1Then the Lord said to Moses, “See, I have made you like God to Pharaoh, and your brother Aaron will be your prophet. 2You are to say everything I command you, and your brother Aaron is to tell Pharaoh to let the Israelites go out of his country. 3But I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, and though I multiply my signs and wonders in Egypt, 4he will not listen to you. Then I will lay my hand on Egypt and with mighty acts of judgment I will bring out my divisions, my people the Israelites. 5And the Egyptians will know that I am the Lord when I stretch out my hand against Egypt and bring the Israelites out of it.”
6Moses and Aaron did just as the Lord commanded them. 7Moses was eighty years old and Aaron eighty-three when they spoke to Pharaoh.
Aaron’s Staff Becomes a Snake
8The Lord said to Moses and Aaron, 9“When Pharaoh says to you, ‘Perform a miracle,’ then say to Aaron, ‘Take your staff and throw it down before Pharaoh,’ and it will become a snake.”
10So Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and did just as the Lord commanded. Aaron threw his staff down in front of Pharaoh and his officials, and it became a snake. 11Pharaoh then summoned wise men and sorcerers, and the Egyptian magicians also did the same things by their secret arts: 12Each one threw down his staff and it became a snake. But Aaron’s staff swallowed up their staffs. 13Yet Pharaoh’s heart became hard and he would not listen to them, just as the Lord had said.
The Plague of Blood
14Then the Lord said to Moses, “Pharaoh’s heart is unyielding; he refuses to let the people go. 15Go to Pharaoh in the morning as he goes out to the river. Confront him on the bank of the Nile, and take in your hand the staff that was changed into a snake. 16Then say to him, ‘The Lord, the God of the Hebrews, has sent me to say to you: Let my people go, so that they may worship me in the wilderness. But until now you have not listened. 17This is what the Lord says: By this you will know that I am the Lord: With the staff that is in my hand I will strike the water of the Nile, and it will be changed into blood. 18The fish in the Nile will die, and the river will stink; the Egyptians will not be able to drink its water.’ ”
19The Lord said to Moses, “Tell Aaron, ‘Take your staff and stretch out your hand over the waters of Egypt—over the streams and canals, over the ponds and all the reservoirs—and they will turn to blood.’ Blood will be everywhere in Egypt, even in vessels7:19 Or even on their idols of wood and stone.”
20Moses and Aaron did just as the Lord had commanded. He raised his staff in the presence of Pharaoh and his officials and struck the water of the Nile, and all the water was changed into blood. 21The fish in the Nile died, and the river smelled so bad that the Egyptians could not drink its water. Blood was everywhere in Egypt.
22But the Egyptian magicians did the same things by their secret arts, and Pharaoh’s heart became hard; he would not listen to Moses and Aaron, just as the Lord had said. 23Instead, he turned and went into his palace, and did not take even this to heart. 24And all the Egyptians dug along the Nile to get drinking water, because they could not drink the water of the river.
The Plague of Frogs
25Seven days passed after the Lord struck the Nile.
亚伦和摩西面见法老
1耶和华对摩西说：“我要使你在法老面前像上帝一样，你哥哥亚伦是你的发言人。 2你要传达我吩咐你的一切话，你哥哥亚伦要求法老让以色列人离开他的国家。 3可是，我要使法老的心刚硬，虽然我在埃及行许多神迹奇事， 4他仍无动于衷。那时，我必伸手重重地惩罚埃及，然后领我大队的以色列子民离开埃及。 5我伸手攻击他们，把以色列人带出埃及之时，埃及人就会知道我是耶和华。” 6摩西和亚伦便遵命而行。 7他们去见法老的时候，摩西八十岁，亚伦八十三岁。
8耶和华对摩西和亚伦说： 9“倘若法老要你们行神迹给他看，你就吩咐亚伦把手杖扔在法老面前，使杖变作蛇。”
10摩西和亚伦照耶和华的吩咐来到法老面前。亚伦把手杖扔在法老和他的臣仆面前，杖就变作蛇。 11法老召智者和巫师前来，这些人是埃及的术士，他们也用邪术如法炮制。 12各人将自己的手杖扔在地上，杖就变作蛇，但亚伦的杖吞噬了他们的杖。 13法老却仍然硬着心，不肯听从摩西和亚伦，正如耶和华所言。
水变血之灾
14耶和华对摩西说：“法老非常顽固，不肯放百姓走。 15明天早晨，法老会去尼罗河边，你去河边见他，要拿着曾变成蛇的手杖。 16你要对他说，‘希伯来人的上帝耶和华差遣我来告诉你，要让祂的子民到旷野去事奉祂，但到如今你还是不肯。 17所以祂说要用手杖击打尼罗河水，使河水变成血，好叫你知道祂是耶和华。 18河里的鱼会死，河水会发臭，埃及人不能再喝尼罗河的水。’”
19耶和华对摩西说：“你告诉亚伦，让他向埃及境内的各江河、溪流、池塘伸杖，使水变成血。埃及境内，包括木头和石头器皿中将到处是血。” 20摩西和亚伦就按着耶和华所吩咐的去做，亚伦在法老和他的众臣仆面前举杖击打尼罗河水，河水都变成了血。 21河里的鱼都死了，河水臭得不能饮用。埃及遍地都是血。 22可是，埃及的巫师用邪术同样使水变成血。法老仍然硬着心，不肯听从摩西和亚伦的话，正如耶和华所言。 23法老若无其事地转身回宫去了。 24因为河水不能饮用，埃及人就在尼罗河两岸掘井取水饮用。
25耶和华击打河水后，七天过去了。
