論重生
1有一個法利賽人名叫尼哥德慕,是猶太人的官。 2一天晚上,他來見耶穌,說:「老師,我們知道你是上帝差來教導人的,因為如果沒有上帝的同在,沒有人能行你所行的神蹟。」
3耶穌說:「我實實在在地告訴你,人若不重生3·3 「重生」或譯「生自上面」,7節同。,就不能看見上帝的國。」
4尼哥德慕說:「人老了,怎能重生呢?難道要再進母腹生一次嗎?」
5耶穌說:「我實實在在地告訴你,人若不是從水和聖靈生的,就不能進上帝的國。 6從肉體生的還是肉體,從靈生的才是靈。 7我說你們必須重生,你不要驚奇。 8風隨意吹動,你聽見它的聲音,卻不知道它從哪裡來、往哪裡去。凡從靈生的人也是這樣。」
9尼哥德慕又問:「這怎麼可能呢?」
10耶穌說:「你是以色列人的老師,還不明白這事嗎? 11我實實在在地告訴你,我們所說的是自己知道的,所見證的是自己見過的,可是你們不肯接受我們的見證。 12我對你們說地上的事,你們尚且不信,要是說天上的事,你們怎麼會信呢? 13除了從天上降下來的人子3·13 「從天上降下來的人子」有古卷作:「從天降下、仍舊在天的人子」。以外,沒有人到過天上。 14摩西在曠野怎樣舉起銅蛇,人子也必照樣被舉起來, 15叫一切信祂的人都得到永生。
16「因為上帝愛世人,甚至將祂獨一的兒子賜給他們,叫一切信祂的人不致滅亡,反得永生。 17上帝差祂的兒子到世上來,不是要定世人的罪,而是要藉著祂的兒子拯救世人。 18信祂的人不會被定罪,不信的人已經被定罪,因為他們不信上帝獨一的兒子。 19光來到世上,世人因為自己的行為邪惡而不愛光,反愛黑暗,這就是他們被定罪的原因。 20作惡的人恨光,不肯接近光,恐怕他們的罪行暴露出來。 21但遵行真理的人喜歡接近光,好顯明他們所做的是靠上帝做的。」
施洗者約翰論耶穌
22這事之後,耶穌和門徒前往猶太地區,在那裡住下,給人施洗。 23-24那時約翰還沒有入獄,他在靠近撒冷的哀嫩也給人施洗。那裡水多,眾人都去受洗。 25約翰的門徒和一個猶太人為了潔淨的禮儀爭辯起來, 26於是他們來見約翰,說:「老師,你看,以前在約旦河東岸和你在一起、你為祂作見證的那位在給人施洗,眾人都去祂那裡了!」
27約翰回答說:「除非是從天上賜的,否則人什麼都得不到。 28你們自己可以為我作見證,我說過我不是基督,我只是奉差遣在祂前面預備道路。 29娶新娘的是新郎,伴郎聽見新郎的聲音,就會歡喜快樂。因此,我現在也心滿意足了。 30祂必興旺,我必衰微。
31「從上面來的超越萬物;從地上來的,屬於地,他所談論的也不外乎地上的事。從天上來的超越萬物。 32祂見證的是自己的所見所聞,只是沒有人接受祂的見證。 33接受祂見證的人印證了上帝是真實的。 34上帝所差來的,說的是上帝的話,因為上帝將聖靈無限量地賜給祂。 35父愛子,已把萬物交在祂手裡。 36信子的人有永生;不信子的人得不到永生,上帝的烈怒常在他身上。」
Jesus Teaches Nicodemus
1There was a Pharisee named Nicodemus. He was one of the Jewish rulers. 2He came to Jesus at night and said, “Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher who has come from God. We know that God is with you. If he weren’t, you couldn’t do the signs you are doing.”
3Jesus replied, “What I’m about to tell you is true. No one can see God’s kingdom unless they are born again.”
4“How can someone be born when they are old?” Nicodemus asked. “They can’t go back inside their mother! They can’t be born a second time!”
5Jesus answered, “What I’m about to tell you is true. No one can enter God’s kingdom unless they are born with water and the Holy Spirit. 6People give birth to people. But the Spirit gives birth to spirit. 7You should not be surprised when I say, ‘You must all be born again.’ 8The wind blows where it wants to. You hear the sound it makes. But you can’t tell where it comes from or where it is going. It is the same with everyone who is born with the Spirit.”
9“How can this be?” Nicodemus asked.
10“You are Israel’s teacher,” said Jesus. “Don’t you understand these things? 11What I’m about to tell you is true. We speak about what we know. We are witnesses about what we have seen. But still you people do not accept what we say. 12I have spoken to you about earthly things, and you do not believe. So how will you believe if I speak about heavenly things? 13No one has ever gone into heaven except the one who came from heaven. He is the Son of Man. 14Moses lifted up the snake in the desert. In the same way, the Son of Man must also be lifted up. 15Then everyone who believes may have eternal life in him.”
16God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son. Anyone who believes in him will not die but will have eternal life. 17God did not send his Son into the world to judge the world. He sent his Son to save the world through him. 18Anyone who believes in him is not judged. But anyone who does not believe is judged already. They have not believed in the name of God’s one and only Son. 19Here is the judgment. Light has come into the world, but people loved darkness instead of light. They loved darkness because what they did was evil. 20Everyone who does evil deeds hates the light. They will not come into the light. They are afraid that what they do will be seen. 21But anyone who lives by the truth comes into the light. They live by the truth with God’s help. They come into the light so that it will be easy to see their good deeds.
John the Baptist Is a Witness About Jesus
22After this, Jesus and his disciples went out into the countryside of Judea. There he spent some time with them. And he baptized people there. 23John was also baptizing. He was at Aenon near Salim, where there was plenty of water. People were coming and being baptized. 24This was before John was put in prison. 25Some of John’s disciples and a certain Jew began to argue. They argued about special washings to make people “clean.” 26They came to John and here is what they said to him. “Rabbi, that man who was with you on the other side of the Jordan River is baptizing people. He is the one you told us about. Everyone is going to him.”
27John replied, “A person can receive only what God gives them from heaven. 28You yourselves are witnesses that I said, ‘I am not the Messiah. I was sent ahead of him.’ 29The bride belongs to the groom. The friend who helps the groom waits and listens for him. He is full of joy when he hears the groom’s voice. That joy is mine, and it is now complete. 30He must become more important. I must become less important.
31“The one who comes from above is above everything. The one who is from the earth belongs to the earth and speaks like someone from the earth. The one who comes from heaven is above everything. 32He is a witness to what he has seen and heard. But no one accepts what he says. 33Anyone who has accepted it has said, ‘Yes. God is truthful.’ 34The one whom God has sent speaks God’s words. That’s because God gives the Holy Spirit without limit. 35The Father loves the Son and has put everything into his hands. 36Anyone who believes in the Son has eternal life. Anyone who does not believe in the Son will not have life. God’s anger remains on them.”