David Anointed King Over Judah
1In the course of time, David inquired of the Lord. “Shall I go up to one of the towns of Judah?” he asked.
The Lord said, “Go up.”
David asked, “Where shall I go?”
“To Hebron,” the Lord answered.
2So David went up there with his two wives, Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail, the widow of Nabal of Carmel. 3David also took the men who were with him, each with his family, and they settled in Hebron and its towns. 4Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the tribe of Judah.
When David was told that it was the men from Jabesh Gilead who had buried Saul, 5he sent messengers to them to say to them, “The Lord bless you for showing this kindness to Saul your master by burying him. 6May the Lord now show you kindness and faithfulness, and I too will show you the same favor because you have done this. 7Now then, be strong and brave, for Saul your master is dead, and the people of Judah have anointed me king over them.”
War Between the Houses of David and Saul
8Meanwhile, Abner son of Ner, the commander of Saul’s army, had taken Ish-Bosheth son of Saul and brought him over to Mahanaim. 9He made him king over Gilead, Ashuri and Jezreel, and also over Ephraim, Benjamin and all Israel.
10Ish-Bosheth son of Saul was forty years old when he became king over Israel, and he reigned two years. The tribe of Judah, however, remained loyal to David. 11The length of time David was king in Hebron over Judah was seven years and six months.
12Abner son of Ner, together with the men of Ish-Bosheth son of Saul, left Mahanaim and went to Gibeon. 13Joab son of Zeruiah and David’s men went out and met them at the pool of Gibeon. One group sat down on one side of the pool and one group on the other side.
14Then Abner said to Joab, “Let’s have some of the young men get up and fight hand to hand in front of us.”
“All right, let them do it,” Joab said.
15So they stood up and were counted off—twelve men for Benjamin and Ish-Bosheth son of Saul, and twelve for David. 16Then each man grabbed his opponent by the head and thrust his dagger into his opponent’s side, and they fell down together. So that place in Gibeon was called Helkath Hazzurim.2:16 Helkath Hazzurim means field of daggers or field of hostilities.
17The battle that day was very fierce, and Abner and the Israelites were defeated by David’s men.
18The three sons of Zeruiah were there: Joab, Abishai and Asahel. Now Asahel was as fleet-footed as a wild gazelle. 19He chased Abner, turning neither to the right nor to the left as he pursued him. 20Abner looked behind him and asked, “Is that you, Asahel?”
“It is,” he answered.
21Then Abner said to him, “Turn aside to the right or to the left; take on one of the young men and strip him of his weapons.” But Asahel would not stop chasing him.
22Again Abner warned Asahel, “Stop chasing me! Why should I strike you down? How could I look your brother Joab in the face?”
23But Asahel refused to give up the pursuit; so Abner thrust the butt of his spear into Asahel’s stomach, and the spear came out through his back. He fell there and died on the spot. And every man stopped when he came to the place where Asahel had fallen and died.
24But Joab and Abishai pursued Abner, and as the sun was setting, they came to the hill of Ammah, near Giah on the way to the wasteland of Gibeon. 25Then the men of Benjamin rallied behind Abner. They formed themselves into a group and took their stand on top of a hill.
26Abner called out to Joab, “Must the sword devour forever? Don’t you realize that this will end in bitterness? How long before you order your men to stop pursuing their fellow Israelites?”
27Joab answered, “As surely as God lives, if you had not spoken, the men would have continued pursuing them until morning.”
28So Joab blew the trumpet, and all the troops came to a halt; they no longer pursued Israel, nor did they fight anymore.
29All that night Abner and his men marched through the Arabah. They crossed the Jordan, continued through the morning hours2:29 See Septuagint; the meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain. and came to Mahanaim.
30Then Joab stopped pursuing Abner and assembled the whole army. Besides Asahel, nineteen of David’s men were found missing. 31But David’s men had killed three hundred and sixty Benjamites who were with Abner. 32They took Asahel and buried him in his father’s tomb at Bethlehem. Then Joab and his men marched all night and arrived at Hebron by daybreak.
大衛做猶大王
1這事以後，大衛求問耶和華：「我可以回到猶大的城邑嗎？」耶和華說：「可以。」大衛又問：「我應該回到哪一座城呢？」耶和華說：「希伯崙。」 2大衛就帶著他的兩個妻子耶斯列人亞希暖和迦密人拿八的遺孀亞比該，一起上到希伯崙。 3他還把部下和他們的家屬一起帶去，住在希伯崙地區的城邑。 4猶大人到希伯崙膏立大衛做猶大支派的王。
大衛聽說是基列·雅比人埋葬了掃羅， 5就派使者去告訴他們：「你們這樣厚待你們的主人掃羅，把他安葬，願耶和華賜福給你們！ 6願耶和華以慈愛和信實待你們，我也會厚待你們，因為你們做了這事。 7現在你們的主掃羅已經死了，猶大支派已經膏立我做他們的王，你們要剛強勇敢。」
大衛家與掃羅家爭戰
8那時，掃羅的元帥——尼珥的兒子押尼珥帶著掃羅的兒子伊施·波設過河來到瑪哈念， 9立他為王統治基列、亞書利、耶斯列、以法蓮、便雅憫和以色列其餘的地方。 10掃羅的兒子伊施·波設四十歲登基，統治以色列兩年。猶大支派則跟隨大衛。 11大衛在希伯崙做王統治猶大支派七年半。
12有一次，尼珥的兒子押尼珥帶領掃羅的兒子伊施·波設的軍隊，從瑪哈念前往基遍。 13洗魯雅的兒子約押帶領大衛的軍隊出來，在基遍池與他們相遇。一方坐在池這邊，一方坐在池那邊。 14押尼珥對約押說：「讓雙方的青年起來，在我們面前較量一下吧。」約押說：「好啊。」 15於是，伊施·波設的便雅憫人和大衛的僕人雙方都起身選了十二人出來， 16他們各自抓住對方的頭髮，用刀刺對方的肋旁，同歸於盡。於是基遍的那個地方叫「刀田」。 17那天，兩軍惡戰，押尼珥和以色列人被大衛的人馬殺敗。 18當時，洗魯雅的三個兒子約押、亞比篩和亞撒黑都在場。亞撒黑跑得飛快如田野的鹿， 19他跟在押尼珥後面，不偏不離，窮追不捨。 20押尼珥回頭問道：「你是亞撒黑嗎？」亞撒黑說：「正是。」 21押尼珥說：「你離開我，去追趕別人，奪取他的兵器吧。」但亞撒黑還是窮追不捨。 22押尼珥又對他說：「別追我了，非逼我殺你嗎？我若殺了你，還有何顏面見你哥哥約押呢？」 23但亞撒黑還是不肯甘休。押尼珥就用槍柄刺入他的肚腹，穿透了他的後背，他便倒地身亡。眾人趕到那裡，都停了下來。
24但約押和亞比篩卻繼續追趕押尼珥。太陽落山時，他們追到了基亞附近的亞瑪山，通往基遍曠野的路旁。 25便雅憫人在押尼珥的帶領下聚集在一個山頭上。 26押尼珥向約押喊道：「我們非要無休止地殺下去嗎？難道你不知道這樣下去必有苦果嗎？你什麼時候才命令你的人停止追殺自己的同胞呢？」 27約押說：「我憑永活的上帝起誓，你要是不這樣說，我們會一直追到天亮。」 28於是，約押吹響號角，所有的人便停止了戰鬥，不再追擊以色列人。
29押尼珥和隨從連夜趕路，穿過了亞拉巴，過了約旦河，第二天又馬不停蹄地走了一個上午，回到瑪哈念。 30約押追趕押尼珥回來後細點人數，發現除亞撒黑外大衛的軍隊還損失了十九個人。 31大衛的軍隊殺了三百六十個跟隨押尼珥的便雅憫人。 32約押和他的隨從把亞撒黑送到伯利恆，葬在他父親的墳墓裡。然後，他們整夜趕路，黎明的時候回到了希伯崙。
