Gideon
1The Israelites did evil in the eyes of the Lord, and for seven years he gave them into the hands of the Midianites. 2Because the power of Midian was so oppressive, the Israelites prepared shelters for themselves in mountain clefts, caves and strongholds. 3Whenever the Israelites planted their crops, the Midianites, Amalekites and other eastern peoples invaded the country. 4They camped on the land and ruined the crops all the way to Gaza and did not spare a living thing for Israel, neither sheep nor cattle nor donkeys. 5They came up with their livestock and their tents like swarms of locusts. It was impossible to count them or their camels; they invaded the land to ravage it. 6Midian so impoverished the Israelites that they cried out to the Lord for help.
7When the Israelites cried out to the Lord because of Midian, 8he sent them a prophet, who said, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: I brought you up out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery. 9I rescued you from the hand of the Egyptians. And I delivered you from the hand of all your oppressors; I drove them out before you and gave you their land. 10I said to you, ‘I am the Lord your God; do not worship the gods of the Amorites, in whose land you live.’ But you have not listened to me.”
11The angel of the Lord came and sat down under the oak in Ophrah that belonged to Joash the Abiezrite, where his son Gideon was threshing wheat in a winepress to keep it from the Midianites. 12When the angel of the Lord appeared to Gideon, he said, “The Lord is with you, mighty warrior.”
13“Pardon me, my lord,” Gideon replied, “but if the Lord is with us, why has all this happened to us? Where are all his wonders that our ancestors told us about when they said, ‘Did not the Lord bring us up out of Egypt?’ But now the Lord has abandoned us and given us into the hand of Midian.”
14The Lord turned to him and said, “Go in the strength you have and save Israel out of Midian’s hand. Am I not sending you?”
15“Pardon me, my lord,” Gideon replied, “but how can I save Israel? My clan is the weakest in Manasseh, and I am the least in my family.”
16The Lord answered, “I will be with you, and you will strike down all the Midianites, leaving none alive.”
17Gideon replied, “If now I have found favor in your eyes, give me a sign that it is really you talking to me. 18Please do not go away until I come back and bring my offering and set it before you.”
And the Lord said, “I will wait until you return.”
19Gideon went inside, prepared a young goat, and from an ephah6:19 That is, probably about 36 pounds or about 16 kilograms of flour he made bread without yeast. Putting the meat in a basket and its broth in a pot, he brought them out and offered them to him under the oak.
20The angel of God said to him, “Take the meat and the unleavened bread, place them on this rock, and pour out the broth.” And Gideon did so. 21Then the angel of the Lord touched the meat and the unleavened bread with the tip of the staff that was in his hand. Fire flared from the rock, consuming the meat and the bread. And the angel of the Lord disappeared. 22When Gideon realized that it was the angel of the Lord, he exclaimed, “Alas, Sovereign Lord! I have seen the angel of the Lord face to face!”
23But the Lord said to him, “Peace! Do not be afraid. You are not going to die.”
24So Gideon built an altar to the Lord there and called it The Lord Is Peace. To this day it stands in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.
25That same night the Lord said to him, “Take the second bull from your father’s herd, the one seven years old.6:25 Or Take a full-grown, mature bull from your father’s herd Tear down your father’s altar to Baal and cut down the Asherah pole6:25 That is, a wooden symbol of the goddess Asherah; also in verses 26, 28 and 30 beside it. 26Then build a proper kind of6:26 Or build with layers of stone an altar to the Lord your God on the top of this height. Using the wood of the Asherah pole that you cut down, offer the second6:26 Or full-grown; also in verse 28 bull as a burnt offering.”
27So Gideon took ten of his servants and did as the Lord told him. But because he was afraid of his family and the townspeople, he did it at night rather than in the daytime.
28In the morning when the people of the town got up, there was Baal’s altar, demolished, with the Asherah pole beside it cut down and the second bull sacrificed on the newly built altar!
29They asked each other, “Who did this?”
When they carefully investigated, they were told, “Gideon son of Joash did it.”
30The people of the town demanded of Joash, “Bring out your son. He must die, because he has broken down Baal’s altar and cut down the Asherah pole beside it.”
31But Joash replied to the hostile crowd around him, “Are you going to plead Baal’s cause? Are you trying to save him? Whoever fights for him shall be put to death by morning! If Baal really is a god, he can defend himself when someone breaks down his altar.” 32So because Gideon broke down Baal’s altar, they gave him the name Jerub-Baal6:32 Jerub-Baal probably means let Baal contend. that day, saying, “Let Baal contend with him.”
33Now all the Midianites, Amalekites and other eastern peoples joined forces and crossed over the Jordan and camped in the Valley of Jezreel. 34Then the Spirit of the Lord came on Gideon, and he blew a trumpet, summoning the Abiezrites to follow him. 35He sent messengers throughout Manasseh, calling them to arms, and also into Asher, Zebulun and Naphtali, so that they too went up to meet them.
36Gideon said to God, “If you will save Israel by my hand as you have promised— 37look, I will place a wool fleece on the threshing floor. If there is dew only on the fleece and all the ground is dry, then I will know that you will save Israel by my hand, as you said.” 38And that is what happened. Gideon rose early the next day; he squeezed the fleece and wrung out the dew—a bowlful of water.
39Then Gideon said to God, “Do not be angry with me. Let me make just one more request. Allow me one more test with the fleece, but this time make the fleece dry and let the ground be covered with dew.” 40That night God did so. Only the fleece was dry; all the ground was covered with dew.
士師基甸
1後來，以色列人又做耶和華視為惡的事，耶和華就把他們交在米甸人手下七年。 2米甸人勢力強盛，以色列人只好躲進山裡，藏在洞穴和營寨中。 3每當他們撒種的時候，米甸人、亞瑪力人及東方人就前來進犯， 4在他們境內安營，摧毀他們遠至迦薩一帶的莊稼，不給他們留下任何糧食，也不留下一隻羊、一頭牛或驢。 5入侵者帶著牲畜和帳篷像蝗蟲一樣湧來，人和駱駝不計其數，摧毀了整個地區。 6以色列人因米甸人的入侵而極其貧乏，就呼求耶和華。
7當以色列人因米甸人的入侵而呼求耶和華的時候， 8耶和華就差遣先知對他們說：「以色列的上帝耶和華說，『我曾把你們從受奴役之地埃及領出來， 9將你們從埃及人及一切欺壓者的手中拯救出來，從你們面前趕走他們，把他們的土地賜給你們。』 10我曾對你們說，『我是你們的上帝耶和華。你們雖然住在亞摩利人的地方，但不可祭拜他們的神明。』你們卻充耳不聞。」
11一天，耶和華的天使來到俄弗拉，坐在亞比以謝族人約阿施的橡樹下。約阿施的兒子基甸因為要躲避米甸人，正躲在榨酒池裡打麥子。 12耶和華的天使向基甸顯現，對他說：「英勇的戰士啊，耶和華與你同在。」 13基甸說：「我主啊，如果耶和華與我們同在，我們怎會有這些遭遇？我們的祖先說耶和華曾帶他們出埃及，但如今祂那些奇妙的作為在哪裡呢？現在祂已經丟棄我們，把我們交在米甸人手裡。」 14耶和華轉向他，說：「你盡自己的力量去從米甸人手中拯救以色列人吧，我現在派你去。」 15基甸說：「主啊，我出身於瑪拿西支派最弱小的家族，在家裡最微不足道，我怎能拯救以色列人呢？」 16耶和華說：「我必與你同在，你必如擊打一人一樣擊打米甸人。」 17基甸說：「如果我在你面前蒙恩，求你給我一個憑據，使我知道與我說話的真是你耶和華。 18請你在這裡等一等，讓我回去拿禮物獻給你。」耶和華說：「我必等你回來。」
19基甸回家預備了一隻山羊羔，用十公斤麵粉做了無酵餅，把肉放進籃子，把湯盛在壺中，然後拿到橡樹下獻上。 20上帝的天使對基甸說：「把肉和無酵餅放在這磐石上，把湯倒在上面。」他一一照做。 21耶和華的天使伸出手中的杖碰了一下餅和肉，火就從磐石中噴出來燒盡了它們。耶和華的天使也不見了。 22基甸發現他果然是耶和華的天使，便說：「唉！主耶和華啊，不好了，我面對面見了你的天使。」 23耶和華對他說：「放心吧，不要害怕，你不會死。」 24基甸在那裡為耶和華築了一座壇，稱之為「耶和華賜平安」。這壇如今仍在亞比以謝族的俄弗拉。
25那天晚上，耶和華吩咐基甸：「牽來你父親的第二頭牛，就是那頭七歲的公牛，拆毀你父親為巴力築的祭壇，砍倒壇旁的亞舍拉神像。 26然後，在這座山頂上把石頭堆放整齊，為你的上帝耶和華築一座祭壇，用砍倒的亞舍拉神像作柴，把那頭公牛獻作燔祭。」 27於是，基甸帶了十個僕人遵命而行。不過，他因為害怕家人和城中的人，不敢在白天行動，便在夜間行動。
28清早，城裡的人起來後，發現巴力的祭壇已經被人拆毀，壇旁的亞舍拉神像被砍倒，第二頭公牛被獻在新建的祭壇上。 29他們彼此議論說：「這是誰幹的？」他們仔細調查後得知是約阿施的兒子基甸所為， 30便對約阿施說：「把你兒子交出來！他拆毀了巴力的祭壇，砍倒了壇旁的亞舍拉神像，我們要處死他！」 31約阿施對氣勢洶洶的人群說：「你們這樣做是要為巴力辯護嗎？是要救它嗎？誰為巴力辯護，今天早晨就處死誰。有人拆毀巴力的祭壇，如果它是神明，就讓它為自己辯護吧！」 32因此，那天他們稱基甸為耶路·巴力，意思是「讓巴力為自己辯護」，因為他拆毀了巴力的祭壇。
33那時，米甸人、亞瑪力人及東方人會合在一起，過了約旦河，在耶斯列的平原安營。 34耶和華的靈降在基甸身上，他就吹響號角，號召亞比以謝族的人跟從他。 35他派人走遍瑪拿西、亞設、西布倫和拿弗他利各支派召集軍隊，人們紛紛前來會合。 36基甸對上帝說：「若如你所言，你要用我去拯救以色列人， 37求你給個憑據。我把一團羊毛放在麥場上，若明天早晨只是羊毛上有露水，地面卻是乾的，我就知道，如你所言，你要用我去拯救以色列人。」 38果然如此，基甸一早醒來，從羊毛中擠出滿滿一碗露水。 39基甸又對上帝說：「求你不要發怒，容許我再試一次，這次讓羊毛是乾的，地面有露水。」 40那天晚上，上帝就照他所求使地面佈滿露水，唯獨羊毛是乾的。
