Samuel’s Farewell Speech
1Samuel said to all Israel, “I have listened to everything you said to me and have set a king over you. 2Now you have a king as your leader. As for me, I am old and gray, and my sons are here with you. I have been your leader from my youth until this day. 3Here I stand. Testify against me in the presence of the Lord and his anointed. Whose ox have I taken? Whose donkey have I taken? Whom have I cheated? Whom have I oppressed? From whose hand have I accepted a bribe to make me shut my eyes? If I have done any of these things, I will make it right.”
4“You have not cheated or oppressed us,” they replied. “You have not taken anything from anyone’s hand.”
5Samuel said to them, “The Lord is witness against you, and also his anointed is witness this day, that you have not found anything in my hand.”
“He is witness,” they said.
6Then Samuel said to the people, “It is the Lord who appointed Moses and Aaron and brought your ancestors up out of Egypt. 7Now then, stand here, because I am going to confront you with evidence before the Lord as to all the righteous acts performed by the Lord for you and your ancestors.
8“After Jacob entered Egypt, they cried to the Lord for help, and the Lord sent Moses and Aaron, who brought your ancestors out of Egypt and settled them in this place.
9“But they forgot the Lord their God; so he sold them into the hand of Sisera, the commander of the army of Hazor, and into the hands of the Philistines and the king of Moab, who fought against them. 10They cried out to the Lord and said, ‘We have sinned; we have forsaken the Lord and served the Baals and the Ashtoreths. But now deliver us from the hands of our enemies, and we will serve you.’ 11Then the Lord sent Jerub-Baal,12:11 Also called Gideon Barak,12:11 Some Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac; Hebrew Bedan Jephthah and Samuel,12:11 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac Samson and he delivered you from the hands of your enemies all around you, so that you lived in safety.
12“But when you saw that Nahash king of the Ammonites was moving against you, you said to me, ‘No, we want a king to rule over us’—even though the Lord your God was your king. 13Now here is the king you have chosen, the one you asked for; see, the Lord has set a king over you. 14If you fear the Lord and serve and obey him and do not rebel against his commands, and if both you and the king who reigns over you follow the Lord your God—good! 15But if you do not obey the Lord, and if you rebel against his commands, his hand will be against you, as it was against your ancestors.
16“Now then, stand still and see this great thing the Lord is about to do before your eyes! 17Is it not wheat harvest now? I will call on the Lord to send thunder and rain. And you will realize what an evil thing you did in the eyes of the Lord when you asked for a king.”
18Then Samuel called on the Lord, and that same day the Lord sent thunder and rain. So all the people stood in awe of the Lord and of Samuel.
19The people all said to Samuel, “Pray to the Lord your God for your servants so that we will not die, for we have added to all our other sins the evil of asking for a king.”
20“Do not be afraid,” Samuel replied. “You have done all this evil; yet do not turn away from the Lord, but serve the Lord with all your heart. 21Do not turn away after useless idols. They can do you no good, nor can they rescue you, because they are useless. 22For the sake of his great name the Lord will not reject his people, because the Lord was pleased to make you his own. 23As for me, far be it from me that I should sin against the Lord by failing to pray for you. And I will teach you the way that is good and right. 24But be sure to fear the Lord and serve him faithfully with all your heart; consider what great things he has done for you. 25Yet if you persist in doing evil, both you and your king will perish.”
撒母耳的临别警戒
1撒母耳对以色列人说：“看啊，我已照你们的要求为你们立了一个王。 2你们已经有君王了。我自幼带领你们，现在已年老发白，我的儿子也都在你们这里。 3如今我站在这里，你们只管在耶和华和祂膏立的王面前为我作证，我夺过谁的牛？抢过谁的驴？欺骗过谁？压迫过谁？收过谁的贿赂而徇私枉法？如果有的话，我一定偿还。” 4他们答道：“你没有欺骗、压迫过我们，也没有拿过任何人的东西。” 5撒母耳对他们说：“耶和华和祂所膏立的王今天为我作证，我没有拿过你们任何人的东西。”他们说：“是的，耶和华为证。”
6撒母耳继续说：“是耶和华派摩西和亚伦带领你们的祖先离开埃及。 7现在，你们都要站在耶和华面前，让我来提醒你们有关耶和华为你们和你们祖先所行的一切公义之事。 8从前，雅各曾迁到埃及，你们的祖先受到埃及人的压迫，向耶和华呼求，耶和华就差遣摩西和亚伦带他们出埃及，到这里居住。 9他们却忘记了他们的上帝耶和华，于是耶和华让他们落入夏琐的将军西西拉、非利士人和摩押王的手中，这些人便攻击他们。 10他们就向耶和华呼求，‘耶和华啊，我们犯了罪，我们背弃了你去供奉巴力和亚斯她录，现在求你从仇敌手中救我们，我们必事奉你。’ 11耶和华就派耶路·巴力、比但、耶弗他和撒母耳12:11 “耶路·巴力、比但、耶弗他和撒母耳”有古卷作“基甸、巴拉、耶弗他和参孙”。从周围的敌人手中救你们，使你们安然居住。 12可是你们看到亚扪王拿辖来攻击你们，就对我说，‘不行，我们要有一个王来统治我们。’其实你们的上帝耶和华就是你们的王。 13现在，你们所求所选的王在这里，耶和华为你们立了一位王。 14如果你们敬畏耶和华，事奉祂，听从祂的吩咐，不违背祂的命令，你们和统治你们的王都愿意跟从祂，一切都会顺利。 15如果你们不听从耶和华的话，违背祂的命令，祂就会像从前惩罚你们的祖先一样出手惩罚你们。 16现在你们站着留心看，耶和华就要在你们面前行一件大事。 17你们都知道收割麦子的时候不会下雨。现在，我要向耶和华祷告，求祂打雷降雨，好让你们知道，你们要求立王在耶和华眼中是多么大的罪。” 18于是，撒母耳向耶和华呼求，耶和华便在当天打雷降雨，民众非常害怕耶和华和撒母耳。
19他们求撒母耳，说：“求你为仆人们向你的上帝耶和华祈祷，免得我们死亡！因为我们要求立王是罪上加罪。” 20撒母耳说：“不要害怕，你们虽然做了这恶事，但不可离开耶和华，要全心全意地事奉祂。 21不要去追求其他虚无的假神，它们对你们毫无益处，也不能拯救你们。 22耶和华不会丢弃祂的子民，使自己的大名受损，祂乐意使你们做祂的子民。 23至于我，我会不断地为你们祈祷，免得我得罪耶和华。我会教导你们行善道、走正路。 24你们要单单敬畏耶和华，全心全意地事奉祂，想想祂为你们做了何等伟大的事。 25可是，如果你们仍然继续行恶，你们和你们的王都必灭亡。”
