Pleasures Are Meaningless
1I said to myself, “Come now, I will test you with pleasure to find out what is good.” But that also proved to be meaningless. 2“Laughter,” I said, “is madness. And what does pleasure accomplish?” 3I tried cheering myself with wine, and embracing folly—my mind still guiding me with wisdom. I wanted to see what was good for people to do under the heavens during the few days of their lives.
4I undertook great projects: I built houses for myself and planted vineyards. 5I made gardens and parks and planted all kinds of fruit trees in them. 6I made reservoirs to water groves of flourishing trees. 7I bought male and female slaves and had other slaves who were born in my house. I also owned more herds and flocks than anyone in Jerusalem before me. 8I amassed silver and gold for myself, and the treasure of kings and provinces. I acquired male and female singers, and a harem2:8 The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain. as well—the delights of a man’s heart. 9I became greater by far than anyone in Jerusalem before me. In all this my wisdom stayed with me.
10I denied myself nothing my eyes desired;
I refused my heart no pleasure.
My heart took delight in all my labor,
and this was the reward for all my toil.
11Yet when I surveyed all that my hands had done
and what I had toiled to achieve,
everything was meaningless, a chasing after the wind;
nothing was gained under the sun.
Wisdom and Folly Are Meaningless
12Then I turned my thoughts to consider wisdom,
and also madness and folly.
What more can the king’s successor do
than what has already been done?
13I saw that wisdom is better than folly,
just as light is better than darkness.
14The wise have eyes in their heads,
while the fool walks in the darkness;
but I came to realize
that the same fate overtakes them both.
15Then I said to myself,
“The fate of the fool will overtake me also.
What then do I gain by being wise?”
I said to myself,
“This too is meaningless.”
16For the wise, like the fool, will not be long remembered;
the days have already come when both have been forgotten.
Like the fool, the wise too must die!
Toil Is Meaningless
17So I hated life, because the work that is done under the sun was grievous to me. All of it is meaningless, a chasing after the wind. 18I hated all the things I had toiled for under the sun, because I must leave them to the one who comes after me. 19And who knows whether that person will be wise or foolish? Yet they will have control over all the fruit of my toil into which I have poured my effort and skill under the sun. This too is meaningless. 20So my heart began to despair over all my toilsome labor under the sun. 21For a person may labor with wisdom, knowledge and skill, and then they must leave all they own to another who has not toiled for it. This too is meaningless and a great misfortune. 22What do people get for all the toil and anxious striving with which they labor under the sun? 23All their days their work is grief and pain; even at night their minds do not rest. This too is meaningless.
24A person can do nothing better than to eat and drink and find satisfaction in their own toil. This too, I see, is from the hand of God, 25for without him, who can eat or find enjoyment? 26To the person who pleases him, God gives wisdom, knowledge and happiness, but to the sinner he gives the task of gathering and storing up wealth to hand it over to the one who pleases God. This too is meaningless, a chasing after the wind.
1我心里想：“来吧，不妨试试享乐，好好享受！”唉！结果这也是虚空。 2我说：“欢笑只不过是一阵狂妄，享乐又有什么用！” 3于是，我决意用酒使自己快乐，在体验愚昧的同时仍然保持理智，直到我明白在短暂的人生岁月中做何事才有益。 4我大动工程，为自己建造房屋，栽种葡萄园； 5我为自己开垦花圃园囿，在其中种植各种果树； 6我为自己开凿池塘，用来浇灌茂林。 7我买了仆婢，又有生在家中的仆婢，拥有的牛羊远超过历来在耶路撒冷的任何人。 8我为自己积聚金银，搜罗列王和各省的奇珍异宝，得到世人所想望的男女歌优及许多妃嫔。 9这样，我便财势日增，超过耶路撒冷历来所有的人。然而，我仍然保持智慧。 10凡我眼睛爱看的、心里渴慕的，我都随心所欲，尽情享受。我的心从劳碌中得到欢乐，这是我劳碌所得的回报。 11然而，当我回顾双手成就的一切和所付的辛劳时，唉，却发现都是虚空，都是捕风；日光之下的一切都毫无益处。 12于是，我转念思考什么是智慧、狂妄和愚昧。其实以后接替君王的人除了重演历史之外，还能做什么呢？ 13我领悟到智慧胜过愚昧，如同光明胜过黑暗。 14智者高瞻远瞩，愚人却在黑暗中摸索。但我知道两者都有同样的命运。 15于是，我想：“既然愚人的命运也将是我的命运，我有智慧又怎么样呢？”我只能说：“这也是虚空。” 16因为智者和愚人一样，不过被人记得一时，日后都会被遗忘。两者都难逃死亡。 17所以，我憎恶生命，因为在日光之下所做的一切都让我愁烦。唉！这一切都是虚空，都是捕风。 18我憎恶自己在日光之下劳碌得来的一切，因为这些必留给后人。 19谁知道后人是智者还是愚人呢？他却要接管我在日光之下用智慧辛劳经营的产业。这也是虚空。 20因此，我对自己在日光之下一切的劳碌感到绝望。 21因为一个人用智慧、知识和技能所得来的一切，却要留给不劳而获的人享用，这也是虚空，是极大的不幸！ 22世人在日光之下劳心劳力，究竟得到什么呢？ 23他们一生充满痛苦，劳碌中尽是愁烦，即使夜间心里也不安宁。这也是虚空。 24对人而言，没有什么比吃喝并享受劳碌之乐更好，我看这也是出自上帝的手。 25离了上帝，谁还能吃喝享受呢？ 26上帝把智慧、知识和喜乐赐给祂喜悦的人，却让罪人忙于积攒财富，然后把他们的财富赐给祂喜悦的人。这也是虚空，也是捕风。
