1. Mosebog 47 – BPH & NIVUK

Bibelen på hverdagsdansk

1. Mosebog 47:1-31

Farao byder Jakob og hans familie velkommen

1Josef vendte så tilbage til Farao og sagde: „Min far og mine brødre er ankommet fra Kana’an med deres får, geder, kvæg og alt, hvad de ejer. De befinder sig lige nu i Goshen.” 2Josef havde fem af sine brødre med sig. Dem præsenterede han for Farao, 3og Farao spurgte dem: „Hvad er jeres beskæftigelse?”

„Vi er hyrder ligesom vores forfædre,” svarede de. 4„Vi er kommet for at bo som gæster i Egypten. Der er ikke mere græs til vores dyr i Kana’an, for hungersnøden er meget streng der. Vi beder derfor om tilladelse til at bo i Goshen.”

5Henvendt til Josef sagde Farao: „Nu, da din far og dine brødre er kommet, 6må du lade dem slå sig ned i den bedste del af landet. Hvis de gerne vil bosætte sig i Goshen, så lad dem gøre det. Og hvis nogle af dem er særlig gode hyrder, kan du give dem opsyn med mit kvæg.”

7Derefter bragte Josef sin gamle far Jakob til Farao, og Jakob hilste på Farao med en velsignelse.

8„Hvor gammel er du?” spurgte Farao ham.

9Jakob svarede: „I mine 130 år har jeg rejst i mange lande og været igennem et utal af problemer, men jeg har ikke levet nær så længe, som mange af mine forfædre.” 10Jakob velsignede igen kongen som afsked og forlod ham.

11Så gav Josef den bedste del af Egypten—området omkring byen Ramses—til sin far og sine brødre, sådan som Farao havde sagt. 12Og han sørgede for korn til sin far og sine brødre i forhold til størrelsen af deres familier.

Hungersnøden bliver værre

13Hungersnøden blev værre og værre, og der var stadig ingenting at høste hverken i Egypten eller i Kana’an, hvor jorden blev totalt udtørret. 14Alle de penge, Josef havde modtaget som betaling for korn, der var solgt til folk i Egypten og Kana’an, opbevarede han i Faraos skatkammer. 15Men selv om folks penge var sluppet op både i Egypten og Kana’an, kom alle egypterne alligevel til Josef og tiggede om mad. „Vores penge er sluppet op,” sagde de. „Men giv os korn alligevel! Hvorfor skal vi dø for øjnene af dig?”

16„Hvis I ingen penge har, så giv mig jeres dyr,” svarede Josef, „så skal I få korn i bytte.” 17Derfor kom de til Josef med deres husdyr og byttede dem for mad, og han forsørgede dem det år med korn. Inden længe tilhørte alle landets heste, køer, får, geder og æsler Farao.

18Da året var omme kom folk tilbage og sagde: „Nu har vi hverken penge eller dyr tilbage. Det eneste, vi råder over, er vores arbejdskraft og vores jord. 19Lad os ikke dø for øjnene af dig. Køb os og vores jord og gør os til Faraos fæstebønder. Og giv os så korn og såsæd, så vi ikke skal dø, og så markerne ikke skal ligge brak.”

20Således opkøbte Josef al Egyptens jord til Farao, for egypterne havde ingen anden udvej end at sælge deres jord, fordi hungersnøden fortsatte. På den måde kom hele landet til at tilhøre Farao, 21og alle landets indbyggere blev fæstebønder. 22Kun præsternes jord blev ikke opkøbt, for de fik deres løn direkte fra Farao og behøvede derfor ikke at sælge deres jord.

23Josef sagde derpå til folket: „Jeg har nu købt jer og jeres jord til Farao. Her er såsæd, så I kan tilså jeres marker. 24Når I til sin tid høster, skal en femtedel af afgrøden tilhøre Farao. De fire femtedele må I beholde og bruge til mad til jer selv og jeres børn og til såsæd næste år.”

25„Du har reddet vores liv,” svarede de. „Vi er taknemmelige og vil med glæde være Faraos fæstebønder.” 26Josef gjorde det til en lov i Egypten, som gælder den dag i dag, at Farao skulle have en femtedel af alle landets produkter. Men siden Farao ikke havde købt præsternes jord, blev de fritaget fra at betale denne afgift.

27Israelitterne slog sig altså ned i Goshen i Egypten, hvor de trivedes godt og hurtigt voksede i antal. 28Jakob levede 17 år efter sin ankomst til Egypten, så han var 147 år, da han døde. 29Da han mærkede, at hans sidste time nærmede sig, sendte han bud efter sin søn Josef og sagde: „Læg din hånd under min lænd og sværg på, at du vil opfylde min sidste bøn: Begrav mig ikke her i det fremmede land, 30men lov mig, at du vil bringe mig ud af Egypten og begrave mig hos mine forfædre.” Det lovede Josef, 31men Jakob insisterede: „Sværg på, at du vil gøre, som jeg siger!” Det svor Josef på, og Jakob bøjede hovedet over sin stav47,31 Ifølge den græske oversættelse, Septuaginta. Den hebraiske tekst siger: „over hovedgærdet af sin seng.” Formodentligt har Jakob siddet på kanten af sin seng og støttet sig til sin stav. Verset er citeret i Hebr. 11,21 fra den græske oversættelse. i tilbedelse.

New International Version – UK

Genesis 47:1-31

1Joseph went and told Pharaoh, ‘My father and brothers, with their flocks and herds and everything they own, have come from the land of Canaan and are now in Goshen.’ 2He chose five of his brothers and presented them before Pharaoh.

3Pharaoh asked the brothers, ‘What is your occupation?’

‘Your servants are shepherds,’ they replied to Pharaoh, ‘just as our fathers were.’ 4They also said to him, ‘We have come to live here for a while, because the famine is severe in Canaan and your servants’ flocks have no pasture. So now, please let your servants settle in Goshen.’

5Pharaoh said to Joseph, ‘Your father and your brothers have come to you, 6and the land of Egypt is before you; settle your father and your brothers in the best part of the land. Let them live in Goshen. And if you know of any among them with special ability, put them in charge of my own livestock.’

7Then Joseph brought his father Jacob in and presented him before Pharaoh. After Jacob blessed47:7 Or greeted Pharaoh, 8Pharaoh asked him, ‘How old are you?’

9And Jacob said to Pharaoh, ‘The years of my pilgrimage are a hundred and thirty. My years have been few and difficult, and they do not equal the years of the pilgrimage of my fathers.’ 10Then Jacob blessed47:10 Or said farewell to Pharaoh and went out from his presence.

11So Joseph settled his father and his brothers in Egypt and gave them property in the best part of the land, the district of Rameses, as Pharaoh directed. 12Joseph also provided his father and his brothers and all his father’s household with food, according to the number of their children.

Joseph and the famine

13There was no food, however, in the whole region because the famine was severe; both Egypt and Canaan wasted away because of the famine. 14Joseph collected all the money that was to be found in Egypt and Canaan in payment for the grain they were buying, and he brought it to Pharaoh’s palace. 15When the money of the people of Egypt and Canaan was gone, all Egypt came to Joseph and said, ‘Give us food. Why should we die before your eyes? Our money is all gone.’

16‘Then bring your livestock,’ said Joseph. ‘I will sell you food in exchange for your livestock, since your money is gone.’ 17So they brought their livestock to Joseph, and he gave them food in exchange for their horses, their sheep and goats, their cattle and donkeys. And he brought them through that year with food in exchange for all their livestock.

18When that year was over, they came to him the following year and said, ‘We cannot hide from our lord the fact that since our money is gone and our livestock belongs to you, there is nothing left for our lord except our bodies and our land. 19Why should we perish before your eyes – we and our land as well? Buy us and our land in exchange for food, and we with our land will be in bondage to Pharaoh. Give us seed so that we may live and not die, and that the land may not become desolate.’

20So Joseph bought all the land in Egypt for Pharaoh. The Egyptians, one and all, sold their fields, because the famine was too severe for them. The land became Pharaoh’s, 21and Joseph reduced the people to servitude,47:21 Samaritan Pentateuch and Septuagint (see also Vulgate); Masoretic Text and he moved the people into the cities from one end of Egypt to the other. 22However, he did not buy the land of the priests, because they received a fixed allowance from Pharaoh and had food enough from the allowance Pharaoh gave them. That is why they did not sell their land.

23Joseph said to the people, ‘Now that I have bought you and your land today for Pharaoh, here is seed for you so you can plant the ground. 24But when the crop comes in, give a fifth of it to Pharaoh. The other four-fifths you may keep as seed for the fields and as food for yourselves and your households and your children.’

25‘You have saved our lives,’ they said. ‘May we find favour in the eyes of our lord; we will be in bondage to Pharaoh.’

26So Joseph established it as a law concerning land in Egypt – still in force today – that a fifth of the produce belongs to Pharaoh. It was only the land of the priests that did not become Pharaoh’s.

27Now the Israelites settled in Egypt in the region of Goshen. They acquired property there and were fruitful and increased greatly in number.

28Jacob lived in Egypt seventeen years, and the years of his life were a hundred and forty-seven. 29When the time drew near for Israel to die, he called for his son Joseph and said to him, ‘If I have found favour in your eyes, put your hand under my thigh and promise that you will show me kindness and faithfulness. Do not bury me in Egypt, 30but when I rest with my fathers, carry me out of Egypt and bury me where they are buried.’

‘I will do as you say,’ he said.

31‘Swear to me,’ he said. Then Joseph swore to him, and Israel worshipped as he leaned on the top of his staff.47:31 Or Israel bowed down at the head of his bed