Cities of Refuge
1When the Lord your God has destroyed the nations whose land he is giving you, and when you have driven them out and settled in their towns and houses, 2then set aside for yourselves three cities in the land the Lord your God is giving you to possess. 3Determine the distances involved and divide into three parts the land the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance, so that a person who kills someone may flee for refuge to one of these cities.
4This is the rule concerning anyone who kills a person and flees there for safety—anyone who kills a neighbor unintentionally, without malice aforethought. 5For instance, a man may go into the forest with his neighbor to cut wood, and as he swings his ax to fell a tree, the head may fly off and hit his neighbor and kill him. That man may flee to one of these cities and save his life. 6Otherwise, the avenger of blood might pursue him in a rage, overtake him if the distance is too great, and kill him even though he is not deserving of death, since he did it to his neighbor without malice aforethought. 7This is why I command you to set aside for yourselves three cities.
8If the Lord your God enlarges your territory, as he promised on oath to your ancestors, and gives you the whole land he promised them, 9because you carefully follow all these laws I command you today—to love the Lord your God and to walk always in obedience to him—then you are to set aside three more cities. 10Do this so that innocent blood will not be shed in your land, which the Lord your God is giving you as your inheritance, and so that you will not be guilty of bloodshed.
11But if out of hate someone lies in wait, assaults and kills a neighbor, and then flees to one of these cities, 12the killer shall be sent for by the town elders, be brought back from the city, and be handed over to the avenger of blood to die. 13Show no pity. You must purge from Israel the guilt of shedding innocent blood, so that it may go well with you.
14Do not move your neighbor’s boundary stone set up by your predecessors in the inheritance you receive in the land the Lord your God is giving you to possess.
Witnesses
15One witness is not enough to convict anyone accused of any crime or offense they may have committed. A matter must be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.
16If a malicious witness takes the stand to accuse someone of a crime, 17the two people involved in the dispute must stand in the presence of the Lord before the priests and the judges who are in office at the time. 18The judges must make a thorough investigation, and if the witness proves to be a liar, giving false testimony against a fellow Israelite, 19then do to the false witness as that witness intended to do to the other party. You must purge the evil from among you. 20The rest of the people will hear of this and be afraid, and never again will such an evil thing be done among you. 21Show no pity: life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.
設立避難城
1「你們的上帝耶和華毀滅那些民族，把他們的土地賜給你們，使你們趕走他們，住進他們的城邑和房屋後， 2-3你們要把你們的上帝耶和華賜給你們的土地劃分為三個地區，在每個地區設立一座避難城，修好通往這三座城的道路，以便誤殺人者可以逃往最近的避難城。
4「如果有人無意間殺了素無冤仇的同伴，他可以逃往避難城，以保住性命。 5例如，有人和朋友去森林砍樹，砍伐時斧頭脫柄，誤殺了朋友，他就可以逃往其中一座避難城，以保住性命。 6否則，如果避難城離誤殺人者太遠，怒火中燒的報血仇者就會追上去殺死他。其實他是不該死的，因為他與被誤殺的人素無冤仇。 7因此，我吩咐你們要設立三座避難城。
8-9「如果你們謹遵我今天吩咐你們的這一切誡命，愛你們的上帝耶和華，一生遵行祂的旨意，祂就會按照祂對你們祖先所起的誓，擴張你們的疆域，把應許給你們祖先的土地都賜給你們。那時，你們要再設三座避難城， 10免得無辜人的血流在你們的上帝耶和華賜給你們作產業之地，以致你們擔當枉殺無辜的罪。
11「如果有人因憎恨鄰居而暗中埋伏，攻擊並殺了鄰居，然後逃到其中一座避難城， 12他本城的長老要派人去把他帶回來，交給報血仇的人，將他處死。 13不可憐憫他，要從以色列除掉這種濫殺無辜的罪，這樣你們才會順利。
14「在你們的上帝耶和華將要賜給你們作產業之地，你們不可挪動鄰居的界石，因為那是先人立的。
15「無論是什麼罪或過失，不可憑一個證人就定人的罪，必須有兩三個證人作證才能定案。 16如果有人作偽證誣陷別人， 17訴訟雙方要站在耶和華面前，讓當值的祭司和審判官定奪。 18審判官要仔細審查案件，如果發現那人作偽證誣陷同胞， 19就要按照他企圖加給被誣告者的傷害處罰他。這樣，就從你們當中除掉了罪惡。 20其他人聽說後，都會害怕，不敢再做這種惡事。 21你們對惡人不可心軟，要以命償命，以眼還眼，以牙還牙，以手還手，以腳還腳。
