. 9I became greater by far than anyone in Jerusalem before me. In all this my wisdom stayed with me.
10I denied myself nothing my eyes desired;
I refused my heart no pleasure.
My heart took delight in all my labor,
and this was the reward for all my toil.
11Yet when I surveyed all that my hands had done
and what I had toiled to achieve,
everything was meaningless, a chasing after the wind;
nothing was gained under the sun.
Wisdom and Folly Are Meaningless
12Then I turned my thoughts to consider wisdom,
and also madness and folly.
What more can the king’s successor do
than what has already been done?
13I saw that wisdom is better than folly,
just as light is better than darkness.
14The wise have eyes in their heads,
while the fool walks in the darkness;
but I came to realize
that the same fate overtakes them both.
15Then I said to myself,
“The fate of the fool will overtake me also.
What then do I gain by being wise?”
I said to myself,
“This too is meaningless.”
16For the wise, like the fool, will not be long remembered;
the days have already come when both have been forgotten.
Like the fool, the wise too must die!
Toil Is Meaningless
17So I hated life, because the work that is done under the sun was grievous to me. All of it is meaningless, a chasing after the wind. 18I hated all the things I had toiled for under the sun, because I must leave them to the one who comes after me. 19And who knows whether that person will be wise or foolish? Yet they will have control over all the fruit of my toil into which I have poured my effort and skill under the sun. This too is meaningless. 20So my heart began to despair over all my toilsome labor under the sun. 21For a person may labor with wisdom, knowledge and skill, and then they must leave all they own to another who has not toiled for it. This too is meaningless and a great misfortune. 22What do people get for all the toil and anxious striving with which they labor under the sun? 23All their days their work is grief and pain; even at night their minds do not rest. This too is meaningless.
24A person can do nothing better than to eat and drink and find satisfaction in their own toil. This too, I see, is from the hand of God, 25for without him, who can eat or find enjoyment? 26To the person who pleases him, God gives wisdom, knowledge and happiness, but to the sinner he gives the task of gathering and storing up wealth to hand it over to the one who pleases God. This too is meaningless, a chasing after the wind.
Anasa Ni Ubatili
12:1 Za 10:6; Lk 12:19; Mhu 7:4; 8:15Nikafikiri moyoni mwangu, “Haya basi, nitakujaribu kwa anasa nione ni lipi lililo jema.” Lakini hilo nalo likaonekana ni ubatili. 22:2 Mit 14:13; Isa 22:12-13; Mhu 7:6Nikasema, “Kicheko nacho ni upumbavu. Nayo matokeo ya anasa ni nini?” 32:3 Amu 9:13; Rut 3:3; Amo 6:3-6; Mhu 3:12-13; 5:18; 8:15Nikajaribu kujifurahisha kwa mvinyo na kukumbatia upumbavu, huku bado akili yangu inaniongoza kwa hekima. Nilitaka kuona ni lipi bora watu wafanye kwa siku chache wanazoishi chini ya mbingu.
42:4 1Fal 7:1-12; Wim 8:11; 2Nya 2:1Nikafanya miradi mikubwa: Nikajijengea majumba na kulima mashamba ya mizabibu. 5Nikatengeneza bustani na viwanja vya starehe nikaotesha huko kila aina ya miti ya matunda. 6Nikajenga mabwawa ya kukusanya maji ya kunyweshea hii miti iliyokuwa inastawi vizuri. 7Nikanunua watumwa wa kiume na wa kike na watumwa wengine walizaliwa nyumbani mwangu. Pia nilikuwa na makundi ya ngʼombe, kondoo na mbuzi kuliko mtu yeyote aliyewahi kuishi Yerusalemu kabla yangu. 82:8 1Fal 9:28; 10:10-21; 2Sam 19:35; Amu 3:15Nikajikusanyia fedha na dhahabu, hazina za wafalme na za majimbo. Nikajipatia waimbaji wanaume na wanawake, nazo nyumba za masuria: vitu ambavyo moyo wa mwanadamu hufurahia. 92:9 1Nya 29:25; Mhu 1:12-16Nikawa maarufu sana kuliko mtu mwingine yeyote aliyepata kuishi Yerusalemu kabla yangu. Katika haya yote bado nikawa nina hekima.
10Sikujinyima kitu chochote ambacho macho yangu yalikitamani,
hakuna anasa ambayo niliunyima moyo wangu.
Moyo wangu ulifurahia kazi zangu zote,
hii ilikuwa thawabu ya kazi zangu zote.
11Hata hivyo nilipokuja kuangalia yote ambayo
mikono yangu ilikuwa imefanya
na yale niliyotaabika kukamilisha,
kila kitu kilikuwa ni ubatili, ni kukimbiza upepo;
hapakuwa na faida yoyote chini ya jua.
Hekima Na Upumbavu Ni Ubatili
12Kisha nikageuza mawazo yangu kufikiria hekima,
wazimu na upumbavu.
Ni nini zaidi mtu anayetawala baada ya mfalme
anachoweza kufanya ambacho hakijafanywa?
132:13 Mhu 7:11-12, 19; 9:18Nikaona kuwa hekima ni bora kuliko upumbavu,
kama vile nuru ilivyo bora kuliko giza.
142:14 Za 49:10; Mit 17:24; Mhu 8:1; 3:19; 7:2; 9:3, 11-12Mtu mwenye hekima ana macho katika kichwa chake,
lakini mpumbavu anatembea gizani;
lakini nikaja kuona kwamba
wote wawili hatima yao inafanana.
152:15 Mhu 6:8Kisha nikafikiri moyoni mwangu,
“Hatima ya mpumbavu itanipata mimi pia.
Nitafaidi nini basi kwa kuwa na hekima?”
Nikasema moyoni mwangu,
“Hili nalo ni ubatili.”
162:16 Za 49:10; 112:6; Mhu 1:11Kwa maana kwa mtu mwenye hekima,
kama ilivyo kwa mpumbavu,
hatakumbukwa kwa muda mrefu,
katika siku zijazo wote watasahaulika.
Kama vile ilivyo kwa mpumbavu,
mtu mwenye hekima pia lazima atakufa!
Kutaabika Ni Ubatili
17Kwa hiyo nikachukia maisha, kwa sababu kazi inayofanyika chini ya jua ilikuwa masikitiko kwangu. Yote hayo ni ubatili, ni kukimbiza upepo. 182:18 Za 39:6; 49:10; 1Fal 12:13Nikachukia kila kitu nilichokuwa nimetaabikia chini ya jua, kwa sababu ni lazima nimwachie yule ajaye baada yangu. 19Nani ajuaye kama atakuwa ni mtu mwenye hekima au mpumbavu? Lakini hata hivyo yeye ndiye atakayetawala kazi zote ambazo nimemiminia juhudi na ustadi chini ya jua. Hili nalo ni ubatili. 20Kwa hiyo moyo wangu ukaanza kukata tamaa juu ya kazi yangu yote niliyoifanya kwa taabu chini ya jua. 21Kwa kuwa mtu anaweza kufanya kazi yake kwa hekima, maarifa na ustadi, kisha analazimika kuacha vyote alivyo navyo kwa mtu mwingine ambaye hajavifanyia kazi. Hili nalo pia ni ubatili tena ni balaa kubwa. 222:22 Mhu 3:9; 1:3Mtu atapata nini kwa taabu yote na kuhangaika kwa bidii katika kazi anayotaabikia chini ya jua? 232:23 Ay 5:7; 7:2; 14:1; Mhu 1:18; Mwa 3:17Siku zake zote kazi yake ni maumivu na masikitiko, hata usiku akili yake haipati mapumziko. Hili nalo pia ni ubatili.
242:24 1Kor 15:32; Mhu 3:12-13, 22; 7:7-10; 8:15; 5:17-19; 9:7-10; 11:7-10; Ay 2:10Hakuna kitu bora anachoweza kufanya mtu zaidi ya kula na kunywa na kuridhika katika kazi yake. Hili nalo pia, ninaona, latokana na mkono wa Mungu, 25kwa sababu pasipo yeye, ni nani awezaye kula na kufurahi? 262:26 Ay 27:17; 9:4; Mit 13:22Kwa yule mtu anayempendeza Mungu, Mungu humpa hekima, maarifa na furaha, bali kwa mwenye dhambi Mungu humpa kazi ya kukusanya na kuhifadhi utajiri ili Mungu ampe yule anayempenda. Hili nalo pia ni ubatili, ni kukimbiza upepo.
