Oppression, Toil, Friendlessness
1Again I looked and saw all the oppression that was taking place under the sun:
I saw the tears of the oppressed—
and they have no comforter;
power was on the side of their oppressors—
and they have no comforter.
2And I declared that the dead,
who had already died,
are happier than the living,
who are still alive.
3But better than both
is the one who has never been born,
who has not seen the evil
that is done under the sun.
4And I saw that all toil and all achievement spring from one person’s envy of another. This too is meaningless, a chasing after the wind.
5Fools fold their hands
and ruin themselves.
6Better one handful with tranquillity
than two handfuls with toil
and chasing after the wind.
7Again I saw something meaningless under the sun:
8There was a man all alone;
he had neither son nor brother.
There was no end to his toil,
yet his eyes were not content with his wealth.
“For whom am I toiling,” he asked,
“and why am I depriving myself of enjoyment?”
This too is meaningless—
a miserable business!
9Two are better than one,
because they have a good return for their labor:
10If either of them falls down,
one can help the other up.
But pity anyone who falls
and has no one to help them up.
11Also, if two lie down together, they will keep warm.
But how can one keep warm alone?
12Though one may be overpowered,
two can defend themselves.
A cord of three strands is not quickly broken.
Advancement Is Meaningless
13Better a poor but wise youth than an old but foolish king who no longer knows how to heed a warning. 14The youth may have come from prison to the kingship, or he may have been born in poverty within his kingdom. 15I saw that all who lived and walked under the sun followed the youth, the king’s successor. 16There was no end to all the people who were before them. But those who came later were not pleased with the successor. This too is meaningless, a chasing after the wind.
1於是，我又觀察日光之下的一切欺壓之事。我看見受欺壓的淚流滿面，無人安慰。因為欺壓者有權有勢，所以無人安慰他們。 2因此，我認為那已死的人比活著的人幸福。 3不過，比以上兩種人更幸運的是那從未出生的人，他們從未見過日光之下的惡行。 4我又看見人的一切勞碌和成就原是出於爭強好勝。這也是虛空，如同捕風。 5愚人遊手好閒，最後只能餓死。 6擁有不多，心裡安寧，勝過擁有很多，仍勞碌捕風。 7我又看見日光之下一件虛空的事： 8有一個人孤孤單單，沒有兒子也沒有兄弟，卻終身勞碌。他雖然家道豐裕，仍不滿足，從未想過：「我不停地勞碌，放棄一切享受，究竟是為了誰？」這也是虛空，是一種悲哀。
9兩個人總比一個人好，因為二人勞碌同得美好的成果。 10一人跌倒，總有同伴相扶。但孤身一人、跌倒了無人相扶的真悲慘！ 11還有，二人同睡會暖和，一人獨睡怎能暖和呢？ 12遭遇攻擊，一人獨自不能抵擋，二人並肩就能對付。三股擰成的繩子不容易斷。 13貧窮但有智慧的青年，勝過年老、愚昧、不再納諫的君王。 14雖然這青年在本國出身貧寒，卻能從囚犯成為君王。 15我看見所有日光之下的人都起來擁護這位代替老君王的青年。 16擁護他的人不計其數，以後的世代卻對他不滿。這也是虛空，如同捕風。
