1. Mosebog 42 – BPH & NIV

Bibelen på hverdagsdansk

1. Mosebog 42:1-38

Josefs brødre kommer til Egypten

1Da Jakob hørte, at det var muligt at købe korn i Egypten, sagde han til sine sønner: „Hvad venter I på? 2Det siges, at der kan købes korn i Egypten. Se at komme af sted og køb noget, inden vi sulter ihjel.”

3Så tog Josefs ti ældre brødre af sted for at købe korn i Egypten, 4men Jakob ville ikke lade Josefs yngre bror, Benjamin, rejse med af frygt for, at der skulle ske ham noget undervejs. 5Således kom Jakobs sønner til Egypten sammen med mange andre, for hungersnøden havde ramt hele Kana’ans land. 6Siden Josef var guvernør i landet og havde ansvar for kornsalget, var det ham, brødrene opsøgte. De bøjede sig for Josef med ansigtet mod jorden. 7Øjeblikkelig genkendte Josef sine brødre, men han lod som ingenting, og de genkendte ikke ham.

„Hvor kommer I fra?” spurgte han barsk.

„Fra Kana’ans land,” svarede de. „Vi er kommet for at købe korn.”

8-9Da Josef nu stod ansigt til ansigt med sine brødre, huskede han de drømme, han havde haft for mange år siden. „I er spioner, der er kommet for at se, hvor landets forsvar er svagest,” sagde han skarpt.

10„Nej, nej, herre,” bedyrede de. „Vi er bare kommet for at købe korn! 11Vi er brødre, og vi er ærlige folk. Vi er aldeles ikke spioner.”

12„Jo, I er!” blev Josef ved. „I er kun ude på at finde hullerne i vores forsvar.”

13„Herre,” forsikrede de, „vi er 12 brødre, og vores far bor i Kana’ans land. De ti af os står her foran Dem. Vores yngste bror er hjemme hos sin far, og en af vores brødre lever ikke mere.”

14Men Josef holdt på sit. „Som jeg allerede har sagt, er jeg sikker på, at I er spioner. 15Men det skal jeg nok få opklaret. Så sandt Farao lever, får I ikke lov at forlade Egypten, før jeres yngste bror står her lyslevende foran mig. 16En af jer kan tage hjem og hente ham, men resten af jer beholder jeg som gidsler i fængslet. Så vil det vise sig, om I har talt sandt eller ej. Hvis det viser sig, at I slet ikke har nogen yngre bror, ved jeg, at I er spioner.” 17Så lod han dem alle sætte i fængsel i tre dage.

18På tredjedagen sagde Josef til dem: „Jeg er en gudfrygtig mand. Hvis I vil beholde livet, så gør, hvad jeg siger. 19Jeg vil nøjes med at beholde én af jer her i fængslet. Resten af jer kan tage hjem med korn til jeres familier. 20Men I skal hente jeres yngre bror, så jeg har bevis for, at I har talt sandt. Så ved jeg, at I ikke er spioner, som fortjener døden.” Det forslag gik brødrene ind på.

21Mens de nu diskuterede sagen indbyrdes, sagde en af brødrene: „Det her kan vi takke os selv for! Det er straffen for det, vi i sin tid gjorde imod Josef. Vi så hans fortvivlelse og angst, mens han bønfaldt os, men vi ville ikke høre efter.”

22„Sagde jeg ikke dengang, at I ikke måtte gøre ham fortræd?” indvendte Ruben. „Men I ville jo ikke høre på mig. Nu skal vi dø, fordi vi var skyld i hans død.”

23Brødrene havde ingen anelse om, at Josef forstod alt, hvad de sagde, for han havde talt med dem ved hjælp af tolk. 24Nu forlod han dem et øjeblik, fordi han blev så bevæget, at han var begyndt at græde. Da han senere kom tilbage, udpegede han Simeon til gidsel og lod ham binde for øjnene af dem.

25Josef befalede nu sine tjenere at fylde mændenes sække med korn og i al hemmelighed at lægge hver enkelt mands betaling tilbage øverst i sækken. Han sørgede også for, at brødrene fik rejseproviant. 26Så læssede de kornsækkene på æslerne og begyndte hjemturen. 27Da de standsede for at overnatte, og en af brødrene åbnede sin sæk for at tage foder til æslerne, så han, at pengene lå oven i sækken!

28„Se!” råbte han til brødrene. „Mine penge ligger oven i sækken!” De blev rædselsslagne. „Hvad har Gud dog gjort imod os?” spurgte de hinanden.

29Da de kom tilbage til deres far i Kana’ans land fortalte de ham hele historien.

30„Manden, som administrerer landet, talte hårde ord til os,” forklarede de. „Han anså os for at være spioner og smed os i fængsel. 31Men vi sagde til ham: ‚Vi er ærlige folk og ikke spioner. 32I alt var vi 12 brødre med samme far, men en bror lever ikke mere, og den yngste er hjemme hos sin far i Kana’ans land.’ 33Manden svarede os: ‚Jeg skal nok finde ud af, om I taler sandt: En af jer skal blive her hos mig, mens I andre tager jeres korn og rejser hjem til jeres familier. 34Hent så jeres yngste bror og kom tilbage til mig, så jeg kan afgøre, om I er spioner eller ærlige folk. Hvis I kan bevise, at I taler sandt, skal I få jeres bror tilbage, og I skal få lov til at komme og købe så meget korn, I vil.’ ”

35Brødrene tømte nu deres sække. Men da de så, at oven i hver sæk lå posen med pengene, de havde betalt for kornet, blev både de og deres far grebet af rædsel.

36„I har berøvet mig mine børn!” klagede Jakob. „Josef er død! Simeon er væk! Og nu vil I også tage Benjamin fra mig! Jeg kan ikke klare mere modgang!”

37Men Ruben svarede: „Du må dræbe begge mine sønner, hvis Benjamin ikke kommer hjem igen. Jeg påtager mig det fulde ansvar for ham.”

38„Nej,” indvendte Jakob, „min yngste søn får ikke lov til at rejse med jer. Hans bror Josef er allerede død, og Benjamin er den eneste, der er tilbage efter sin mor. Sker der noget med ham, dør jeg af sorg.”

New International Version

Genesis 42:1-38

Joseph’s Brothers Go to Egypt

1When Jacob learned that there was grain in Egypt, he said to his sons, “Why do you just keep looking at each other?” 2He continued, “I have heard that there is grain in Egypt. Go down there and buy some for us, so that we may live and not die.”

3Then ten of Joseph’s brothers went down to buy grain from Egypt. 4But Jacob did not send Benjamin, Joseph’s brother, with the others, because he was afraid that harm might come to him. 5So Israel’s sons were among those who went to buy grain, for there was famine in the land of Canaan also.

6Now Joseph was the governor of the land, the person who sold grain to all its people. So when Joseph’s brothers arrived, they bowed down to him with their faces to the ground. 7As soon as Joseph saw his brothers, he recognized them, but he pretended to be a stranger and spoke harshly to them. “Where do you come from?” he asked.

“From the land of Canaan,” they replied, “to buy food.”

8Although Joseph recognized his brothers, they did not recognize him. 9Then he remembered his dreams about them and said to them, “You are spies! You have come to see where our land is unprotected.”

10“No, my lord,” they answered. “Your servants have come to buy food. 11We are all the sons of one man. Your servants are honest men, not spies.”

12“No!” he said to them. “You have come to see where our land is unprotected.”

13But they replied, “Your servants were twelve brothers, the sons of one man, who lives in the land of Canaan. The youngest is now with our father, and one is no more.”

14Joseph said to them, “It is just as I told you: You are spies! 15And this is how you will be tested: As surely as Pharaoh lives, you will not leave this place unless your youngest brother comes here. 16Send one of your number to get your brother; the rest of you will be kept in prison, so that your words may be tested to see if you are telling the truth. If you are not, then as surely as Pharaoh lives, you are spies!” 17And he put them all in custody for three days.

18On the third day, Joseph said to them, “Do this and you will live, for I fear God: 19If you are honest men, let one of your brothers stay here in prison, while the rest of you go and take grain back for your starving households. 20But you must bring your youngest brother to me, so that your words may be verified and that you may not die.” This they proceeded to do.

21They said to one another, “Surely we are being punished because of our brother. We saw how distressed he was when he pleaded with us for his life, but we would not listen; that’s why this distress has come on us.”

22Reuben replied, “Didn’t I tell you not to sin against the boy? But you wouldn’t listen! Now we must give an accounting for his blood.” 23They did not realize that Joseph could understand them, since he was using an interpreter.

24He turned away from them and began to weep, but then came back and spoke to them again. He had Simeon taken from them and bound before their eyes.

25Joseph gave orders to fill their bags with grain, to put each man’s silver back in his sack, and to give them provisions for their journey. After this was done for them, 26they loaded their grain on their donkeys and left.

27At the place where they stopped for the night one of them opened his sack to get feed for his donkey, and he saw his silver in the mouth of his sack. 28“My silver has been returned,” he said to his brothers. “Here it is in my sack.”

Their hearts sank and they turned to each other trembling and said, “What is this that God has done to us?”

29When they came to their father Jacob in the land of Canaan, they told him all that had happened to them. They said, 30“The man who is lord over the land spoke harshly to us and treated us as though we were spying on the land. 31But we said to him, ‘We are honest men; we are not spies. 32We were twelve brothers, sons of one father. One is no more, and the youngest is now with our father in Canaan.’

33“Then the man who is lord over the land said to us, ‘This is how I will know whether you are honest men: Leave one of your brothers here with me, and take food for your starving households and go. 34But bring your youngest brother to me so I will know that you are not spies but honest men. Then I will give your brother back to you, and you can trade42:34 Or move about freely in the land.’ ”

35As they were emptying their sacks, there in each man’s sack was his pouch of silver! When they and their father saw the money pouches, they were frightened. 36Their father Jacob said to them, “You have deprived me of my children. Joseph is no more and Simeon is no more, and now you want to take Benjamin. Everything is against me!”

37Then Reuben said to his father, “You may put both of my sons to death if I do not bring him back to you. Entrust him to my care, and I will bring him back.”

38But Jacob said, “My son will not go down there with you; his brother is dead and he is the only one left. If harm comes to him on the journey you are taking, you will bring my gray head down to the grave in sorrow.”