1What I am saying is that as long as an heir is underage, he is no different from a slave, although he owns the whole estate. 2The heir is subject to guardians and trustees until the time set by his father. 3So also, when we were underage, we were in slavery under the elemental spiritual forces4:3 Or under the basic principles of the world. 4But when the set time had fully come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law, 5to redeem those under the law, that we might receive adoption to sonship.4:5 The Greek word for adoption to sonship is a legal term referring to the full legal standing of an adopted male heir in Roman culture. 6Because you are his sons, God sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, the Spirit who calls out, “Abba,4:6 Aramaic for Father Father.” 7So you are no longer a slave, but God’s child; and since you are his child, God has made you also an heir.
Paul’s Concern for the Galatians
8Formerly, when you did not know God, you were slaves to those who by nature are not gods. 9But now that you know God—or rather are known by God—how is it that you are turning back to those weak and miserable forces4:9 Or principles? Do you wish to be enslaved by them all over again? 10You are observing special days and months and seasons and years! 11I fear for you, that somehow I have wasted my efforts on you.
12I plead with you, brothers and sisters, become like me, for I became like you. You did me no wrong. 13As you know, it was because of an illness that I first preached the gospel to you, 14and even though my illness was a trial to you, you did not treat me with contempt or scorn. Instead, you welcomed me as if I were an angel of God, as if I were Christ Jesus himself. 15Where, then, is your blessing of me now? I can testify that, if you could have done so, you would have torn out your eyes and given them to me. 16Have I now become your enemy by telling you the truth?
17Those people are zealous to win you over, but for no good. What they want is to alienate you from us, so that you may have zeal for them. 18It is fine to be zealous, provided the purpose is good, and to be so always, not just when I am with you. 19My dear children, for whom I am again in the pains of childbirth until Christ is formed in you, 20how I wish I could be with you now and change my tone, because I am perplexed about you!
Hagar and Sarah
21Tell me, you who want to be under the law, are you not aware of what the law says? 22For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the slave woman and the other by the free woman. 23His son by the slave woman was born according to the flesh, but his son by the free woman was born as the result of a divine promise.
24These things are being taken figuratively: The women represent two covenants. One covenant is from Mount Sinai and bears children who are to be slaves: This is Hagar. 25Now Hagar stands for Mount Sinai in Arabia and corresponds to the present city of Jerusalem, because she is in slavery with her children. 26But the Jerusalem that is above is free, and she is our mother. 27For it is written:
“Be glad, barren woman,
you who never bore a child;
shout for joy and cry aloud,
you who were never in labor;
because more are the children of the desolate woman
than of her who has a husband.”4:27 Isaiah 54:1
28Now you, brothers and sisters, like Isaac, are children of promise. 29At that time the son born according to the flesh persecuted the son born by the power of the Spirit. It is the same now. 30But what does Scripture say? “Get rid of the slave woman and her son, for the slave woman’s son will never share in the inheritance with the free woman’s son.”4:30 Gen. 21:10 31Therefore, brothers and sisters, we are not children of the slave woman, but of the free woman.
儿子与奴仆
1然而，继承人还年幼时，虽然身为产业的主人，实际上和奴仆没有分别。 2他一样要受监护人和管家的约束，一直到他父亲指定他继承产业的日子为止。 3我们也一样，在孩童时期受世界基本规条的辖制。 4然而，时候一到，上帝就差遣自己的儿子借着一位女子降生，并受律法的约束， 5为要救赎一切受律法约束的人，使我们成为祂的儿女。
6我们4:6 “我们”希腊文是“你们”。既然成为儿女，上帝就差遣祂儿子的灵进入我们的心里，呼求：“阿爸，父啊！” 7由此可见，你们从今以后不再是奴仆，而是儿女。既然身为儿女，就可以靠着上帝成为产业继承人。
保罗对加拉太人的关怀
8从前，你们不认识上帝，做那些假神的奴隶。 9现在，你们既然认识了上帝，或者更应该说是上帝认识了你们，为什么还要回到那些脆弱无用的基本规条之下，甘愿再做它们的奴隶呢？ 10你们竟然还在拘守什么日子、月份、节期和年份！ 11我真担心我在你们身上的一番心血都枉费了。
12弟兄姊妹，我劝你们现在要像我一样，因为我已经像你们一样。你们向来没有亏待过我。 13你们知道，当初是因为我生病才有机会首次向你们传福音。 14那时，你们虽然因为我生病而受累，却没有轻视我、嫌弃我，反而接待我，就像接待上帝的天使，接待基督耶稣一样。 15我可以为你们作证，如果可能的话，你们那时就是把眼睛剜出来给我，也心甘情愿。你们当初的善意哪里去了？ 16现在我因为告诉你们真理，就成了你们的仇人吗？
17那些人非常热心地对待你们，其实他们心怀不轨，想要离间你们和我们的关系，使你们热心地对待他们。 18有人热心待你们当然很好，但总要动机纯正、始终如一，不应该只是我和你们在一起时才热心待你们。 19孩子们，为了你们，我像一位母亲再次经历生产的剧痛，一直到基督的生命在你们里面成形。 20我恨不得立刻赶到你们身边，换种口气说话，因为我为你们困惑不安。
夏甲与撒拉的例子
21你们这些甘愿在律法之下的人啊！告诉我，你们没听过律法怎么说吗？ 22律法书上说：亚伯拉罕有两个儿子，一个是婢女生的，一个是主母生的。 23婢女的儿子是按着人的意愿生的，主母的儿子是按着上帝的应许生的。 24这些事都有寓意，两个妇人代表两个约。夏甲代表颁布于西奈山的约，她生的孩子是奴仆。 25这夏甲代表阿拉伯的西奈山，相当于现今的耶路撒冷，她和她的儿女都是奴仆。 26那天上的耶路撒冷则是自由的，是我们的母亲。 27因为圣经上说：
“不生育、未生养的妇人啊，
要快乐；
未曾生产的女子啊，
要高声欢呼，
因为没有丈夫的比有丈夫的儿女更多。”4:27 以赛亚书54:1。
28弟兄姊妹，你们都像以撒一样是照着上帝的应许出生的。 29当时，那按着人的意愿生的儿子迫害那靠着圣灵生的儿子，现在的情况也和当时一样。 30但圣经上怎么说呢？圣经上说：“赶走婢女和她的儿子，因为婢女的儿子不能与主母的儿子一同承受产业。”4:30 创世记21:10。 31弟兄姊妹，这样看来，我们不是婢女的儿女，而是主母的儿女。
