1I have seen another evil under the sun, and it weighs heavily on mankind: 2God gives some people wealth, possessions and honor, so that they lack nothing their hearts desire, but God does not grant them the ability to enjoy them, and strangers enjoy them instead. This is meaningless, a grievous evil.
3A man may have a hundred children and live many years; yet no matter how long he lives, if he cannot enjoy his prosperity and does not receive proper burial, I say that a stillborn child is better off than he. 4It comes without meaning, it departs in darkness, and in darkness its name is shrouded. 5Though it never saw the sun or knew anything, it has more rest than does that man— 6even if he lives a thousand years twice over but fails to enjoy his prosperity. Do not all go to the same place?
7Everyone’s toil is for their mouth,
yet their appetite is never satisfied.
8What advantage have the wise over fools?
What do the poor gain
by knowing how to conduct themselves before others?
9Better what the eye sees
than the roving of the appetite.
This too is meaningless,
a chasing after the wind.
10Whatever exists has already been named,
and what humanity is has been known;
no one can contend
with someone who is stronger.
11The more the words,
the less the meaning,
and how does that profit anyone?
12For who knows what is good for a person in life, during the few and meaningless days they pass through like a shadow? Who can tell them what will happen under the sun after they are gone?
1我看見日光之下有一件可悲的事，重重地壓在人身上： 2上帝賜給人財富、產業和尊榮，叫他擁有所渴望的一切，卻使他無法享用，倒讓別人享用。這是虛空，是極大的悲哀。 3人若有一百個兒子，並且長壽，但心中卻從未因福樂而滿足，死後又不得安葬，我看這樣的人還不如流產的胎兒。 4這胎兒在虛空中來，在黑暗中去，名字隱沒在黑暗中， 5沒有見過天日，一無所知，然而這胎兒比那人更享安息。 6就算那人活了千年，又活千年，卻不能享受福樂，又如何呢？世人最終豈不都同歸一處嗎？ 7人人為口腹勞碌，卻永不滿足。 8那麼，智者比愚人有什麼優勢呢？貧窮人即使懂得如何處世，又有什麼益處呢？ 9滿足於眼前所有的，勝過心中貪想的。這也是虛空，如同捕風。 10一切存在的事物都已命名，人的本質也被識透；人無法與比他更強的較量。 11其實話越多，越虛空，這對人又有什麼益處？ 12人生短暫虛空，如影飛逝，有誰知道什麼對人有益？誰能告訴人死後日光之下會發生什麼事？
