A Common Destiny for All
1So I reflected on all this and concluded that the righteous and the wise and what they do are in God’s hands, but no one knows whether love or hate awaits them. 2All share a common destiny—the righteous and the wicked, the good and the bad,9:2 Septuagint (Aquila), Vulgate and Syriac; Hebrew does not have and the bad. the clean and the unclean, those who offer sacrifices and those who do not.
As it is with the good,
so with the sinful;
as it is with those who take oaths,
so with those who are afraid to take them.
3This is the evil in everything that happens under the sun: The same destiny overtakes all. The hearts of people, moreover, are full of evil and there is madness in their hearts while they live, and afterward they join the dead. 4Anyone who is among the living has hope9:4 Or What then is to be chosen? With all who live, there is hope—even a live dog is better off than a dead lion!
5For the living know that they will die,
but the dead know nothing;
they have no further reward,
and even their name is forgotten.
6Their love, their hate
and their jealousy have long since vanished;
never again will they have a part
in anything that happens under the sun.
7Go, eat your food with gladness, and drink your wine with a joyful heart, for God has already approved what you do. 8Always be clothed in white, and always anoint your head with oil. 9Enjoy life with your wife, whom you love, all the days of this meaningless life that God has given you under the sun—all your meaningless days. For this is your lot in life and in your toilsome labor under the sun. 10Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with all your might, for in the realm of the dead, where you are going, there is neither working nor planning nor knowledge nor wisdom.
11I have seen something else under the sun:
The race is not to the swift
or the battle to the strong,
nor does food come to the wise
or wealth to the brilliant
or favor to the learned;
but time and chance happen to them all.
12Moreover, no one knows when their hour will come:
As fish are caught in a cruel net,
or birds are taken in a snare,
so people are trapped by evil times
that fall unexpectedly upon them.
Wisdom Better Than Folly
13I also saw under the sun this example of wisdom that greatly impressed me: 14There was once a small city with only a few people in it. And a powerful king came against it, surrounded it and built huge siege works against it. 15Now there lived in that city a man poor but wise, and he saved the city by his wisdom. But nobody remembered that poor man. 16So I said, “Wisdom is better than strength.” But the poor man’s wisdom is despised, and his words are no longer heeded.
17The quiet words of the wise are more to be heeded
than the shouts of a ruler of fools.
18Wisdom is better than weapons of war,
but one sinner destroys much good.
Hatima Ya Wote
19:1 Mhu 8:14; 10:14; Kum 33:3; Ay 12:10Kwa hiyo niliyatafakari yote haya nikafikia uamuzi kwamba waadilifu na wenye hekima na yale wanayoyafanya yako mikononi mwa Mungu, lakini hakuna mtu ajuaye kama anangojewa na upendo au chuki. 29:2 Ay 9:22; Mhu 2:14; 6:6Wote wanayo hatima inayofanana, mwadilifu na mwovu, mwema na mbaya, aliye safi na aliye najisi, wale wanaotoa dhabihu na wale wasiotoa.
Kama ilivyo kwa mtu mwema,
ndivyo ilivyo kwa mtu mwenye dhambi;
kama ilivyo kwa wale wanaoapa,
ndivyo ilivyo kwa wale wasioapa.
39:3 Mhu 2:14; Yer 11:8; 17:9; Ay 21:26; 9:22; Yer 13:10; 16:12Huu ni ubaya ulio katika kila kitu kinachotendeka chini ya jua: Mwisho unaofanana huwapata wote. Zaidi ya hayo, mioyo ya watu, imejaa ubaya na kuna wazimu mioyoni mwao wangali hai, hatimaye huungana na waliokufa. 4Yeyote aliye miongoni mwa walio hai analo tumaini, hata mbwa hai ni bora kuliko simba aliyekufa!
59:5 Ay 14:21; Mhu 2:16; Za 9:6; Isa 26:14; 63:16Kwa maana walio hai wanajua kwamba watakufa,
lakini wafu hawajui chochote,
hawana tuzo zaidi,
hata kumbukumbu yao imesahaulika.
69:6 Ay 21:21Upendo wao, chuki yao na wivu wao
vimetoweka tangu kitambo,
kamwe hawatakuwa tena na sehemu
katika lolote linalotendeka chini ya jua.
79:7 Mhu 2:24; 8:15; Hes 6:20Nenda, kula chakula chako kwa furaha, unywe divai yako kwa moyo wa shangwe, kwa maana sasa Mungu anakubali unachofanya. 89:8 Za 23:5; Ufu 3:4Daima uvae nguo nyeupe na daima upake kichwa chako mafuta. 99:9 Mit 5:18; Ay 31:2Furahia maisha na mke wako, umpendaye, siku zote za maisha ya ubatili uliyopewa na Mungu chini ya jua, siku zote za ubatili. Kwa maana hili ndilo fungu lako katika maisha na katika kazi yako ya taabu chini ya jua. 109:10 Isa 38:18; 1Sam 10:7; Rum 12:11; Za 6:5; Mhu 2:24; 11:6; Hes 16:33Lolote mkono wako upatalo kufanya, fanya kwa nguvu zako zote, kwa kuwa huko kuzimu, unakokwenda, hakuna kufanya kazi wala mipango wala maarifa wala hekima.
119:11 Amo 2:14-15; Yer 9:23; Kum 8:18; Ay 32:13; Isa 47:10; Mhu 2:14Nimeona kitu kingine tena chini ya jua:
Si wenye mbio washindao mashindano
au wenye nguvu washindao vita,
wala si wenye hekima wapatao chakula
au wenye akili nyingi wapatao mali,
wala wenye elimu wapatao upendeleo,
lakini fursa huwapata wote.
129:12 Mit 29:6; Za 73:22; Mhu 8:7; 2:14Zaidi ya hayo, hakuna mwanadamu ajuaye wakati saa yake itakapokuja:
Kama vile samaki wavuliwavyo katika wavu mkatili,
au ndege wanaswavyo kwenye mtego,
vivyo hivyo wanadamu hunaswa na nyakati mbaya
zinazowaangukia bila kutazamia.
Hekima Ni Bora Kuliko Upumbavu
139:13 2Sam 20:16-22Pia niliona chini ya jua mfano huu wa hekima ambao ulinivutia sana: 14Palikuwa na mji mdogo uliokuwa na watu wachache ndani yake. Mfalme mwenye nguvu akainuka dhidi yake, akauzunguka akaweka jeshi kubwa dhidi yake. 159:15 Mwa 40:14; Mhu 1:11; 2:16Katika mji huo kulikuwepo mtu mmoja maskini lakini mwenye hekima, naye akauokoa ule mji kwa hekima yake. Lakini hakuna aliyemkumbuka yule maskini. 169:16 Mhu 7:19; Mit 21:22; Es 6:3Kwa hiyo, nikasema, “Hekima ni bora kuliko nguvu.” Lakini hekima ya maskini imedharauliwa, wala hakuna anayesikiliza maneno yake.
179:17 2Sam 20:17; Dan 5:10Maneno ya utulivu ya mwenye hekima
husikiwa kuliko makelele ya mtawala wa wapumbavu.
189:18 Mhu 2:13; Rum 6:12, 16-23Hekima ni bora kuliko silaha za vita,
lakini mwenye dhambi mmoja
huharibu mema mengi.
