David Counts the Fighting Men
1Satan rose up against Israel and incited David to take a census of Israel. 2So David said to Joab and the commanders of the troops, “Go and count the Israelites from Beersheba to Dan. Then report back to me so that I may know how many there are.”
3But Joab replied, “May the Lord multiply his troops a hundred times over. My lord the king, are they not all my lord’s subjects? Why does my lord want to do this? Why should he bring guilt on Israel?”
4The king’s word, however, overruled Joab; so Joab left and went throughout Israel and then came back to Jerusalem. 5Joab reported the number of the fighting men to David: In all Israel there were one million one hundred thousand men who could handle a sword, including four hundred and seventy thousand in Judah.
6But Joab did not include Levi and Benjamin in the numbering, because the king’s command was repulsive to him. 7This command was also evil in the sight of God; so he punished Israel.
8Then David said to God, “I have sinned greatly by doing this. Now, I beg you, take away the guilt of your servant. I have done a very foolish thing.”
9The Lord said to Gad, David’s seer, 10“Go and tell David, ‘This is what the Lord says: I am giving you three options. Choose one of them for me to carry out against you.’ ”
11So Gad went to David and said to him, “This is what the Lord says: ‘Take your choice: 12three years of famine, three months of being swept away21:12 Hebrew; Septuagint and Vulgate (see also 2 Samuel 24:13) of fleeing before your enemies, with their swords overtaking you, or three days of the sword of the Lord—days of plague in the land, with the angel of the Lord ravaging every part of Israel.’ Now then, decide how I should answer the one who sent me.”
13David said to Gad, “I am in deep distress. Let me fall into the hands of the Lord, for his mercy is very great; but do not let me fall into human hands.”
14So the Lord sent a plague on Israel, and seventy thousand men of Israel fell dead. 15And God sent an angel to destroy Jerusalem. But as the angel was doing so, the Lord saw it and relented concerning the disaster and said to the angel who was destroying the people, “Enough! Withdraw your hand.” The angel of the Lord was then standing at the threshing floor of Araunah21:15 Hebrew Ornan, a variant of Araunah; also in verses 18-28 the Jebusite.
16David looked up and saw the angel of the Lord standing between heaven and earth, with a drawn sword in his hand extended over Jerusalem. Then David and the elders, clothed in sackcloth, fell facedown.
17David said to God, “Was it not I who ordered the fighting men to be counted? I, the shepherd,21:17 Probable reading of the original Hebrew text (see 2 Samuel 24:17 and note); Masoretic Text does not have the shepherd. have sinned and done wrong. These are but sheep. What have they done? Lord my God, let your hand fall on me and my family, but do not let this plague remain on your people.”
David Builds an Altar
18Then the angel of the Lord ordered Gad to tell David to go up and build an altar to the Lord on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. 19So David went up in obedience to the word that Gad had spoken in the name of the Lord.
20While Araunah was threshing wheat, he turned and saw the angel; his four sons who were with him hid themselves. 21Then David approached, and when Araunah looked and saw him, he left the threshing floor and bowed down before David with his face to the ground.
22David said to him, “Let me have the site of your threshing floor so I can build an altar to the Lord, that the plague on the people may be stopped. Sell it to me at the full price.”
23Araunah said to David, “Take it! Let my lord the king do whatever pleases him. Look, I will give the oxen for the burnt offerings, the threshing sledges for the wood, and the wheat for the grain offering. I will give all this.”
24But King David replied to Araunah, “No, I insist on paying the full price. I will not take for the Lord what is yours, or sacrifice a burnt offering that costs me nothing.”
25So David paid Araunah six hundred shekels21:25 That is, about 15 pounds or about 6.9 kilograms of gold for the site. 26David built an altar to the Lord there and sacrificed burnt offerings and fellowship offerings. He called on the Lord, and the Lord answered him with fire from heaven on the altar of burnt offering.
27Then the Lord spoke to the angel, and he put his sword back into its sheath. 28At that time, when David saw that the Lord had answered him on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite, he offered sacrifices there. 29The tabernacle of the Lord, which Moses had made in the wilderness, and the altar of burnt offering were at that time on the high place at Gibeon. 30But David could not go before it to inquire of God, because he was afraid of the sword of the angel of the Lord.
大卫统计人口
1撒旦起来攻击以色列，挑动大卫统计以色列人的数目。 2大卫对约押和其他军中的首领说：“你们要去，从别示巴一直到但，统计以色列的人口，然后回来禀告我，我好知道他们的数目。” 3约押说：“愿耶和华使祂子民的人数比现在增加百倍。但我主我王啊，他们不都是你的仆人吗？我主为什么要这样做？为什么使以色列人陷于罪中呢？” 4但王不听约押的规劝。约押只好出去，走遍以色列，然后回到耶路撒冷， 5将人数奏告大卫：全以色列有一百一十万刀兵，犹大有四十七万。 6约押没有把利未人和便雅悯人算在其中，因为他厌恶王的这个命令。 7上帝也不喜悦这事，便降灾给以色列人。 8大卫对上帝说：“我做这事犯了大罪。求你赦免仆人的罪，我做了极其愚昧的事。” 9耶和华对大卫的先见迦得说： 10“你去告诉大卫，我有三样灾祸，他可以选择让我降哪一样给他。”
11迦得就来见大卫，对他说：“耶和华说，‘你可以任选一样： 12或三年的饥荒，或被敌人的刀击败并追杀三个月，或国中被耶和华的刀惩罚，就是三天的瘟疫，让耶和华的天使在以色列全境施行毁灭。请你考虑好后告诉我，我好回复那差我来的。’” 13大卫说：“我实在为难！不过我宁愿落在耶和华的手中，也不愿落在人的手中，因为耶和华有极大的怜悯。”
14于是，耶和华在以色列降下瘟疫，有七万人死亡。 15上帝差遣天使去毁灭耶路撒冷。天使正要毁灭的时候，耶和华见了就心生怜悯，对施行毁灭的天使说：“够了，住手吧！”当时，耶和华的天使正站在耶布斯人阿珥楠的麦场上。 16大卫举目看见耶和华的天使站在天地之间，手握着已出鞘的刀，指向耶路撒冷。大卫和众长老都身披麻衣，脸伏于地。 17大卫对上帝说：“吩咐统计人民数目的不是我吗？是我犯了罪，做了恶事，这些百姓有什么过错呢？我的上帝耶和华啊，愿你的手惩罚我和我的家族，不要把瘟疫降在你的子民身上。”
18耶和华的天使吩咐迦得去告诉大卫，他要在耶布斯人阿珥楠的麦场上为耶和华建一座坛。 19大卫照迦得奉耶和华之名所说的话去了麦场。 20那时，阿珥楠正在打麦子，他转身看见了天使，跟他在一起的四个儿子都躲了起来。 21阿珥楠看见大卫来了，就从麦场出来，俯伏在地，向大卫下拜。 22大卫对他说：“请你将这块麦场卖给我，我要在这里为耶和华筑一座坛，使民中的瘟疫止息。你全价卖给我吧。” 23阿珥楠说：“我主我王只管用我的麦场！我愿献出牛作燔祭，打麦的器具作柴，麦子作素祭，我愿献出这一切。”
24大卫王对他说：“不可，我一定要付你全价，我不要拿你的东西献给耶和华，也不要把白白得来的献作燔祭。” 25于是，大卫就用一百四十两金子买了阿珥楠的麦场。 26大卫在那里为耶和华建了一座坛，献上燔祭和平安祭，并求告耶和华。耶和华垂听了他的祷告，从天上降火在祭坛上， 27又命令天使收刀入鞘。
28大卫见耶和华在耶布斯人阿珥楠的麦场上应允了他的祷告，就在那里献祭。 29那时候，摩西在旷野为耶和华所造的圣幕和燔祭坛都在基遍的丘坛。 30但大卫因为惧怕耶和华天使的刀，不敢去那里求问上帝。
