1David mustered the men who were with him and appointed over them commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds. 2David sent out his troops, a third under the command of Joab, a third under Joab’s brother Abishai son of Zeruiah, and a third under Ittai the Gittite. The king told the troops, “I myself will surely march out with you.”
3But the men said, “You must not go out; if we are forced to flee, they won’t care about us. Even if half of us die, they won’t care; but you are worth ten thousand of us.18:3 Two Hebrew manuscripts, some Septuagint manuscripts and Vulgate; most Hebrew manuscripts care; for now there are ten thousand like us It would be better now for you to give us support from the city.”
4The king answered, “I will do whatever seems best to you.”
So the king stood beside the gate while all his men marched out in units of hundreds and of thousands. 5The king commanded Joab, Abishai and Ittai, “Be gentle with the young man Absalom for my sake.” And all the troops heard the king giving orders concerning Absalom to each of the commanders.
6David’s army marched out of the city to fight Israel, and the battle took place in the forest of Ephraim. 7There Israel’s troops were routed by David’s men, and the casualties that day were great—twenty thousand men. 8The battle spread out over the whole countryside, and the forest swallowed up more men that day than the sword.
9Now Absalom happened to meet David’s men. He was riding his mule, and as the mule went under the thick branches of a large oak, Absalom’s hair got caught in the tree. He was left hanging in midair, while the mule he was riding kept on going.
10When one of the men saw what had happened, he told Joab, “I just saw Absalom hanging in an oak tree.”
11Joab said to the man who had told him this, “What! You saw him? Why didn’t you strike him to the ground right there? Then I would have had to give you ten shekels18:11 That is, about 4 ounces or about 115 grams of silver and a warrior’s belt.”
12But the man replied, “Even if a thousand shekels18:12 That is, about 25 pounds or about 12 kilograms were weighed out into my hands, I would not lay a hand on the king’s son. In our hearing the king commanded you and Abishai and Ittai, ‘Protect the young man Absalom for my sake.18:12 A few Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac; most Hebrew manuscripts may be translated Absalom, whoever you may be.’ 13And if I had put my life in jeopardy18:13 Or Otherwise, if I had acted treacherously toward him—and nothing is hidden from the king—you would have kept your distance from me.”
14Joab said, “I’m not going to wait like this for you.” So he took three javelins in his hand and plunged them into Absalom’s heart while Absalom was still alive in the oak tree. 15And ten of Joab’s armor-bearers surrounded Absalom, struck him and killed him.
16Then Joab sounded the trumpet, and the troops stopped pursuing Israel, for Joab halted them. 17They took Absalom, threw him into a big pit in the forest and piled up a large heap of rocks over him. Meanwhile, all the Israelites fled to their homes.
18During his lifetime Absalom had taken a pillar and erected it in the King’s Valley as a monument to himself, for he thought, “I have no son to carry on the memory of my name.” He named the pillar after himself, and it is called Absalom’s Monument to this day.
David Mourns
19Now Ahimaaz son of Zadok said, “Let me run and take the news to the king that the Lord has vindicated him by delivering him from the hand of his enemies.”
20“You are not the one to take the news today,” Joab told him. “You may take the news another time, but you must not do so today, because the king’s son is dead.”
21Then Joab said to a Cushite, “Go, tell the king what you have seen.” The Cushite bowed down before Joab and ran off.
22Ahimaaz son of Zadok again said to Joab, “Come what may, please let me run behind the Cushite.”
But Joab replied, “My son, why do you want to go? You don’t have any news that will bring you a reward.”
23He said, “Come what may, I want to run.”
So Joab said, “Run!” Then Ahimaaz ran by way of the plain18:23 That is, the plain of the Jordan and outran the Cushite.
24While David was sitting between the inner and outer gates, the watchman went up to the roof of the gateway by the wall. As he looked out, he saw a man running alone. 25The watchman called out to the king and reported it.
The king said, “If he is alone, he must have good news.” And the runner came closer and closer.
26Then the watchman saw another runner, and he called down to the gatekeeper, “Look, another man running alone!”
The king said, “He must be bringing good news, too.”
27The watchman said, “It seems to me that the first one runs like Ahimaaz son of Zadok.”
“He’s a good man,” the king said. “He comes with good news.”
28Then Ahimaaz called out to the king, “All is well!” He bowed down before the king with his face to the ground and said, “Praise be to the Lord your God! He has delivered up those who lifted their hands against my lord the king.”
29The king asked, “Is the young man Absalom safe?”
Ahimaaz answered, “I saw great confusion just as Joab was about to send the king’s servant and me, your servant, but I don’t know what it was.”
30The king said, “Stand aside and wait here.” So he stepped aside and stood there.
31Then the Cushite arrived and said, “My lord the king, hear the good news! The Lord has vindicated you today by delivering you from the hand of all who rose up against you.”
32The king asked the Cushite, “Is the young man Absalom safe?”
The Cushite replied, “May the enemies of my lord the king and all who rise up to harm you be like that young man.”
33The king was shaken. He went up to the room over the gateway and wept. As he went, he said: “O my son Absalom! My son, my son Absalom! If only I had died instead of you—O Absalom, my son, my son!”18:33 In Hebrew texts this verse (18:33) is numbered 19:1.
押沙龍之死
1大衛召集軍隊，設立了千夫長和百夫長率領他們。 2他兵分三隊，一隊由約押率領，一隊由洗魯雅的兒子、約押的兄弟亞比篩率領，一隊由迦特人以太率領。大衛對部下說：「我必與你們一同出戰。」 3他們卻說：「你不要出戰。因為如果我們敗逃，敵方不會放在心上；即使我們一半人陣亡，敵方也不會放在心上。你一人比我們一萬人更寶貴。你還是留在城中支援我們吧。」 4王說：「你們認為怎樣好，我就怎樣做。」於是，大衛王站在城門旁邊，軍兵百人一隊、千人一隊地出城了。 5大衛王吩咐約押、亞比篩和以太說：「你們要看在我的份上對年輕的押沙龍手下留情。」全體的軍兵都聽見了大衛吩咐眾將領的話。
6大衛的軍隊在以法蓮的樹林裡跟以色列人交戰。 7以色列人被大衛的部下打敗，傷亡慘重，有兩萬人陣亡。 8戰事蔓延到整個郊野，那天死在樹林裡的人比死在刀下的人還多。 9押沙龍碰巧遇見大衛的部下。他騎著騾子逃走，騾子從一棵大橡樹的茂密枝條下經過，押沙龍的頭髮被樹枝纏住，整個人吊在半空中，胯下的騾子也跑了。 10大衛的一個部下看見，就向約押稟告說：「我看見押沙龍正吊在橡樹上。」 11約押對那報信的說：「什麼！你看見他吊在樹上，為什麼不把他殺掉呢？要是你把他殺了，我會賞你十塊銀子和一條腰帶。」 12他卻答道：「就是你賞我一千塊銀子，我也不敢加害王的兒子啊！我們曾聽見王吩咐你、亞比篩和以太不可傷害年輕的押沙龍。 13如果我膽敢殺死押沙龍，王遲早會查出真相，到時你就撒手不管了。」 14約押說：「我不跟你浪費時間。」趁著押沙龍還吊在橡樹上，他拿起三桿矛槍剌入了他的心臟。 15十個為約押拿兵器的年輕人圍上去將押沙龍殺死。 16隨後，約押吹起收兵的號角，軍兵便停止追趕以色列人。 17他們把押沙龍的屍體扔在林中的一個坑裡，在上面堆了一大堆石頭。以色列人都各自逃回家去了。 18押沙龍生前沒有兒子為他留名，所以他曾在王谷立了一根石柱，以自己的名字命名，稱為「押沙龍柱」，沿用至今。
19撒督的兒子亞希瑪斯對約押說：「請讓我跑回去向王稟告，讓王知道耶和華已從仇敵手中救了他。」 20但約押對他說：「你今天不要去報信，改天再報吧。你今天不要去，因為王的兒子死了。」 21約押吩咐一個古實人：「你去把所看見的稟報給王。」那人就拜別了約押，馬上跑回去報信。 22撒督的兒子亞希瑪斯再次對約押說：「無論怎樣，求你讓我與古實人一同去吧！」約押說：「我的孩子，你何必要去呢？你報這個消息是不會得到賞賜的。」 23他說：「無論怎樣，我想跑去報信。」約押答應了。亞希瑪斯沿平原的路跑，跑到了古實人的前面。
24那時，大衛正坐在內城門和外城門中間。有一個守望者爬上城門樓頂觀望，看見一個人獨自跑來。 25守望者就大聲向王稟告。王說：「他若是獨自一人，帶來的一定是好消息。」那人越來越近了。 26這時候，守望者又看見另一個人跑來，就大聲對守城門的說：「又有一個人獨自跑來了！」王說：「他也一定是傳好消息的。」 27守望者又說：「從跑的姿勢看，那跑在前面的人好像撒督的兒子亞希瑪斯。」王說：「他是個好人，他一定帶來了好消息。」
28亞希瑪斯高聲對王說：「一切平安！」他在王面前俯伏叩拜，說：「你的上帝耶和華當受稱頌，祂已經消滅了那些攻擊我主我王的敵人。」 29王問道：「年輕的押沙龍平安嗎？」亞希瑪斯答道：「約押派僕人來的時候，僕人看見一陣大騷動，但不知道是什麼事。」 30王說：「你先退到一邊去。」亞希瑪斯就退下，站在一邊。
31這時，古實人也到了，他說：「我有好消息向我主我王稟告，今日耶和華已經從一切反叛之人手中救了我主我王。」 32王問古實人：「年輕的押沙龍平安嗎？」古實人答道：「願我主我王的仇敵和一切要加害我王的人，下場都與那青年一樣。」 33王聽了十分難過，就走上城門樓去痛哭，邊走邊說：「我兒押沙龍啊！我兒，我兒押沙龍啊！我恨不得可以替你死！押沙龍，我兒啊！我兒！」
