1Then the Lord said to Moses, “Leave this place, you and the people you brought up out of Egypt, and go up to the land I promised on oath to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, saying, ‘I will give it to your descendants.’ 2I will send an angel before you and drive out the Canaanites, Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites. 3Go up to the land flowing with milk and honey. But I will not go with you, because you are a stiff-necked people and I might destroy you on the way.”
4When the people heard these distressing words, they began to mourn and no one put on any ornaments. 5For the Lord had said to Moses, “Tell the Israelites, ‘You are a stiff-necked people. If I were to go with you even for a moment, I might destroy you. Now take off your ornaments and I will decide what to do with you.’ ” 6So the Israelites stripped off their ornaments at Mount Horeb.
The Tent of Meeting
7Now Moses used to take a tent and pitch it outside the camp some distance away, calling it the “tent of meeting.” Anyone inquiring of the Lord would go to the tent of meeting outside the camp. 8And whenever Moses went out to the tent, all the people rose and stood at the entrances to their tents, watching Moses until he entered the tent. 9As Moses went into the tent, the pillar of cloud would come down and stay at the entrance, while the Lord spoke with Moses. 10Whenever the people saw the pillar of cloud standing at the entrance to the tent, they all stood and worshiped, each at the entrance to their tent. 11The Lord would speak to Moses face to face, as one speaks to a friend. Then Moses would return to the camp, but his young aide Joshua son of Nun did not leave the tent.
Moses and the Glory of the Lord
12Moses said to the Lord, “You have been telling me, ‘Lead these people,’ but you have not let me know whom you will send with me. You have said, ‘I know you by name and you have found favor with me.’ 13If you are pleased with me, teach me your ways so I may know you and continue to find favor with you. Remember that this nation is your people.”
14The Lord replied, “My Presence will go with you, and I will give you rest.”
15Then Moses said to him, “If your Presence does not go with us, do not send us up from here. 16How will anyone know that you are pleased with me and with your people unless you go with us? What else will distinguish me and your people from all the other people on the face of the earth?”
17And the Lord said to Moses, “I will do the very thing you have asked, because I am pleased with you and I know you by name.”
18Then Moses said, “Now show me your glory.”
19And the Lord said, “I will cause all my goodness to pass in front of you, and I will proclaim my name, the Lord, in your presence. I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion. 20But,” he said, “you cannot see my face, for no one may see me and live.”
21Then the Lord said, “There is a place near me where you may stand on a rock. 22When my glory passes by, I will put you in a cleft in the rock and cover you with my hand until I have passed by. 23Then I will remove my hand and you will see my back; but my face must not be seen.”
1耶和華對摩西說：「現在你和你從埃及領出來的百姓要離開這裡，去我向亞伯拉罕、以撒和雅各起誓要賜給他們後代的地方。 2我必差遣天使走在你們前面，趕出當地的迦南人、亞摩利人、赫人、比利洗人、希未人和耶布斯人。 3你們要去那奶蜜之鄉。但我不會跟你們一起去，免得我在途中就把你們滅絕了，因為你們是頑固不化的百姓。」
4百姓聽見這壞消息，都非常哀傷，不再佩戴飾物了。 5耶和華對摩西說：「你去向以色列百姓宣佈，『你們這些頑固不化的人，我就是跟你們在一起待一刻，都恐怕會滅絕你們。現在你們要摘下自己身上的飾物，我再決定怎樣處置你們。』」 6因此，以色列百姓從何烈山開始就不再佩戴飾物了。
耶和華的會幕
7摩西通常把帳幕支搭在營外離百姓較遠的地方，摩西稱帳幕為會幕。凡求問耶和華的，都會去那裡。 8當摩西離營去會幕的時候，百姓就都一同起來，各人站在自己的帳篷門口目送摩西走進會幕。 9摩西進入會幕後，便有雲柱降下來，停在會幕門口，耶和華就跟摩西說話。 10百姓一看見雲柱停在會幕門口，就都站在自己的帳篷門口敬拜。 11耶和華跟摩西面對面說話，好像兩個朋友談話一樣。然後，摩西返回營中，但他的年輕助手、嫩的兒子約書亞仍然留在會幕。
耶和華的榮耀
12摩西對耶和華說：「你吩咐我帶領這些百姓，卻沒有告訴我你將要派誰與我同去，只說，『我憑名字認識你，你在我面前蒙了恩。』 13我若已經在你面前蒙恩，就求你把你的道路指示我，好讓我認識你，繼續在你面前蒙恩。求你顧念這民族是你的子民。」 14耶和華回答他說：「我必親自與你同去，使你平安穩妥。」 15摩西說：「你若不與我們同去，就不要帶我們離開這裡。 16你若不與我們同去，誰會知道我和你的子民在你面前蒙了恩呢？豈不是因為你的同在，才使我們不同於地上其他民族嗎？」
17耶和華回答說：「我答應你的請求，因為你在我面前蒙了恩，我憑名字認識你。」 18摩西說：「求你向我彰顯你的榮耀。」 19耶和華說：「我必叫你看見我一切的美善，我要在你面前宣告我的名耶和華，我要恩待誰就恩待誰，我要憐憫誰就憐憫誰。 20但你不能看我的臉，因為凡看見的人，都不能存活。 21你要站在我旁邊的磐石上， 22我的榮耀經過你面前的時候，我會先把你安置在石縫裡，用我的手遮掩你，直到我從你面前走過。 23然後我會收回我的手，你就可以看見我的背，但看不到我的臉。」
