顺服的利甲族和悖逆的犹大人
1约西亚的儿子犹大王约雅敬执政期间，耶和华对耶利米说： 2“你去利甲族那里，邀请他们到耶和华殿的一个房间，给他们酒喝。” 3于是，我将哈巴洗尼雅的孙子、雅利米雅的儿子雅撒尼亚，以及雅撒尼亚的弟兄和儿子等利甲全族的人， 4领到耶和华的殿，进入上帝的仆人伊基大利之子哈难众儿子的房间。这房间靠近官长的房间，在殿门守卫沙龙的儿子玛西雅的房间上面。 5我把盛满酒的杯和壶摆在利甲全族面前，请他们喝酒。 6他们却说：“我们不喝酒，因为我们的祖先利甲的儿子约拿达曾吩咐我们和我们的子孙永远不可喝酒， 7不可盖房，不可撒种，不可栽植葡萄或拥有葡萄园，一辈子都要住帐篷，以便在你们寄居之地长久居住。 8我们遵守他的一切吩咐，我们和我们的妻子儿女从不喝酒， 9不盖房，也没有葡萄园、田地和种子。 10我们住帐篷，遵守我们祖先约拿达的一切吩咐。 11但当巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒进攻这里的时候，我们决定来耶路撒冷躲避迦勒底和亚兰的军队。因此，我们现在住在耶路撒冷。”
12耶和华对耶利米说： 13“这是以色列的上帝——万军之耶和华的话，你去告诉犹大人和耶路撒冷的居民，‘耶和华说：你们不肯受教并听从我的话吗？ 14利甲的儿子约拿达吩咐他的子孙不可喝酒，他们直到现在都不喝酒，因为他们听从祖先的吩咐。但我屡次告诫你们，你们却不听我的话。 15我再三差遣我的仆人——众先知劝你们各自改邪归正，不要追随、祭拜其他神明，以便你们可以在我赐给你们和你们祖先的土地上安居乐业，你们却充耳不闻，毫不理会。 16利甲的儿子约拿达的子孙尚且听从他们祖先的吩咐，你们却不听从我的话。 17因此，以色列的上帝——万军之耶和华说，我要给犹大和耶路撒冷的居民降下我宣布的一切灾祸。因为我对他们说话，他们不听；我呼唤他们，他们不理会。’”
18然后，耶利米对利甲族说：“以色列的上帝——万军之耶和华说，‘你们听从祖先约拿达的吩咐，遵守他的一切命令， 19因此，利甲的儿子约拿达的子孙必永远事奉我。这是以色列的上帝——万军之耶和华说的。’”
The Rekabites
1This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord during the reign of Jehoiakim son of Josiah king of Judah: 2“Go to the Rekabite family and invite them to come to one of the side rooms of the house of the Lord and give them wine to drink.”
3So I went to get Jaazaniah son of Jeremiah, the son of Habazziniah, and his brothers and all his sons—the whole family of the Rekabites. 4I brought them into the house of the Lord, into the room of the sons of Hanan son of Igdaliah the man of God. It was next to the room of the officials, which was over that of Maaseiah son of Shallum the doorkeeper. 5Then I set bowls full of wine and some cups before the Rekabites and said to them, “Drink some wine.”
6But they replied, “We do not drink wine, because our forefather Jehonadab35:6 Hebrew Jonadab, a variant of Jehonadab; here and often in this chapter son of Rekab gave us this command: ‘Neither you nor your descendants must ever drink wine. 7Also you must never build houses, sow seed or plant vineyards; you must never have any of these things, but must always live in tents. Then you will live a long time in the land where you are nomads.’ 8We have obeyed everything our forefather Jehonadab son of Rekab commanded us. Neither we nor our wives nor our sons and daughters have ever drunk wine 9or built houses to live in or had vineyards, fields or crops. 10We have lived in tents and have fully obeyed everything our forefather Jehonadab commanded us. 11But when Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon invaded this land, we said, ‘Come, we must go to Jerusalem to escape the Babylonian35:11 Or Chaldean and Aramean armies.’ So we have remained in Jerusalem.”
12Then the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah, saying: 13“This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: Go and tell the people of Judah and those living in Jerusalem, ‘Will you not learn a lesson and obey my words?’ declares the Lord. 14‘Jehonadab son of Rekab ordered his descendants not to drink wine and this command has been kept. To this day they do not drink wine, because they obey their forefather’s command. But I have spoken to you again and again, yet you have not obeyed me. 15Again and again I sent all my servants the prophets to you. They said, “Each of you must turn from your wicked ways and reform your actions; do not follow other gods to serve them. Then you will live in the land I have given to you and your ancestors.” But you have not paid attention or listened to me. 16The descendants of Jehonadab son of Rekab have carried out the command their forefather gave them, but these people have not obeyed me.’
17“Therefore this is what the Lord God Almighty, the God of Israel, says: ‘Listen! I am going to bring on Judah and on everyone living in Jerusalem every disaster I pronounced against them. I spoke to them, but they did not listen; I called to them, but they did not answer.’ ”
18Then Jeremiah said to the family of the Rekabites, “This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: ‘You have obeyed the command of your forefather Jehonadab and have followed all his instructions and have done everything he ordered.’ 19Therefore this is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: ‘Jehonadab son of Rekab will never fail to have a descendant to serve me.’ ”
